It describes entities or concepts governed by the principles of market economy and competition.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Relates to market mechanisms, supply, demand, and competition.
- Functions as an adjective to modify nouns in economic contexts.
- Contrasts with government-planned or administrative actions.
Overview
“市场的” (shìchǎng de) 在现代汉语中是一个非常核心的经济与商业术语。首先，从基本定义来看，它由名词“市场”和结构助词“的”组成，主要起修饰作用。在宏观经济语境下，它强调的是一种“非计划性”和“自发性”，即事物的发展遵循价值规律和供需杠杆，而非行政干预。例如，“市场的力量”通常指代价格机制对资源的自动配置。
在用法模式上，该词几乎总是作为定语出现，紧跟在其修饰的名词之前。常见的搭配包括抽象名词（如：逻辑、规律、调节）和具体名词（如：需求、份额、价格）。它不仅描述事物的来源，更强调事物运行的逻辑基础。
常见语境涵盖了财经新闻、企业管理、政策分析以及日常商业对话。在讨论中国经济改革时，“市场的”一词频繁出现，用以区分传统的计划经济模式。它代表了一种效率导向和竞争导向的思维方式。
在与相似词的比较中，需要注意它与“商业的” (Commercial) 的区别。“商业的”更多关注盈利行为和具体的买卖活动，而“市场的”则更宏观，涵盖了整个交易环境和竞争机制。此外，它与“市场化的” (Market-oriented/Marketized) 也有交集，但后者更强调一个动态的转变过程。
Examples
我们需要尊重市场的逻辑。
formalWe need to respect the logic of the market.
这是市场的自然选择。
neutralThis is the natural selection of the market.
市场的反应比我们预想的要快。
businessThe market's reaction was faster than we expected.
市场的调节作用是有限的。
academicThe regulatory role of the market is limited.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
市场的波动
market fluctuations
市场的准入
market access
市场的预期
market expectations
Often Confused With
Commercial focuses on profit-making activities, while '市场的' focuses on the broader economic environment and rules.
Economic is a broader term covering all aspects of production and consumption; '市场的' specifically points to market-driven aspects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is predominantly formal and used in professional or academic settings. In casual conversation, people often drop the '的' and use '市场' as a noun prefix (e.g., 市场需求 instead of 市场的需求). It carries a neutral to positive connotation in the context of efficiency and modernization.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using it to describe physical shopping activities, such as 'I am going to the market's'—this is grammatically incorrect in Chinese. Another error is using it as a standalone noun; it must modify another word or follow a copula.
Tips
Use it to describe economic drivers
When explaining why a price changed or a product failed, use '市场的' to point to external economic forces.
Avoid confusing with physical locations
To say something is 'at the market' (physical place), use '市场里的' or '菜市场上的' instead.
Economic Reform Context
In China, this word is heavily associated with the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy.
Word Origin
Formed by '市场' (shìchǎng, meaning market/trading place) and the possessive/adjectival particle '的' (de). The term evolved alongside China's economic opening in the late 20th century.
Cultural Context
In China, '市场的' is a key term in the 'Socialist Market Economy' (社会主义市场经济) discourse, representing a shift from state-controlled pricing to competitive pricing.
Memory Tip
Think of the 'de' (的) as a bridge connecting the 'Market' (市场) to a specific 'Thing' (名词). It shows that the thing belongs to or is ruled by the market.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“市场的”是形容词，描述事物的现有属性；“市场化”是动名词，强调从非市场机制向市场机制转变的过程。
可以，但通常带有比喻义。例如“市场的选择”可以指代在众多竞争者中由大众自然挑选出的结果。
口语中通常会说得更具体，比如“市场上的东西”或“根据市场需求”，直接用“市场的”显得较为正式。
最直接的反义词是“计划的”或“行政的”，反映了资源配置的不同方式。
Test Yourself
价格的波动通常是___力量调节的结果。
在经济学中，价格波动是由市场力量（供需关系）调节的。
这家公司非常注重___需求。
“市场的需求”是一个标准的经济学术语，指消费者整体的需求。
力量 / 很大 / 市场的 / 是 / 的
标准的“主-系-表”结构，意为 'The power of the market is great.'
Score: /3
Summary
It describes entities or concepts governed by the principles of market economy and competition.
- Relates to market mechanisms, supply, demand, and competition.
- Functions as an adjective to modify nouns in economic contexts.
- Contrasts with government-planned or administrative actions.
Use it to describe economic drivers
When explaining why a price changed or a product failed, use '市场的' to point to external economic forces.
Avoid confusing with physical locations
To say something is 'at the market' (physical place), use '市场里的' or '菜市场上的' instead.
Economic Reform Context
In China, this word is heavily associated with the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要尊重市场的逻辑。
We need to respect the logic of the market.
这是市场的自然选择。
This is the natural selection of the market.
市场的反应比我们预想的要快。
The market's reaction was faster than we expected.
市场的调节作用是有限的。
The regulatory role of the market is limited.
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