容貌 describes the aesthetic and visual impression of a person's face and overall appearance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a person's appearance, especially facial features.
- Used to describe visual appeal and overall impression.
- Can be modified by adjectives to describe beauty or state.
Overview
容貌 (róngmào) 是一个描述外表和面部特征的词语，通常用来评价一个人给人的视觉印象。它涵盖了脸部的各种元素，如五官、皮肤状态、脸型等，以及这些元素组合起来所呈现的整体美感或吸引力。在中国文化中，容貌不仅关乎个人形象，有时也与命运、性格等观念有所联系，尽管这种联系是比较传统的看法。
“容貌”一词常用于描述或评价他人的外表。它可以单独使用，也可以与形容词搭配，如“美丽的容貌”、“英俊的容貌”、“憔悴的容貌”等。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，“她的容貌令人惊艳”或“他注重自己的容貌”。它也可以用来泛指外表，如“爱美之心，人皆有之，但过分注重容貌则不可取”。
这个词经常出现在以下语境中：
**文学艺术创作**：小说、诗歌、戏剧等作品中，角色的容貌是塑造其个性和推动情节的重要手段。
与“容貌”相似的词语包括“外貌 (wàimào)”和“长相 (zhǎngxiàng)”：
- 外貌 (wàimào)：这个词更广泛，可以指包括容貌在内的整体外在形象，可能还包括身材、穿着等。容貌是外貌的一部分。
- 长相 (zhǎngxiàng)：这个词更口语化，也更侧重于脸部的特征和样子，有时带有一点主观评价的意味，不如“容貌”那么正式或书面化。
- 容貌 (róngmào)：这个词相对更正式，更侧重于脸部特征的组合所呈现出的美感或吸引力，强调的是一种“风貌”或“仪容”。
Examples
她的容貌随着年龄的增长而渐渐成熟，别有一番韵味。
everydayHer appearance gradually matured with age, possessing a unique charm.
在古代，人们常常通过观察一个人的容貌来推测其品性。
historicalIn ancient times, people often inferred a person's character by observing their appearance.
别太在意别人的容貌评价，自信最重要。
informalDon't care too much about others' comments on your looks; confidence is most important.
研究表明，某些面部容貌特征可能与特定的遗传疾病相关联。
academicResearch indicates that certain facial morphological features may be associated with specific genetic disorders.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
天生丽质
Natural beauty (innate)
沉鱼落雁
Stunningly beautiful (idiom)
闭月羞花
Stunningly beautiful (idiom)
Often Confused With
'容貌' (róngmào) specifically refers to facial features and the impression they create. '外貌' (wàimào) is broader, encompassing the entire external appearance, including body shape and clothing.
'长相' (zhǎngxiàng) is a more colloquial term for 'looks' or 'facial features', often used in everyday conversation. '容貌' (róngmào) sounds more formal and literary, emphasizing the aesthetic quality.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '容貌' is generally neutral but leans towards a more formal or literary register compared to '长相'. It is most frequently used when discussing beauty, attractiveness, or the specific physical characteristics of a person's face. It's common in descriptive writing, character analysis, and discussions about aesthetics.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '容貌' to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts directly; it's primarily for people. Also, be mindful that while '容貌' focuses on appearance, judging individuals solely based on looks can be superficial.
Tips
Focus on Facial Features
Remember '容貌' specifically highlights the face and its aesthetic qualities, not the entire body.
Avoid Over-reliance
While appearance matters, don't let '容貌' be the sole basis for judgment in complex situations.
Inner Beauty Matters
Chinese culture also emphasizes 'inner beauty' (内在美) and character, which are often valued more than superficial '容貌'.
Word Origin
The character '容' (róng) originally meant 'to contain' or 'to hold', and later evolved to mean 'appearance' or 'countenance'. '貌' (mào) directly means 'appearance' or 'looks'. Together, they strongly emphasize the visual aspect of a person's face.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese culture, while '容貌' is acknowledged, there's a strong emphasis on '内秀' (nèixiù - inner beauty/talent) and character. Excessive focus on external appearance was sometimes seen as frivolous. However, in modern society, appearance plays a significant role, leading to discussions about beauty standards and the cosmetics industry.
Memory Tip
Think of '容' (rong) as 'containing' or 'appearance' and '貌' (mao) as 'face' or 'looks'. Together, '容貌' is the 'appearance contained in the face'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“容貌”主要指脸部的特征和整体给人的印象，更侧重于面部的美感。“外貌”则是一个更广泛的概念，包括容貌、身材、体态、甚至穿着打扮等所有外在的形象。
通常情况下，“容貌”主要用于形容人。虽然有时也会用拟人化的手法形容动物或物品具有某种“姿态”或“神韵”，但用“容貌”来直接形容它们是不太常见的，会显得不自然。
形容“容貌”的形容词很多，例如：美丽的、英俊的、出众的、平凡的、憔悴的、苍老的、稚嫩的等等，用来描述不同状态和吸引力的容貌。
“容貌”本身是一个中性词，它只是客观描述外表。但根据修饰它的形容词或使用的语境，它可以带有褒义（如“绝世容貌”）或贬义（如“丑陋的容貌”）。
Test Yourself
这位演员的______非常出众，深受观众喜爱。
句意是描述演员的外表吸引人，因此“容貌”最合适。
“容貌”主要指的是什么？
“容貌”的核心含义是脸部特征及其组合所呈现的外表印象。
构成，她的，容貌，令人，惊叹
“构成”在这里可以理解为“组成”或“是”，选项c最自然地表达了“她的外貌让人赞叹”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
容貌 describes the aesthetic and visual impression of a person's face and overall appearance.
- Refers to a person's appearance, especially facial features.
- Used to describe visual appeal and overall impression.
- Can be modified by adjectives to describe beauty or state.
Focus on Facial Features
Remember '容貌' specifically highlights the face and its aesthetic qualities, not the entire body.
Avoid Over-reliance
While appearance matters, don't let '容貌' be the sole basis for judgment in complex situations.
Inner Beauty Matters
Chinese culture also emphasizes 'inner beauty' (内在美) and character, which are often valued more than superficial '容貌'.
Examples
4 of 4她的容貌随着年龄的增长而渐渐成熟，别有一番韵味。
Her appearance gradually matured with age, possessing a unique charm.
在古代，人们常常通过观察一个人的容貌来推测其品性。
In ancient times, people often inferred a person's character by observing their appearance.
别太在意别人的容貌评价，自信最重要。
Don't care too much about others' comments on your looks; confidence is most important.
研究表明，某些面部容貌特征可能与特定的遗传疾病相关联。
Research indicates that certain facial morphological features may be associated with specific genetic disorders.
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