Lie down, a fundamental verb for resting or sleeping.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To recline the body horizontally.
- Used for rest, sleep, or relaxation.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Overview
“躺下”是一个非常基础且常用的中文动词，表示将身体放平，通常是仰卧、俯卧或侧卧。这个动作常常与休息、睡眠、放松或生病有关。在日常生活中，“躺下”的使用频率很高，理解和掌握它对于进行基本的中文交流至关重要。
“躺下”的基本句式是“主语 + 躺下”。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配，构成更复杂的句子。例如：
表示原因：我头疼，需要躺下。
“躺下”也可以用于描述物体，例如：把书躺下放。
Examples
我今天工作很累，回家就想躺下。
everydayI'm very tired from work today; I just want to lie down when I get home.
病人需要绝对卧床休息，不能随意躺下。
medicalThe patient needs absolute bed rest and cannot lie down arbitrarily.
别老在沙发上躺着，起来活动活动！
informalDon't just lie around on the sofa all the time, get up and move!
实验要求将样品平放，不能躺下。
technicalThe experiment requires the sample to be placed flat, not lying down.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
躺下吧
Lie down.
躺着
Lying down (state)
别躺着
Don't lie down.
Often Confused With
'卧' (wò) is a more formal or literary term for lying down. It can also mean to crouch or lie in wait. '躺下' is the everyday, spoken term.
'趴' (pā) specifically means to lie on one's stomach (prone position). '躺下' is more general and can include lying on your back (supine) or side.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and versatile verb in spoken Chinese. It's generally neutral in register but leans informal. Avoid using it in highly formal written documents unless the context specifically requires it.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '躺下' (lie down) with '坐下' (sit down) or '站起来' (stand up). Ensure you understand the body posture associated with each verb.
Tips
Use for Rest and Sleep
The most common use of '躺下' is to indicate lying down for rest or sleep after being tired or busy.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While very common in speech, '躺下' can sound too informal in very formal written contexts. Consider alternatives like '卧' if appropriate.
Importance of Rest
In Chinese culture, emphasizing the need for rest ('躺下休息') is common, especially when someone is unwell or has worked hard.
Word Origin
The character '躺' (tǎng) itself depicts a person leaning or lying down. Combined with '下' (xià), meaning 'down' or 'below', it forms a clear directional verb for reclining.
Cultural Context
The act of 'lying down' is universally associated with rest and recovery. In Chinese culture, encouraging someone who is sick or tired to '躺下休息' (lie down and rest) is a common expression of care.
Memory Tip
Imagine yourself feeling exhausted after a long day and saying 'I want to 'tang' (躺) my body down!' The 'tang' sound can remind you of the verb.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“躺下”是一个更宽泛的词，可以指仰卧、俯卧或侧卧。而“趴下”特指俯卧，即脸朝下，身体向前倾斜。
“躺下”可以用在很多场景，最常见的是表示休息、睡觉、生病不适，也可以用于描述物品的摆放方式。
“躺下”是一个非常口语化的词，在日常交流中使用非常普遍。在比较正式的场合，有时会用“卧”或“就寝”等词。
是的，“躺下”也可以用来形容物体，表示将物体横放，而不是竖立。例如：“请把画筒躺下放。”
Test Yourself
我今天太累了，想回家好好______。
根据语境“太累了，想回家好好休息”，最合适的动作是“躺下”。
他感到不舒服，需要躺下。
题目描述“躺下”是为了表达不舒服需要休息，选项“平躺休息”最准确地传达了这个意思。
请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子：我，累了，想，躺下。
这是最自然和符合语法的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Lie down, a fundamental verb for resting or sleeping.
- To recline the body horizontally.
- Used for rest, sleep, or relaxation.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Use for Rest and Sleep
The most common use of '躺下' is to indicate lying down for rest or sleep after being tired or busy.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
While very common in speech, '躺下' can sound too informal in very formal written contexts. Consider alternatives like '卧' if appropriate.
Importance of Rest
In Chinese culture, emphasizing the need for rest ('躺下休息') is common, especially when someone is unwell or has worked hard.
Examples
4 of 4我今天工作很累，回家就想躺下。
I'm very tired from work today; I just want to lie down when I get home.
病人需要绝对卧床休息，不能随意躺下。
The patient needs absolute bed rest and cannot lie down arbitrarily.
别老在沙发上躺着，起来活动活动！
Don't just lie around on the sofa all the time, get up and move!
实验要求将样品平放，不能躺下。
The experiment requires the sample to be placed flat, not lying down.
