You know that feeling when you just want to relax and do nothing? Or maybe you're a bit sleepy and slow? That's what 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) means in Chinese.
Imagine a cat stretching out in the sun, not wanting to move – that's 慵懒. It can also describe a lazy, slow mood, like on a chill weekend morning.
It's often used to talk about a comfortable kind of laziness, not necessarily a bad one. Think of it as being delightfully relaxed and a little bit languid.
When you're feeling 慵懒 (yōng lǎn), it means you're feeling lethargic or languid. It's that relaxed, somewhat lazy feeling when you don't have much energy or desire to do anything active.
You might feel 慵懒 on a lazy Sunday morning, enjoying the quiet. Or perhaps after a big meal, you just want to sit back and relax. It's not necessarily a bad thing; sometimes it's nice to embrace a bit of 慵懒.
When we describe someone or something as 慵懒 (yōng lǎn), we're talking about a relaxed, somewhat lazy, or even a bit lethargic state. It's often used to describe a comfortable, unhurried feeling, like a cat stretching in the sun.
Think of it as a pleasant kind of laziness, not necessarily a negative one. For example, you might feel 慵懒 on a lazy Sunday morning, enjoying your coffee without rushing. It can also describe a style or atmosphere that feels laid-back and relaxed.
When we describe someone or something as 慵懒 (yōng lǎn), we're talking about a sense of pleasant lethargy or languidness. It's not necessarily a bad thing; often, it implies a relaxed, unhurried, and somewhat indulgent state.
Think of a cat stretching out in a sunbeam – that's a good visual for 慵懒. It can also describe a style or atmosphere, like a 慵懒 afternoon. It suggests a lack of urgency or energy, but in a way that feels comfortable and sometimes even appealing.
When we describe someone or something as 慵懒 (yōng lǎn), we're talking about a state of being relaxed, lazy, or lethargic. It's often used to describe a comfortable, unhurried feeling, like a cat stretching out in the sun.
For instance, you might say someone has a 慵懒 posture if they're slouching comfortably on a sofa. It can also refer to a leisurely pace of life or an atmosphere of calm idleness.
While it often carries a neutral or even slightly positive connotation of ease, it can also suggest a lack of energy or motivation, depending on the context. Think of it as a spectrum from pleasantly relaxed to somewhat unmotivated.
慵懒 in 30 Seconds
- B2
- lethargic
- languid
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's get straight to it. The Chinese word 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) is an adjective. It describes a state of being lethargic, languid, or indolent. Think of it as a feeling of being pleasantly lazy, relaxed, and not wanting to do much. It's often used to describe a person's demeanor, a mood, or even an atmosphere.
- DEFINITION
- Lethargic; languid; indolent.
You'll often hear or read 慵懒 when people are talking about someone who is feeling a bit unmotivated, perhaps enjoying a slow morning, or just generally moving at a relaxed pace. It's not usually used in a negative way to describe someone who is actively shirking responsibility or being deliberately unproductive. Instead, it carries a softer, almost poetic nuance. It's more about a calm, unhurried, and perhaps slightly sleepy feeling.
Consider these scenarios where 慵懒 fits perfectly:
- Describing a cat stretching lazily in the sun.
- Talking about a person who is lounging on a sofa, reading a book, and not worried about the time.
- Capturing the mood of a quiet, hazy afternoon.
- Referring to the relaxed, almost sleepy vibe of a weekend morning.
It's important to understand the nuance. While 'lazy' is part of its meaning, it's not the same as 懒惰 (lǎnduò), which is more directly 'lazy' in a potentially negative sense (like being lazy and not doing your chores). 慵懒 is more about a state of being, a relaxed disinclination to exert effort, often with a pleasant connotation.
Here are some examples to help you see how it's used:
那个周末，我过得非常慵懒，什么都没做，只是在家看书。
This translates to: "That weekend, I spent it very lethargically (or languidly), I didn't do anything, just read books at home." (Hint: The person was relaxed and unhurried.)
猫咪慵懒地躺在阳光下，享受着午后时光。
This means: "The cat lay languidly in the sun, enjoying the afternoon." (Hint: The cat was relaxed and not moving much.)
她穿着睡衣，慵懒地走到厨房倒了一杯水。
Here, the translation is: "She, wearing pajamas, languidly walked to the kitchen to pour a glass of water." (Hint: Her movements were slow and relaxed, probably just after waking up or feeling very at ease.)
So, when you want to describe that particular feeling of pleasant inactivity, a relaxed disinterest in hustle and bustle, 慵懒 is your word. It paints a picture of calm and a lack of urgency.
§ Understanding the Basics
Okay, so you've got the word 慵懒 (yōnglǎn). It means lethargic, languid, or indolent. Think of it as a feeling of being pleasantly lazy, or perhaps a bit sluggish. It's an adjective, which means it describes nouns. Easy enough, right? Now let's get into how to actually use it.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 慵懒
Since 慵懒 is an adjective, it often follows a pretty standard pattern. You can use it to describe a person, an animal, or even a mood or atmosphere. Here are the common ways you'll see it:
- Subject + 很/非常 + 慵懒: This is your go-to. 很 (hěn) means 'very' and 非常 (fēicháng) means 'extremely.' They intensify the adjective.
他今天看起来慵懒。
Translation hint: He looks very [lethargic] today.
猫咪总是那么慵懒。
Translation hint: Cats are always so [languid].
- 慵懒的 + Noun: This is how you directly describe a noun. The 的 (de) particle is essential here.
我喜欢这种慵懒的下午。
Translation hint: I like this [languid] afternoon.
她发出了慵懒的叹息。
Translation hint: She let out a [languid] sigh.
§ Using 慵懒 with Verbs and Adverbs
While 慵懒 is an adjective, you can also use it to describe *how* someone does something, essentially turning it into an adverbial phrase. This is where things get a little more nuanced.
- 慵懒地 + Verb: When you want to describe the manner of an action, you add 地 (de). This 地 is different from the 的 (de) we saw earlier. This one modifies verbs.
他慵懒地躺在沙发上。
Translation hint: He lay [languidly] on the sofa.
她慵懒地伸了个懒腰。
Translation hint: She [languidly] stretched.
- Important Note
- The choice between 的 (de) and 地 (de) is a common sticking point for learners. Just remember: 的 connects adjectives to nouns (慵懒的下午), and 地 connects adjectives to verbs to form adverbs (慵懒地躺).
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases
While 慵懒 doesn't typically require specific prepositions in the same way some English words do, it often appears in phrases describing a state or feeling. You'll mostly rely on the basic sentence structures we've covered.
For example, if you want to say 'a feeling of lethargy,' you'd use 慵懒的感觉 (yōnglǎn de gǎnjué), not something like 'lethargic with.' The 的 (de) particle does the work here.
这种慵懒的感觉真舒服。
Translation hint: This [languid] feeling is really comfortable.
§ Putting it all Together
The key takeaway for 慵懒 is to treat it as a versatile adjective that can describe nouns directly (慵懒的 + Noun) or modify verbs as an adverbial (慵懒地 + Verb). Practice these structures, and you'll be using 慵懒 like a pro in no time.
When you're learning Chinese, it's really helpful to understand the nuances between similar words. For '慵懒' (yōng lǎn), which means lethargic, languid, or indolent, there are a few other words that might seem close, but they each have their own specific vibe. Let's break them down so you know exactly when to use '慵懒' and when to pick something else.
§ 懒惰 (lǎn duò) - Lazy
- DEFINITION
- This is the most common word for 'lazy'. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of willingness to work or exert effort.
The key difference here is that 懒惰 (lǎn duò) is about a character trait or a deliberate choice not to do something. Someone who is 懒惰 chooses to be inactive, even if they have the energy. Think of it as a moral judgment on someone's work ethic.
他太懒惰了，从来不帮忙做家务。(He is too lazy, never helps with housework.)
§ 疲惫 (pí bèi) - Exhausted; Tired
- DEFINITION
- This word describes a state of extreme tiredness, either physically or mentally. It's about lacking energy due to exertion.
While someone who is 疲惫 might appear 'lethargic,' the reason is different. They are tired because they have done a lot, not because they are unwilling to do anything. '慵懒' can sometimes be a *result* of being 疲惫, but it's not the same thing.
工作了一天，我感到非常疲惫。(After a day of work, I feel very exhausted.)
§ 倦怠 (juàn dài) - Listless; Weary
- DEFINITION
- This word describes a state of mental or physical weariness, often accompanied by a lack of interest or enthusiasm. It's a more nuanced form of tiredness than 疲惫.
倦怠 (juàn dài) is quite close to 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) in some contexts, but it often implies a feeling of being 'burned out' or having lost motivation. There's an emotional or psychological component here. You might feel 倦怠 from doing the same thing for too long, leading to a kind of 'languid' feeling. However, 慵懒 can be a temporary, pleasant state (like a lazy Sunday morning), while 倦怠 usually isn't.
长期加班让他感到身心倦怠。(Long-term overtime made him feel physically and mentally weary.)
§ 散漫 (sǎn màn) - Disorganized; Loose; undisciplined
- DEFINITION
- This describes a lack of discipline, focus, or organization. It's about being loose or unrestrained in behavior or work habits.
While someone who is 慵懒 might also be 散漫 in their actions, '散漫' focuses more on the lack of structure or order rather than the physical or mental state of lethargy itself. A 散漫 person might be 'lazy' in their approach to tasks, but it's more about their style than their energy levels.
他的学习态度很散漫，常常拖延作业。(His study attitude is very undisciplined; he often procrastinates on homework.)
§ When to use 慵懒 (yōng lǎn)
You should use 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) when you want to convey a sense of relaxed, unhurried, and slightly passive inactivity. It's often used to describe a comfortable, almost pleasant state of being lethargic, rather than a negative one like 懒惰.
- It can describe a person's demeanor: a calm, slow, unhurried way of moving or existing.
- It can describe a feeling: that relaxed, slightly sleepy, 'don't want to move' sensation, often associated with a cozy environment or a slow day.
- It can describe animals: a cat stretching lazily in the sun is definitely 慵懒.
- It often has a slightly poetic or aesthetic quality, more so than 懒惰 or 疲惫.
一个慵懒的午后，她躺在沙发上看书。(On a languid afternoon, she lay on the sofa reading a book.)
Think of 慵懒 as 'languid' or 'indolent' in English – it has a softer, less judgmental feel than simply 'lazy'. It's about a state of relaxed unhurriedness, often without any negative implication.
How Formal Is It?
"他看起来非常倦怠，需要好好休息。 (He looks very lethargic and needs a good rest.)"
"周末我喜欢懒散地待在家里。 (On weekends, I like to stay at home languidly.)"
"猫咪懒洋洋地晒着太阳。 (The cat is basking in the sun lazily.)"
"我今天好不想动，只想睡觉。 (I really don't want to move today, I just want to sleep.)"
"忙了一天，我回家就瘫在沙发上了。 (After a busy day, I just collapsed on the sofa when I got home.)"
Fun Fact
Both characters individually convey a sense of 'laziness', making their combination a strong and evocative way to describe a state of languor.
Examples by Level
她喜欢慵懒的周末。
She likes lazy weekends.
猫咪慵懒地晒太阳。
The cat lazily basks in the sun.
他今天感觉有点慵懒。
He feels a bit lethargic today.
慵懒的下午，她看了一本书。
On a languid afternoon, she read a book.
我喜欢这种慵懒的生活。
I like this indolent lifestyle.
别太慵懒，该工作了。
Don't be too lazy, it's time to work.
慵懒的音乐让人放松。
Languid music makes people relax.
一个慵懒的早晨，我不想起床。
On a lazy morning, I don't want to get up.
她喜欢在周末慵懒地待在家里。
She likes to stay at home lethargically on weekends.
猫咪慵懒地躺在沙发上晒太阳。
The cat lay languidly on the sofa basking in the sun.
下雨天让人感到有些慵懒。
Rainy days make people feel a bit indolent.
他今天看起来很慵懒，不想工作。
He looks very lethargic today and doesn't want to work.
阳光穿过窗户，照亮了她慵懒的笑容。
Sunlight streamed through the window, illuminating her languid smile.
一个慵懒的下午，最适合读书。
A lethargic afternoon is best for reading.
她喜欢这种慵懒而放松的生活。
She likes this indolent and relaxed life.
他的动作很慵懒，好像没有力气。
His movements were very languid, as if he had no strength.
她喜欢在一个慵懒的下午看书。
She likes reading on a lazy afternoon.
猫咪慵懒地躺在沙发上晒太阳。
The cat was languidly lying on the sofa, basking in the sun.
周日是她最慵懒的一天，什么都不想做。
Sunday is her laziest day; she doesn't want to do anything.
这种慵懒的生活方式让他感到很不舒服。
This indolent lifestyle made him feel very uncomfortable.
阳光明媚，海风习习，让人感到有些慵懒。
The sun was shining brightly, and the sea breeze was blowing, making people feel a bit languid.
他今天看起来有点慵懒，可能没睡好。
He looks a bit lethargic today, maybe he didn't sleep well.
慵懒的音乐很适合放松心情。
Languid music is very suitable for relaxing.
经过一周的忙碌，周末他只想慵懒地度过。
After a busy week, he just wants to spend the weekend lazily.
她喜欢在周末慵懒地躺在沙发上，看电影，什么也不做。
She likes to lie lazily on the sofa on weekends, watching movies and doing nothing.
猫咪在阳光下慵懒地打着盹，享受着午后的宁静。
The cat was lazily dozing in the sun, enjoying the tranquility of the afternoon.
工作日的早晨，他总是带着一丝慵懒，不愿意起床。
On weekday mornings, he always has a hint of laziness and doesn't want to get out of bed.
度假的时候，人们总是希望能够慵懒地度过每一天。
When on vacation, people always hope to spend every day lazily.
那种慵懒的生活态度，让她看起来总是那么轻松自在。
That languid attitude towards life makes her always seem so relaxed and at ease.
阳光明媚的下午，她喜欢慵懒地坐在窗边，读一本书。
On a sunny afternoon, she likes to sit lazily by the window and read a book.
他的歌声带着一种独特的慵懒感，让人听了很放松。
His singing has a unique sense of languor that makes people feel very relaxed.
春天来了，天气渐渐暖和，让人感到一种慵懒的舒适。
Spring has come, and the weather is gradually getting warmer, making people feel a lazy comfort.
她喜欢在周末慵懒地躺在沙发上，看电影，什么也不做。
She likes to lie lazily on the sofa on weekends, watching movies and doing nothing.
猫咪在阳光下慵懒地打着盹，享受着午后的宁静。
The cat was lazily dozing in the sun, enjoying the afternoon tranquility.
这个夏日午后，空气中弥漫着一种慵懒的气息，让人昏昏欲睡。
This summer afternoon, the air was filled with a languid atmosphere, making people sleepy.
他的眼神中透着一丝慵懒，似乎对什么都提不起兴趣。
There was a hint of indolence in his eyes, as if he wasn't interested in anything.
海边的度假生活总是那么慵懒，让人忘却烦恼。
Beach resort life is always so languid, making people forget their troubles.
她穿着一件宽松的睡衣，慵懒地坐在窗边喝咖啡。
She was wearing a loose pajama, lazily sitting by the window drinking coffee.
经过一周的忙碌，他只想在周末过得慵懒一些。
After a busy week, he just wants to be a bit lethargic on the weekend.
那首爵士乐散发着慵懒而迷人的魅力。
That jazz music exuded a lazy yet charming allure.
Often Confused With
'慵懒' is closer to being comfortably relaxed and unhurried rather than actively avoiding work (lazy).
It implies a pleasant, subdued state, not necessarily exhaustion or weariness from effort.
It's about a disposition towards comfortable inactivity, not a moral failing or lack of diligence.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"好吃懒做"
Be fond of eating and averse to work; gluttonous and lazy.
他整天好吃懒做，什么事都不想做。
informal"懒得动弹"
Too lazy to move a muscle.
周末我通常懒得动弹，只想在家休息。
neutral"懒洋洋"
Languidly; sluggishly.
猫咪懒洋洋地晒着太阳。
neutral"心灰意懒"
Discouraged; disheartened.
经过几次失败，他变得心灰意懒。
formal"懒惰成性"
Habitually lazy.
他懒惰成性，从不主动学习。
neutral"懒散"
Lazy and undisciplined; lackadaisical.
最近他工作有点懒散，需要提醒。
neutral"懒虫"
Lazybones.
快起床，你这个小懒虫！
informal"懒得理会"
Too lazy to bother with; can't be bothered.
我对那些八卦懒得理会。
neutral"养尊处优"
Live in clover; be pampered.
她从小养尊处优，不了解生活的艰辛。
formal"不情不愿"
Unwillingly; reluctantly.
他虽然不情不愿，但还是完成了任务。
neutralEasily Confused
Both '慵懒' and '懒惰' relate to being lazy, but their nuances are different.
'懒惰' describes a habitual or intentional avoidance of work or effort, often carrying a negative connotation of moral failing. It's about being unwilling to do things. '慵懒' describes a state of comfortable, relaxed inactivity, often with a pleasant or aesthetic feeling, like a cat basking in the sun. It's more about being comfortably unenergetic rather than refusing to work.
他很懒惰，从不帮忙做家务。(Tā hěn lǎnduò, cóng bù bāngmáng zuò jiāwù.) - He is very lazy, never helps with housework. (This implies a negative habit.)
Both words describe a lack of energy, but the cause and feeling are different.
'疲惫' means exhausted or tired, usually due to physical or mental exertion. It's a feeling of weariness. '慵懒' is a state of being unenergetic but often comfortable and relaxed, not necessarily from exertion. You can feel '慵懒' on a lazy Sunday morning without having done anything tiring.
工作了一整天，他感到非常疲惫。(Gōngzuò le yī zhěng tiān, tā gǎndào fēicháng píbèi.) - After working all day, he felt very exhausted.
Both '倦怠' and '慵懒' can describe a lack of enthusiasm or energy.
'倦怠' often implies a state of mental or emotional weariness, boredom, or burnout, leading to a lack of interest or motivation. It can be a negative feeling. '慵懒' is more about a pleasant, relaxed, unenergetic state, not necessarily linked to boredom or overwork.
他对工作感到倦怠，提不起精神。(Tā duì gōngzuò gǎndào juàndài, tí bù qǐ jīngshén.) - He feels burnt out by work and can't summon his energy.
Both can describe a lack of discipline or focus.
'散漫' refers to being disorganized, undisciplined, or lax in one's attitude or behavior. It often implies a lack of seriousness or attention to detail. '慵懒' describes a physical or mental state of relaxed inactivity, not necessarily about a lack of discipline in tasks.
他的学习态度很散漫，总是拖延。(Tā de xuéxí tàidù hěn sǎnmàn, zǒng shì tuōyán.) - His study attitude is very lax, always procrastinating.
Both express a sense of ease and relaxation.
'悠闲' emphasizes being leisurely, carefree, and having ample free time, often enjoying oneself. It has a very positive connotation of freedom from urgency. '慵懒' is more about a state of comfortable inertia or lack of energy, which can be part of '悠闲' but can also exist independently. '悠闲' describes an activity or lifestyle; '慵懒' describes a feeling or state.
退休后，她过着悠闲的生活。(Tuìxiū hòu, tā guòzhe yōuxián de shēnghuó.) - After retirement, she lives a leisurely life.
Sentence Patterns
Subj. + 很 + 慵懒。
我今天很慵懒。(I am very lethargic today.)
Subj. + 感到 + 慵懒。
我感到很慵懒。(I feel very lethargic.)
Subj. + 慵懒地 + Verb + Obj.
她慵懒地躺在沙发上。(She lay languidly on the sofa.)
慵懒的 + Noun
慵懒的周末。(A languid weekend.)
Subj. + 变得 + 慵懒。
最近他变得有点慵懒。(Recently he's become a bit indolent.)
Subj. + 喜欢 + 慵懒的 + Noun + Life/Time.
我喜欢慵懒的下午茶时间。(I like the languid afternoon tea time.)
Word Family
Nouns
How to Use It
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) describes a state of being pleasantly lazy or languid. It often carries a slightly positive or poetic connotation, suggesting a comfortable, relaxed laziness rather than a negative, unproductive one.
You can use it to describe a person, an animal, or even a mood or atmosphere.
Examples:
- 她喜欢在周末慵懒地躺在沙发上看书。
(She likes to lie lazily on the sofa reading on weekends.) - 这只猫慵懒地晒着太阳。
(This cat is languidly basking in the sun.) - 一个慵懒的下午，什么都不想做。
(A lazy afternoon, not wanting to do anything.)
Don't confuse 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) with words that imply a negative or truly unproductive laziness, like 懒惰 (lǎn duò). 懒惰 is generally a negative term meaning lazy or idle, often implying a lack of motivation or a disinclination to work.
慵懒 is more about a relaxed, unhurried state, often with a hint of enjoyment.
Tips
Meaning of 慵懒
慵懒 (yōnglǎn) describes a state of being lethargic, languid, or indolent. It often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a lack of energy or motivation.
Pronunciation practice
Break down the pronunciation: 慵 (yōng) is similar to the 'yong' in 'strong' but with a softer 'y' sound. 懒 (lǎn) is like 'lan' in 'land' but with a falling tone. Practice saying them together: yōnglǎn.
Use in sentences
Try forming simple sentences with 慵懒. For example: 她今天有点慵懒。(Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn yōnglǎn.) - She is a bit lethargic today.
Contextual examples 1
夏天午后，我感到有些慵懒。(Xiàtiān wǔhòu, wǒ gǎndào yǒuxiē yōnglǎn.) - On a summer afternoon, I feel a bit languid.
Contextual examples 2
他总是那么慵懒，什么都不想做。(Tā zǒng shì nàme yōnglǎn, shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò.) - He is always so indolent, not wanting to do anything.
Synonyms and antonyms
A close synonym could be 懒惰 (lǎnduò), which also means lazy. An antonym could be 勤劳 (qínláo), meaning diligent or hard-working.
Visualize the meaning
Imagine a cat lazily stretched out in the sun. This image captures the essence of 慵懒. It's a relaxed, perhaps overly relaxed, feeling.
Common collocations
You might hear 慵懒的午后 (yōnglǎn de wǔhòu) - a languid afternoon, or 慵懒的猫 (yōnglǎn de māo) - a lazy cat.
Don't confuse with 'tired'
While someone 慵懒 might be tired, 慵懒 emphasizes a lack of energy or motivation rather than just physical exhaustion. For just tired, use 累 (lèi).
Literary use
慵懒 can often be found in literature or poetry to describe a mood or atmosphere, particularly for scenes of peace or quiet that border on inactivity.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine 'yōng' (拥, to embrace) as a big, lazy hug, and 'lǎn' (懒, lazy) as, well, lazy! So, you're so lazy you just want to hug a pillow all day.
Visual Association
Picture a cat stretching out in a warm sunbeam, looking utterly relaxed and unwilling to move. That's 慵懒.
Word Web
Challenge
Describe a time you felt particularly 慵懒 using a full Chinese sentence. For example, '上个周末我感到很慵懒，只在家看电影。' (Last weekend I felt very languid, I just watched movies at home.)
Word Origin
The character '慵' (yōng) originally meant 'lazy' or 'idle'. The character '懒' (lǎn) also means 'lazy' or 'sluggish'. When combined, they reinforce the meaning of being lethargic or indolent.
Original meaning: '慵' meant 'lazy, idle' and '懒' meant 'lazy, sluggish'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseCultural Context
When describing a person, '慵懒' often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of motivation or energy. However, it can also be used in a more neutral or even aesthetic sense, such as describing the peaceful and relaxed atmosphere of a lazy afternoon or a cat stretching languidly in the sun. It's a word that captures a certain mood or state of being rather than just a physical condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsGreat question! While there are several words for 'lazy' in Chinese, 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) specifically implies a kind of relaxed, often pleasant, and sometimes artistic laziness. It's not usually about avoiding work or being irresponsible. Think of it more like 'languid' or 'lethargic' in a dreamy, comfortable way, rather than 'slothful' or 'idle' in a negative sense. For example, a cat basking in the sun might be described as 慵懒, but someone who never gets out of bed for work usually wouldn't be.
Generally, 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) carries a neutral to slightly positive connotation. It often describes a state of relaxed comfort or a gentle lack of energy. However, context is key. If someone is consistently described as 慵懒 when they should be active or productive, it *could* imply a subtle criticism, but it's not its primary usage. It's more about a mood or a state of being rather than a character flaw.
You can use 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) to describe people, animals, or even an atmosphere. Here are a few examples:
她喜欢在周末过着慵懒的生活。 (Tā xǐhuan zài zhōumò guòzhe yōnglǎn de shēnghuó.) - She likes to live a languid life on weekends. (Meaning: relaxed, unhurried)
猫咪慵懒地躺在沙发上晒太阳。 (Māomī yōnglǎn de tǎng zài shāfā shàng shài tàiyáng.) - The cat lazily lay on the sofa sunbathing. (Meaning: comfortably lethargic)
夏天的午后总是让人感到一丝慵懒。 (Xiàtiān de wǔhòu zǒng shì ràng rén gǎndào yī sī yōnglǎn.) - Summer afternoons always make people feel a touch of languor. (Meaning: a gentle, relaxed mood)
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) is not an everyday word like 'hello' or 'thank you,' but it's definitely a word you'll encounter and use if you want to describe nuanced feelings or scenes. It's more common in literature, poetry, or when describing aesthetics. Think of it as a descriptive adjective that adds a bit more flavor than just saying 'lazy.'
If you want to express a more negative type of laziness, like someone avoiding work or being habitually idle, you'd be better off with words like 懒惰 (lǎnduò) or 怠惰 (dàiduò). These carry a stronger connotation of being lazy in a blameworthy sense, unlike 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) which is often more about a comfortable, relaxed state.
While a person who is physically weak or tired might *appear* 慵懒 (yōng lǎn), the word itself doesn't directly mean 'weak' or 'tired' due to illness or exhaustion. It describes a state of low energy or inactivity that's often a choice or a mood, rather than a physical limitation. If you mean truly tired, use 累 (lèi). If you mean weak, use 虚弱 (xūruò).
One way to remember 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) is to associate it with a 'lazy' but beautiful scene. Imagine a sleepy cat, a quiet afternoon, or someone leisurely reading a book. The '慵' character has the '心' (heart) radical, hinting at an internal feeling or mood. The '懒' character (without the '忄' radical) also appears in 懒惰 (lǎnduò), but the combination '慵懒' softens the meaning considerably. Think 'comfortable lethargy' or 'relaxed indolence'.
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) itself is often used as an adjective or adverb. You might hear phrases like 慵懒的午后 (yōnglǎn de wǔhòu) - languid afternoon, or 慵懒的姿态 (yōnglǎn de zītài) - languid posture. It typically describes a characteristic rather than forming part of a fixed idiom. The beauty of this word is in its descriptive power within sentences.
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) is considered CEFR B2. This is because it's a descriptive adjective that conveys a nuanced emotion or state, moving beyond basic vocabulary. At B2, learners are expected to understand and use more sophisticated vocabulary to express subtle meanings and describe abstract concepts. While you might grasp its general meaning earlier, truly appreciating and using its specific connotation comes at this level.
Yes, absolutely! You can use 慵懒 (yōng lǎn) to describe the atmosphere of a place or even the movement of something. For example:
阳光慵懒地洒在窗台上。 (Yángguāng yōnglǎn de sǎ zài chuāngtái shàng.) - The sunlight lazily (languidly) sprinkled on the windowsill. (Meaning: soft, unhurried light)
这首歌有一种慵懒的爵士风格。 (Zhè shǒu gē yǒu yī zhǒng yōnglǎn de juéshì fēnggé.) - This song has a languid jazz style. (Meaning: relaxed, laid-back vibe)
It adds a poetic touch to descriptions.
Test Yourself 132 questions
Choose the correct character for 'làn' in 'languid':
'懒' (lǎn) is the correct character. The other options are incorrect characters or pronunciations.
Which word means 'lethargic'?
好吃 means 'delicious', 开心 and 高兴 both mean 'happy'. 慵懒 means 'lethargic' or 'languid'.
Which of these is NOT a synonym for 慵懒 (yōng lǎn)?
勤奋 (qín fèn) means 'diligent' or 'hardworking', which is the opposite of 慵懒. The other options are synonyms for laziness.
你很慵懒 means 'You are very diligent.'
慵懒 means 'lethargic' or 'languid', so '你很慵懒' means 'You are very lethargic'.
It's good to be 慵懒 all the time.
While it's okay to relax sometimes, being 慵懒 (lethargic/indolent) all the time is generally not considered good.
The character 懒 (lǎn) is part of 慵懒 (yōng lǎn).
Yes, 懒 (lǎn) is the second character in 慵懒 (yōng lǎn).
Write a short sentence about a lazy cat.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这只猫很懒。
Write a simple sentence describing someone who doesn't want to work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他不想工作。
Write a sentence about enjoying a relaxing day at home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢在家休息。
小狗今天在哪里睡觉？
Read this passage:
小狗喜欢睡觉。它今天在沙发上睡觉。它很安静。
小狗今天在哪里睡觉？
文章中说“它今天在沙发上睡觉”。
文章中说“它今天在沙发上睡觉”。
我的朋友喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
我有一个朋友。他每天早上都起得很早。他喜欢跑步。
我的朋友喜欢做什么？
文章中说“他喜欢跑步”。
文章中说“他喜欢跑步”。
我的妈妈忙吗？
Read this passage:
我的妈妈很忙。她每天都工作。她没有时间休息。
我的妈妈忙吗？
文章中说“我的妈妈很忙”。
文章中说“我的妈妈很忙”。
她喜欢在沙发上___地看书。
The context implies a relaxed and somewhat inactive state, which '慵懒' (yōng lǎn - languid/lethargic) fits best.
因为天气很热，大家都感觉有点___。
Hot weather often makes people feel lethargic or sluggish, so '慵懒' is the most suitable choice.
他一整天都___地躺在床上，什么都不想做。
If someone is lying in bed all day and doesn't want to do anything, they are likely feeling lethargic, hence '慵懒'.
假期的早上，我喜欢___地醒来，不着急。
On holiday mornings, one often prefers to wake up slowly and without haste, fitting the meaning of '慵懒'.
这只猫总是很___，喜欢睡觉。
Cats are known for being indolent and enjoying sleep, so '慵懒' is a good descriptor.
吃饱饭后，他感到有点___，想打个盹。
After a full meal, it's common to feel a bit lethargic and want to nap, which '慵懒' conveys.
Choose the best English meaning for '慵懒' in the sentence: '她今天很慵懒，不想起床。'
'慵懒' means lethargic or languid, suggesting a lack of energy or desire to do things, like getting out of bed.
Which of these situations best describes '慵懒'?
'慵懒' describes a state of being lazy or languid, which aligns with relaxing all day.
What is the opposite of '慵懒'?
If '慵懒' means lazy or indolent, then '勤奋' (diligent, hardworking) is its opposite.
A person who is '慵懒' usually likes to work a lot.
'慵懒' describes someone who is lazy or doesn't want to work.
Cats often look '慵懒' when they are sleeping in the sun.
Cats often exhibit a languid or indolent appearance when resting in the sun, which fits the meaning of '慵懒'.
If you feel '慵懒', you probably have a lot of energy.
'慵懒' implies a lack of energy or a desire to be inactive.
He's feeling a bit lethargic today, doesn't want to go out.
The cat is languidly lying on the sofa sunbathing.
This weekend, I just want to lazily rest at home.
Read this aloud:
他看起来有点慵懒。
Focus: yōng lǎn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
我喜欢慵懒的下午。
Focus: yōng lǎn de xià wǔ
You said:
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Read this aloud:
不要太慵懒了。
Focus: bú yào tài yōng lǎn le
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'She is always very busy.' The correct order is Subject + Adverb + Adverb of Degree + Adjective.
This sentence means 'I am very happy today.' The correct order is Subject + Time Adverb + Adverb of Degree + Adjective.
This sentence means 'He likes to eat fruit.' The correct order is Subject + Verb + Verb + Object.
What does he look like today?
What does the speaker like to do on the weekend?
How do cats often behave in the sun?
Read this aloud:
我很享受这种慵懒的午后时光。
Focus: yōng lǎn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你为什么总是这么慵懒？
Focus: zǒng shì zhè me yōng lǎn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
别再慵懒了，快起来学习！
Focus: bié zài yōng lǎn le
You said:
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Describe a time you felt 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) and what you did about it. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我感觉很慵懒，不想做任何事情。我只是躺在沙发上看了一天的电影，没有学习。后来，我觉得应该做些运动来让自己精神起来。
Imagine a perfect 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) Sunday morning. What are you doing? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在一个慵懒的周日早上，我喜欢睡到自然醒。然后，我会在床上看书，或者只是听听音乐，享受这种放松的感觉。
How is 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) different from feeling tired? Explain in 1-2 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
慵懒是身体和精神上都不想动，而累更多是身体上的疲惫。慵懒可能是不想做事情，但精神不一定很差。
根据这段文字，小猫在做什么？
Read this passage:
小猫喜欢躺在阳光下，看起来非常慵懒。它不吵不闹，只是静静地晒太阳。我有时候也喜欢像它一样，过一个慵懒的下午，什么都不想做。
根据这段文字，小猫在做什么？
文章中提到小猫“静静地晒太阳”，所以它在晒太阳。
文章中提到小猫“静静地晒太阳”，所以它在晒太阳。
作者上个周末为什么没有去爬山？
Read this passage:
周末我通常会去爬山，但上个周末我感觉特别慵懒，只想待在家里。我看了很多电影，还睡了很久。虽然有点浪费时间，但我觉得很放松。
作者上个周末为什么没有去爬山？
文章中明确说“上个周末我感觉特别慵懒”，所以他没有去爬山。
文章中明确说“上个周末我感觉特别慵懒”，所以他没有去爬山。
根据这段文字，这个人周末喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
他平时工作很忙，所以周末他喜欢慵懒地待在家里。他觉得这是对他一周辛苦工作的最好奖励。他可能会读本书，或者听听音乐，享受宁静的时光。
根据这段文字，这个人周末喜欢做什么？
文章中提到“周末他喜欢慵懒地待在家里”，这是他对一周辛苦工作的奖励。
文章中提到“周末他喜欢慵懒地待在家里”，这是他对一周辛苦工作的奖励。
This sentence describes someone who is always lethargic.
This sentence expresses a feeling of languidness for the afternoon.
This sentence means 'I like a languid lifestyle'.
周日早上，她总是喜欢在床上躺着，感觉非常___。(On Sunday mornings, she always likes to lie in bed, feeling very ___.)
Contextually, someone who likes to lie in bed on a Sunday morning is likely feeling lethargic or languid, matching '慵懒'.
午饭后，他总是变得有些___，不想工作。(After lunch, he always becomes a bit ___, not wanting to work.)
Not wanting to work after lunch suggests a feeling of languidness, which is '慵懒'.
这只猫整天都在晒太阳，一副___的样子。(This cat spends all day sunbathing, looking very ___.)
A cat sunbathing all day implies an indolent or lazy demeanor, fitting '慵懒'.
夏天的午后，天气炎热，让人感到无比___。(On a hot summer afternoon, the weather makes people feel incredibly ___.)
Hot summer afternoons often make people feel lethargic, matching '慵懒'.
她喜欢听着___的爵士乐，享受一个人的时光。(She likes listening to ___ jazz music, enjoying her alone time.)
Languid jazz music fits the atmosphere of enjoying alone time.
周末的早上，我总是喜欢在家里___地度过。(On weekend mornings, I always like to spend time at home ___.)
Spending time indolently at home is a common way to enjoy a weekend morning, so '慵懒' is the best fit.
Choose the sentence where "慵懒" is used appropriately.
"慵懒" describes a state of being relaxed and somewhat inactive, which fits the context of lying on the sofa and reading on the weekend.
Which of the following situations best describes someone feeling "慵懒"?
"慵懒" implies a lack of energy or desire to exert oneself, which aligns with a relaxed and unhurried Sunday morning.
Select the most appropriate synonym for "慵懒" among the given options.
Both "慵懒" and "懒散" describe a state of being idle or not wanting to do much. While there are subtle differences, "懒散" is the closest synonym in this context.
If someone is described as "慵懒", it means they are typically very active and hard-working.
"慵懒" means lethargic or languid, which is the opposite of being active and hard-working.
It's common to use "慵懒" to describe the feeling of relaxation and not wanting to do much on a holiday.
"慵懒" perfectly captures the relaxed, unhurried, and somewhat idle feeling often experienced during holidays.
When you say someone has a "慵懒" attitude, you are praising their efficiency and productivity.
A "慵懒" attitude implies a lack of energy or motivation, which is not usually associated with efficiency or productivity.
Listen for how 'yōnglǎn' is used to describe spending time.
Pay attention to the description of his eyes.
Someone is being told to stop being 'yōnglǎn'.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢慵懒地度过周末吗？
Focus: yōnglǎn
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你感到慵懒的时候是什么样的。
Focus: yōnglǎn
You said:
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Read this aloud:
长时间的工作让我感到身心慵懒。
Focus: yōnglǎn
You said:
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Describe a time you felt 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) and what caused it. Use at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我工作了一整天，晚上回家后感到非常慵懒，只想躺在沙发上。可能是因为过度劳累。
Imagine a scene where someone is exhibiting 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) behavior. Write a short paragraph describing it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末的早上，阳光透过窗帘洒进来，他却依然慵懒地躺在床上，不愿起来。他觉得全身无力，什么都不想做。
Complete the following sentence using 慵懒 (yōnglǎn) in a grammatically correct way: 他周末喜欢________。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他周末喜欢慵懒地在家里看书。
根据这段话，猫咪的什么生活方式让很多人羡慕？
Read this passage:
猫咪通常很慵懒，喜欢在阳光下睡觉。它们可以一整天什么都不做，只是躺着打盹。这种慵懒的生活方式让很多人羡慕。
根据这段话，猫咪的什么生活方式让很多人羡慕？
文章中明确提到“这种慵懒的生活方式让很多人羡慕”，并且前面描述了它们“可以一整天什么都不做”。
文章中明确提到“这种慵懒的生活方式让很多人羡慕”，并且前面描述了它们“可以一整天什么都不做”。
为什么他感到慵懒？
Read this passage:
那个夏天，他感到前所未有的慵懒。炎热的天气让他提不起精神，只想待在空调房里，什么都不想干。他的工作效率也因此大受影响。
为什么他感到慵懒？
文章中明确指出“炎热的天气让他提不起精神，只想待在空调房里”。
文章中明确指出“炎热的天气让他提不起精神，只想待在空调房里”。
他第二天早上为什么不想起来？
Read this passage:
经过一夜的狂欢，第二天早上，他感觉身体非常慵懒，全身酸痛，根本不想从床上起来。他决定在家休息一天，恢复体力。
他第二天早上为什么不想起来？
文章中提到“经过一夜的狂欢，第二天早上，他感觉身体非常慵懒，全身酸痛”，暗示了过度疲劳。
文章中提到“经过一夜的狂欢，第二天早上，他感觉身体非常慵懒，全身酸痛”，暗示了过度疲劳。
This sentence describes someone enjoying a lazy weekend on the sofa. '慵懒地' (yōnglǎndì) acts as an adverb, modifying the verb '躺' (tǎng - to lie).
Here, '慵懒' (yōnglǎn) is used as a noun, representing the feeling of lethargy or languor brought on by the afternoon sun.
This sentence uses '慵懒' (yōnglǎn) as an adjective, describing the cat's languid state while sunbathing. '地' (de) connects it to the verb '晒' (shài - to sunbathe).
周日的早晨，他总是睡到很晚，然后____地起床。
The context of sleeping in late suggests a feeling of being slow and unwilling to move, which '慵懒' (yōng lǎn) perfectly describes. '轻松' (qīng sōng) means relaxed, '愉快' (yú kuài) means happy, and '匆忙' (cōng máng) means in a hurry, none of which fit the lethargic feeling.
夏日炎炎，海滩上的人们都显得有些____。
In the hot summer, people on the beach are likely to feel languid and unwilling to exert themselves, making '慵懒' (yōng lǎn) the best fit. '兴奋' (xīng fèn) means excited, '疲惫' (pí bèi) means exhausted (though possible, '慵懒' better captures the relaxed unenthusiastic state), and '精神' (jīng shén) means energetic, which is the opposite.
她喜欢在雨天听着音乐，享受那种____的氛围。
Listening to music on a rainy day often evokes a relaxed, somewhat sluggish, and peaceful feeling, which '慵懒' (yōng lǎn) captures. '紧张' (jǐn zhāng) means tense, '活泼' (huó pō) means lively, and '吵闹' (chǎo nào) means noisy, all of which contradict the desired atmosphere.
经过一天的忙碌，他只想____地躺在沙发上，什么都不想做。
After a busy day, the natural inclination is to relax and do nothing, a state best described by '慵懒' (yōng lǎn). '努力' (nǔ lì) means hardworking, '勤奋' (qín fèn) means diligent, and '认真' (rèn zhēn) means serious/conscientious, all of which are opposite to the desired state of rest.
这只猫咪整天都在打盹，一副非常____的样子。
A cat that sleeps all day is typically exhibiting a lethargic or languid behavior, which '慵懒' (yōng lǎn) perfectly describes. '警惕' (jǐng tì) means vigilant, '活泼' (huó pō) means lively, and '焦虑' (jiāo lǜ) means anxious, none of which fit a constantly napping cat.
他说话的语气总是慢悠悠的，带着一丝____。
Slow speech can often imply a lack of energy or enthusiasm, a characteristic of being languid or indolent, thus '慵懒' (yōng lǎn) is the best choice. '急躁' (jí zào) means impatient, '热情' (rè qíng) means enthusiastic, and '焦虑' (jiāo lǜ) means anxious, all of which suggest a faster, more agitated demeanor.
以下哪个词最能形容一个人不愿动弹、精神不振的状态？
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) 准确描述了不愿动弹、精神不振的状态。勤奋是相反的，活泼和紧张都不符合。
“慵懒的阳光”通常意味着什么？
“慵懒的阳光”常用来形容那种让人感到放松、舒适、不愿动的柔和温暖的阳光。
如果你想表达一个人因为过于放松而缺乏动力，你会选择哪个词？
慵懒 (yōng lǎn) 准确地表达了因为放松而缺乏动力的状态。疲惫是身体上的累，忙碌和振奋是相反的。
“慵懒”可以用来形容一个人在度假时什么都不想做，只想放松的状态。
是的，这种放松到什么都不想做的状态正是“慵懒”的常见用法。
如果一个人非常积极向上，充满活力，我们可以用“慵懒”来形容他。
“慵懒”与积极向上、充满活力是相反的，不能用来形容这种状态。
形容一个人的工作效率很高时，可以使用“慵懒”。
“慵懒”意味着缺乏动力和效率，与工作效率高是完全相反的。
The speaker likes to spend weekends in a certain way at home.
Consider the cat's typical behavior in the sun.
The sentence describes her current mood and appearance.
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请用“慵懒”描述一个你认识的人或动物。
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你觉得在什么情况下，人会感到慵懒？
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描述一个你曾经感到慵懒的下午。
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Describe a time you felt 慵懒. What were you doing and why did you feel that way?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天我感到非常慵懒，因为昨晚睡得很晚。我只是想躺在沙发上看电影，什么都不做。
Imagine a cat on a sunny afternoon. Use 慵懒 to describe its state.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
那只猫在阳光下慵懒地伸着懒腰，看起来很享受。
Write a short paragraph about how a 慵懒 lifestyle can affect productivity.
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Sample answer
如果一个人总是过着慵懒的生活，他的工作效率会大大降低。长期下去，这会影响他的职业发展和个人成长。
根据这段话，'慵懒'指的是什么？
Read this passage:
那个夏天，阳光透过窗户洒进房间，整个下午都弥漫着一股慵懒的气息。他躺在沙发上，手里拿着一本书，却迟迟没有翻开下一页。
根据这段话，'慵懒'指的是什么？
文章描述了阳光下躺在沙发上，不想翻页的场景，体现了一种轻松悠闲但缺乏动力做事的状态。
文章描述了阳光下躺在沙发上，不想翻页的场景，体现了一种轻松悠闲但缺乏动力做事的状态。
这段话说明了什么关于'慵懒'？
Read this passage:
她的姿态总是带着一丝慵懒，无论是坐着还是站着，都给人一种不紧不慢的感觉。这种特质让她在人群中显得与众不同。
这段话说明了什么关于'慵懒'？
文章描述'慵懒'的姿态让她显得与众不同，暗示这可以是一种独特的个人风格或气质。
文章描述'慵懒'的姿态让她显得与众不同，暗示这可以是一种独特的个人风格或气质。
这段文字中，'慵懒'描述了什么？
Read this passage:
清晨的阳光透过薄雾，为大地披上了一层金色。公园里的老人们或打太极，或散步，空气中弥漫着一种祥和而慵懒的氛围，让人心旷神怡。
这段文字中，'慵懒'描述了什么？
结合“祥和”和“心旷神怡”，这里的“慵懒”形容的是公园里宁静、放松、令人舒适的氛围。
结合“祥和”和“心旷神怡”，这里的“慵懒”形容的是公园里宁静、放松、令人舒适的氛围。
连续加班后，他感到身心疲惫，只想___地躺在床上。
The context of feeling '身心疲惫' (mentally and physically exhausted) suggests a desire to be inactive and relaxed, which '慵懒' best describes. '努力' (hardworking), '积极' (active), and '兴奋' (excited) are all contrary to the feeling of exhaustion.
猫咪在阳光下伸着懒腰，一副___的样子，让人看了也想跟着放松。
A cat stretching in the sun is a classic image of relaxation and inactivity. '慵懒' perfectly captures this sense of languidness. '紧张' (tense), '警惕' (alert), and '活泼' (lively) do not fit the image of a relaxing cat.
她喜欢在周末过一种___的生活，不愿被任何事情打扰。
The phrase '不愿被任何事情打扰' (unwilling to be disturbed by anything) strongly implies a desire for a relaxed, inactive state, which aligns with '慵懒'. '忙碌' (busy), '充实' (fulfilling), and '高效' (efficient) are the opposite of wanting to be undisturbed.
长期的失眠让他白天总是感到___，工作效率也大打折扣。
Lack of sleep ('失眠') typically leads to feeling tired and sluggish during the day, which is best described by '慵懒'. '精神' (energetic), '清醒' (awake/clear-headed), and '振奋' (invigorated) are all inconsistent with the effects of long-term insomnia.
假期的海滩上，人们享受着___的阳光和海风，暂时忘却了烦恼。
When people are enjoying a vacation on the beach and forgetting their troubles, the sun and sea breeze are usually perceived as pleasant and relaxing, allowing for a '慵懒' (languid/indolent) enjoyment. '刺眼' (dazzling), '猛烈' (fierce), and '炙热' (scorching) imply discomfort, which doesn't fit the context of enjoyment and relaxation.
他习惯了这种___的节奏，对任何需要快速反应的工作都感到力不从心。
The phrase '对任何需要快速反应的工作都感到力不从心' (feels powerless for any work requiring quick reactions) indicates a preference for a slow, unhurried pace. '慵懒' describes this slow and somewhat inactive rhythm, making it difficult to cope with fast-paced tasks. '紧张' (tense), '高效' (efficient), and '积极' (active) are contradictory to the inability to react quickly.
Choose the sentence where '慵懒' is used correctly to describe a pleasant, relaxed state.
Option B uses '慵懒' to describe a pleasant, relaxed feeling due to the warm afternoon sun. Options A, C, and D imply a negative or undesirable state.
Which of the following best conveys the meaning of '慵懒' in the sentence: '夏日的午后，海风轻拂，大家都享受着慵懒的时光。'?
In this context, '慵懒' describes a pleasant, unhurried, and relaxed feeling associated with a summer afternoon and sea breeze. 'Sluggish' is too negative.
Select the antonym for '慵懒' that fits best in the context of work or activity.
'慵懒' implies a lack of diligence or effort. Therefore, '勤奋' (diligent) is the most direct antonym in the context of work or activity.
The sentence '他因为熬夜，第二天早上感到身体十分慵懒。' implies that '慵懒' is a negative feeling here.
While '慵懒' can describe a pleasant state, in this sentence, it refers to the negative feeling of being lethargic and lacking energy due to staying up late.
'慵懒' can be used to describe both a person's temperament and a comfortable atmosphere.
'慵懒' can describe a person who is naturally inclined to be relaxed and unhurried, as well as an environment or atmosphere that evokes a sense of ease and languor.
If someone is described as '慵懒' during a crisis, it generally implies a positive and calm demeanor.
In a crisis, being '慵懒' would typically imply a negative trait like indifference, lack of urgency, or being unmotivated, which is generally not positive.
He looks very lethargic today, did he not sleep well last night?
The cat lay languidly on the windowsill, basking in the sun.
This indolent lifestyle is not suitable for ambitious people.
Read this aloud:
下雨天让人感觉很慵懒，只想在家睡觉。
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我喜欢周末在家慵懒地度过。
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他辞职后变得非常慵懒，整天无所事事。
Focus: yōng lǎn
You said:
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The correct order describes how the afternoon sun makes one feel especially lethargic.
This sentence describes someone appearing before others in a languid manner.
The sentence indicates that cats like to lazily nap in the sun.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
慵懒 (yōnglǎn) describes a relaxed, often elegant, form of laziness.
- B2
- lethargic
- languid
Meaning of 慵懒
慵懒 (yōnglǎn) describes a state of being lethargic, languid, or indolent. It often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a lack of energy or motivation.
Pronunciation practice
Break down the pronunciation: 慵 (yōng) is similar to the 'yong' in 'strong' but with a softer 'y' sound. 懒 (lǎn) is like 'lan' in 'land' but with a falling tone. Practice saying them together: yōnglǎn.
Use in sentences
Try forming simple sentences with 慵懒. For example: 她今天有点慵懒。(Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn yōnglǎn.) - She is a bit lethargic today.
Contextual examples 1
夏天午后，我感到有些慵懒。(Xiàtiān wǔhòu, wǒ gǎndào yǒuxiē yōnglǎn.) - On a summer afternoon, I feel a bit languid.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
