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B2 noun 11 min read

举措

ju cuo

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 举措 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 举措 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 举措 (jǔcuò) yourself. It is too formal for basic conversations. However, it's helpful to know that it means 'doing something important.' Think of it as a very fancy way of saying '做 (zuò - to do) something.' At this stage, you should focus on simpler words like '做' or '办法' (bànfǎ - way/method). For example, if you want to say 'I have a plan,' you would use '我有一个计划' (wǒ yǒu yī gè jìhuà), not '举措.' If you see '举措' in a text, just remember it refers to an action or a step taken by a group like a school or a government. It's like the word 'step' when someone says 'the first step is...' but in a much more official way. You might see it in very simple news headlines or signs, but you can usually ignore the complexity and just understand that an 'action' is being taken. Focus on learning the character '举' (to lift) which is also in '举手' (jǔshǒu - raise your hand), a common classroom phrase you will definitely use!

At the A2 level, you are starting to read slightly more complex texts, and you might encounter 举措 (jǔcuò) in news snippets or school announcements. You should recognize that this word is a noun that means 'a measure' or 'an action.' It is usually used by 'the government' (政府 - zhèngfǔ) or 'the company' (公司 - gōngsī). You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but you should be able to identify it as a 'formal action.' For instance, if a notice says '学校采取了新举措' (The school took new measures), you should understand that the school is doing something new to help students or improve safety. You can start to associate it with the verb '采取' (cǎiqǔ - to take/adopt), which is its most common partner. Think of '采取举措' as a set phrase meaning 'to take steps.' This will help you transition from the simple '做' (to do) to more professional-sounding Chinese. Remember, it's not for small things like 'my measure to wash dishes,' but for bigger things like 'the school's measure to save energy.'

At the B1 level, you should begin to incorporate 举措 (jǔcuò) into your formal writing and presentations. This is the level where you move beyond basic daily life and start discussing social issues, work, and news. When you want to describe a 'move' or 'initiative' taken by an organization, '举措' is a perfect choice. It sounds much better than '办法' (method) in a professional context. For example, if you are writing an essay about environmental protection, you could say '政府采取了有效的举措来减少污染' (The government took effective measures to reduce pollution). You should also learn the measure word '项' (xiàng) which is used with '举措.' Instead of saying '一个举措,' say '一项举措' to sound more native. You will hear this word often in listening exercises that involve interviews with experts or reports on economic trends. Understanding '举措' helps you follow the logic of a speaker who is explaining *how* a problem is being solved through specific, organized actions. It is a key word for bridging the gap between intermediate and advanced Chinese.

At the B2 level, 举措 (jǔcuò) should be a regular part of your vocabulary. You are expected to understand the nuance between '举措' and its synonyms like '措施' (cuòshī) or '行动' (xíngdòng). At this level, you should use '举措' to describe strategic initiatives, especially in business or political discussions. You should be comfortable using it with various adjectives like '有力' (yǒulì - powerful), '重大' (zhòngdà - major), or '创新' (chuàngxīn - innovative). For example, '公司推出了一系列创新举措以应对市场竞争' (The company launched a series of innovative initiatives to respond to market competition). You should also recognize it in complex sentence structures, such as those using '为...而采取的举措' (measures taken for the purpose of...). In your speaking, using '举措' correctly will significantly raise your perceived level of fluency and professionalism. It shows that you can handle formal registers and discuss abstract concepts with precision. You should also be able to discuss the effectiveness of certain '举措' in a debate or a formal report, using it as a central noun to anchor your arguments.

At the C1 level, you must master the stylistic and contextual nuances of 举措 (jǔcuò). You should use it to articulate complex strategic visions and evaluate policy implementations. At this stage, you should be able to discern when '举措' is more appropriate than '措施'—specifically when emphasizing the 'act' or 'initiative' as a deliberate, forward-looking choice rather than just a technical fix. You should also be familiar with idiomatic expressions and four-character phrases (chengyu) that often accompany it, such as '落地见效' (luòdì jiànxiào - to be implemented and effective). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight; it is a word used to describe actions that have significant social or economic impact. In high-level writing, such as policy analysis or academic papers, you might use '举措' to categorize different types of interventions (e.g., '宏观调控举措' - macro-control measures). You should also be able to use it in the subject position of a sentence to discuss the reception or consequences of a move: '这一举措在国际社会引起了强烈反响' (This initiative sparked a strong reaction in the international community).

At the C2 level, 举措 (jǔcuò) is used with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You understand its historical and etymological roots, and you can use it in highly formal, perhaps even slightly literary, contexts. You can effortlessly weave it into discussions about national strategy, global governance, and corporate philosophy. You might use it to contrast different leadership styles or to critique the efficacy of long-term institutional changes. For a C2 learner, '举措' is not just a vocabulary word but a tool for sophisticated rhetoric. You might use it in a speech to emphasize the decisiveness of a leader: '这不仅是一项经济政策，更是一项具有深远历史意义的政治举措' (This is not just an economic policy, but a political initiative of profound historical significance). You are also capable of identifying the subtle tone shifts when '举措' is replaced by even more formal terms like '举动' or '行径' (usually negative). Your mastery of '举措' allows you to navigate the most formal levels of Chinese society, from high-level diplomatic meetings to the editorial pages of major newspapers, with the confidence of a native speaker.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

举措 in 30 Seconds

A formal noun meaning 'measure' or 'initiative.'
Commonly used in news, business, and politics.
Usually paired with verbs like '采取' (take) or '实施' (implement).
Implies a planned, strategic, and organized action.

The Chinese word 举措 (jǔcuò) is a sophisticated noun that translates to "measure," "act," "initiative," or "step." While English speakers might use the word "move" or "action" in casual conversation, jǔcuò resides in the realm of formal discourse, specifically within politics, economics, corporate strategy, and social administration. It describes a deliberate, organized action taken to achieve a specific goal or to address a significant issue. Understanding this word is essential for anyone aiming to reach a professional level of Chinese proficiency (CEFR B2 and above), as it is a staple of news broadcasts, government white papers, and business proposals.

Register and Tone: This is a formal term. You would rarely hear a child use it to describe their daily activities. Instead, it is used by leaders, analysts, and journalists to describe systemic changes or strategic interventions.
Semantic Nuance: Unlike the more common word '办法' (bànfǎ), which refers to a simple method or way to do something, '举措' implies a certain scale and intentionality. It is an 'initiative' that often involves planning and public visibility.

政府为了稳定房价，出台了一系列宏观调控举措。(The government introduced a series of macro-control measures to stabilize housing prices.)

The word is composed of two characters: 举 (jǔ), meaning to lift, raise, or act, and 措 (cuò), meaning to arrange, manage, or place. Together, they evoke the image of lifting a plan into action and arranging resources to make it happen. In modern usage, it is almost exclusively used as a noun, frequently paired with verbs like '采取' (cǎiqǔ - to take/adopt), '实施' (shíshī - to implement), and '推出' (tuīchū - to launch/introduce).

Collocation with Adjectives: Commonly modified by adjectives like '有力' (yǒulì - powerful), '创新' (chuàngxīn - innovative), '战略性' (zhànlüèxìng - strategic), and '务实' (wùshí - pragmatic).

这是一个具有前瞻性的战略举措。(This is a forward-looking strategic initiative.)

In business contexts, '举措' is used to describe corporate restructuring, new marketing campaigns, or cost-cutting measures. For instance, a CEO might say, "We are implementing new initiatives to increase efficiency." In this case, '举措' adds a layer of professionalism and gravity to the statement. It suggests that the action is not a whim but a calculated part of a larger plan.

公司董事会通过了裁员以缩减开支的举措。(The board of directors approved the measure of layoffs to reduce expenses.)

Ultimately, '举措' is a word that conveys competence and decisiveness. When a government or organization takes a '举措', they are signaling to the public or their stakeholders that they are actively managing a situation. For a learner, mastering this word means being able to discuss policy and strategy with the appropriate level of formality and precision required in high-stakes environments.

Using 举措 (jǔcuò) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the specific verbs it typically partners with. Because it is a formal word, the surrounding vocabulary should also maintain a formal register. You won't usually find '举措' in the same sentence as slang or very informal grammar structures. It acts as the object of a sentence describing an action taken by an entity.

Verb Pairing: 采取 (cǎiqǔ): This is the most common verb used with 举措. It means 'to take' or 'to adopt.' Example: 采取有效举措 (Take effective measures).

面对经济下行压力，国家采取了多项积极举措。(Facing downward economic pressure, the country has taken several proactive measures.)

Another frequent pairing is 推出 (tuīchū), which means 'to launch' or 'to roll out.' This is often used when a new policy or a new business strategy is first introduced to the public. It suggests a sense of novelty and forward momentum. For example, '推出惠民举措' (Launch initiatives to benefit the people).

Verb Pairing: 实施 (shíshī): This means 'to implement' or 'to carry out.' It focuses on the execution phase of the measure. Example: 实施这一举措需要大量的资金支持 (Implementing this measure requires a large amount of financial support).

各部门必须通力合作，确保各项改革举措落地见效。(All departments must work together to ensure that various reform measures are implemented and effective.)

In terms of sentence structure, '举措' is often preceded by a qualifying clause that explains the purpose of the measure. This is usually done using the pattern '为(了)...而采取的举措' (Measures taken in order to...). This structure is very common in formal writing and speeches.

这是我市为改善交通状况而采取的重要举措。(This is an important measure taken by our city to improve traffic conditions.)

Quantifiers: Use '项' (xiàng) as the measure word for 举措. For example, 一项举措 (one measure), 多项举措 (multiple measures).

Finally, '举措' can also function as the subject of a sentence, particularly when describing the impact or nature of the act itself. For instance, '这一举措引发了广泛的讨论' (This initiative sparked widespread discussion). This highlights the action as a discrete entity that has its own consequences and characteristics. By using '举措', the speaker elevates the topic from a simple 'thing that happened' to a 'significant strategic act.'

If you turn on Xinwen Lianbo (the daily news program on China's CCTV), you will likely hear 举措 (jǔcuò) within the first ten minutes. It is the language of governance. When the central government announces a new five-year plan or a local municipality introduces new environmental regulations, they describe these actions as '举措'. It sounds authoritative, planned, and official. For example, a news anchor might say, '政府出台多项有力举措，保障民生' (The government has introduced several powerful measures to ensure people's livelihoods).

In the Workplace: During quarterly reviews or annual general meetings, executives use '举措' to outline the company's strategic moves. 'We have taken several initiatives to expand into the Southeast Asian market' would be translated using '举措'. It conveys a sense of professional planning and execution.

在年度总结会议上，CEO 重点介绍了公司在技术创新方面的重大举措。(At the annual summary meeting, the CEO highlighted the company's major initiatives in technological innovation.)

Academic and policy papers are another common habitat for this word. Researchers analyzing social trends or economic policies will use '举措' to categorize the actions taken by various actors. In this context, it is a neutral, analytical term. You might see a sentence like, '本文旨在探讨该地区在减贫方面的具体举措' (This paper aims to explore the specific measures taken for poverty reduction in the region).

Public Service Announcements: During public health crises or natural disasters, the word is used to reassure the public that steps are being taken. 'Emergency measures' are often phrased as '应急举措'.

为了应对突发疫情，有关部门迅速启动了应急举措。(In order to respond to the sudden outbreak, relevant departments quickly activated emergency measures.)

You will also encounter '举措' in high-end journalism, such as in the Caixin or Economic Daily. These publications focus on in-depth analysis where '举措' is used to dissect the efficacy of various government or corporate policies. In summary, if the conversation is about serious, organized, and impactful actions, '举措' is the word you will hear. It is the vocabulary of those who make decisions and those who analyze them.

分析人士认为，这一举措将对全球市场产生深远影响。(Analysts believe that this move will have a profound impact on the global market.)

Even in educational settings, teachers might use '举措' when discussing history (e.g., 'The measures taken during the Meiji Restoration') or when explaining school policies. It is a versatile word for any structured environment where actions are purposeful and documented.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 举措 (jǔcuò) is using it in a context that is too casual. Because English speakers often use "move" or "action" for both small and large things, they might be tempted to use '举措' for personal daily habits. For example, saying 'I took a measure to eat breakfast earlier' using '举措' would sound very strange and overly dramatic in Chinese. For personal actions, use '做法' (zuòfǎ) or simply the verb.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: Incorrect: 我决定每天跑步，这是一个好的举措。(I decided to run every day; this is a good measure.) Correct: 我决定每天跑步，这是一个好的习惯 (habit) or 做法 (way of doing things).

Another common error is confusing 举措 with 措施 (cuòshī). While they are synonyms, '措施' is often used for reactive or defensive actions—things you do to prevent something bad from happening or to fix a problem. '举措' is more proactive and strategic. Using '举措' when you specifically mean 'safety precautions' might sound slightly off, though it's often understood.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 措施 (cuòshī): While not always 'wrong,' using '举措' for 'safety measures' (安全措施) is less common than using '措施'. '措施' feels more technical and procedural.

Correct: 工厂加强了安全措施。(The factory strengthened safety measures.) Avoid: 安全举措 (less common).

A third mistake is using the wrong measure word. Some learners might try to use '个' (ge), the general measure word. While '一个举措' is technically possible in spoken Chinese, the formal and correct measure word is '项' (xiàng). Using '个' diminishes the formal tone of the word.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Measure Word: Better: 这项举措 (This measure). Less formal: 这个举措.

Lastly, learners sometimes use '举措' as a verb. '举措' is strictly a noun. You cannot say 'He measures the situation' using '举措' as the action. You must use a verb like '采取' (take) or '实施' (implement) before it. For example, '他采取了举措' (He took measures).

Incorrect: 领导正在举措新政策。(The leader is 'measuring' new policy.) Correct: 领导正在实施新政策的举措。(The leader is implementing the measures of the new policy.)

By avoiding these pitfalls—casual usage, confusion with '措施', wrong measure words, and verbalizing the noun—you will sound much more like a native speaker who understands the weight and nuance of formal Chinese terminology.

Understanding the synonyms of 举措 (jǔcuò) helps you choose the right word for the right situation. While '举措' is a great all-rounder for formal initiatives, other words might be more precise depending on whether you are talking about a method, a policy, or a physical action.

措施 (cuòshī) - Measure / Step: The most common synonym. As mentioned, '措施' is often more technical or remedial. It is the standard word for safety measures (安全措施) or emergency measures (应急措施). It focuses on the 'how' of solving a problem.
政策 (zhèngcè) - Policy: A 'policy' is a broader set of principles or rules. A '举措' is often a specific action taken *under* a policy. For example, the 'Open Door Policy' (政策) led to various 'measures' (举措) to attract foreign investment.

Comparison: 政策 (Policy) is the 'what' and 'why'; 举措 (Initiative) is the 'how' and 'when'.

行动 (xíngdòng) - Action / Operation: '行动' is more general and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It often implies physical movement or a specific operation (like a military '行动'). '举措' is more abstract and strategic.

For those looking for even more formal or literary alternatives, consider 举动 (jǔdòng). This word also means 'act' or 'move,' but it is often used to describe a single, potentially surprising or significant action by an individual. For example, '他的这一举动让所有人感到惊讶' (This move of his surprised everyone). While '举措' is usually planned by an organization, '举动' can be more personal or spontaneous.

办法 (bànfǎ) - Method / Way: The most basic word for 'way' or 'method.' Use this in daily life. '我有办法' (I have a way/solution). Never use '我有举措' to solve a small personal problem.

Example: 解决这个问题的办法有很多，但政府选择了一项最强硬的举措。(There are many ways to solve this problem, but the government chose the toughest initiative.)

In summary, choose '举措' when you want to sound professional and describe an organized initiative. Use '措施' for technical steps or remedies, '政策' for high-level rules, '行动' for general actions, and '办法' for everyday solutions. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your writing and speaking precision in Chinese.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character '措' (cuò) also appears in the word '措手不及' (cuò shǒu bù jí), which means to be caught off guard—literally, not having time to 'place' one's hands.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒuː.tswɔː/

US /dʒu.tswoʊ/

Second syllable (cuò) often feels more emphatic due to the 4th tone.

Rhymes With

错 (cuò) 过 (guò) 括 (kuò) 活 (huó) 说 (shuō) 多 (duō) 火 (huǒ) 左 (zuǒ)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'cuò' as 'chuò' (adding an 'h' sound).
Misidentifying the tones (jǔ is 3rd, cuò is 4th).
Confusing 'jǔ' with 'jú' (2nd tone).
Pronouncing 'c' as 'k' (it should be a 'ts' sound).
Merging 'u' and 'o' into a single 'u' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Common in news but requires knowledge of formal characters.

Writing 4/5

Must be used with correct collocations and in the right register.

Speaking 3/5

Easy to pronounce but hard to fit naturally into casual speech.

Listening 4/5

Frequent in formal broadcasts; key for comprehension.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

做 (zuò) 办法 (bànfǎ) 采取 (cǎiqǔ) 项 (xiàng) 重要 (zhòngyào)

Learn Next

措施 (cuòshī) 实施 (shíshī) 旨在 (zhǐzài) 落实 (luòshí) 宏观 (hóngguān)

Advanced

标本兼治 (biāoběn jiānzhì) 深谋远虑 (shēnmóu yuǎnlǜ) 战略性 (zhànlüèxìng)

Grammar to Know

Measure Word '项'

一项重大的举措。

Purpose Clause with '为...而'

为改善环境而采取的举措。

Object of '采取'

采取有效的举措。

Subject with '旨在'

这一举措旨在促进经济增长。

Noun compounding

改革(Reform) + 举措(Measure) = 改革举措.

Examples by Level

学校有很多新做法。

The school has many new ways of doing things.

A1 level uses '做法' instead of '举措'.

我们要多运动。

We need to exercise more.

Simple verb phrase.

这是一个好计划。

This is a good plan.

Using '计划' (plan) is easier for A1.

老师举手了。

The teacher raised their hand.

Shows the character '举' in a simple context.

这个办法很好。

This method is very good.

Using '办法' for simple solutions.

他在做什么？

What is he doing?

Basic 'do' verb.

我们要保护水。

We need to protect water.

Simple action sentence.

大家一起努力。

Everyone work hard together.

Basic encouragement.

公司采取了新办法。

The company took a new approach.

Introduces '采取' (to take/adopt).

政府想帮大家。

The government wants to help everyone.

Simple subject-verb-object.

这是一个重要的举措。

This is an important measure.

Basic introduction of '举措'.

学校有保护学生的举措。

The school has measures to protect students.

Noun modifying another noun.

我们要看这项举措。

We need to look at this measure.

Uses the correct measure word '项'.

他们采取了什么举措？

What measures did they take?

Question form.

这是一种新的举措。

This is a new kind of measure.

Using '一种' as a classifier.

为了安全，他们有新举措。

For safety, they have new measures.

Using '为了' to show purpose.

为了减少污染，政府采取了多项举措。

To reduce pollution, the government took multiple measures.

Formal purpose clause + multiple measures.

这项举措得到了市民的支持。

This initiative has received the support of the citizens.

Passive-like structure with '得到'.

公司决定推出新的管理举措。

The company decided to launch new management initiatives.

Using '推出' (to launch) with '举措'.

实施这些举措需要很多钱。

Implementing these measures requires a lot of money.

Using '实施' (to implement) as the verb.

这是一项非常务实的举措。

This is a very pragmatic initiative.

Using the adjective '务实' (pragmatic).

我们需要更有力的举措来解决问题。

We need more powerful measures to solve the problem.

Comparative structure with '更'.

这些举措对经济有好处。

These measures are good for the economy.

Showing impact with '对...有好处'.

你对这项新举措有什么看法？

What is your opinion on this new initiative?

Asking for an opinion in a formal context.

政府出台了一系列稳定市场的举措。

The government introduced a series of measures to stabilize the market.

Uses '出台' (to introduce/publish) and '一系列' (a series of).

该举措旨在提高企业的核心竞争力。

The measure aims to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise.

Uses '旨在' (aims at) - very formal.

采取这一举措是形势所迫。

Taking this measure was forced by the situation.

Uses '...是形势所迫' (forced by circumstances).

这些创新举措为行业带来了新气象。

These innovative initiatives have brought a new atmosphere to the industry.

Uses '新气象' (new atmosphere/outlook).

相关部门正在研究进一步的应对举措。

Relevant departments are studying further response measures.

Uses '研究' (to study/research) and '应对' (to respond/cope).

这一举措体现了以人为本的理念。

This initiative reflects the people-oriented philosophy.

Uses '体现' (to reflect/embody) and '以人为本' (people-oriented).

落实各项举措是当前的首要任务。

Implementing various measures is the current top priority.

Uses '落实' (to implement/carry out) and '首要任务' (top priority).

如果没有有效的举措，后果将不堪设想。

Without effective measures, the consequences will be unimaginable.

Conditional '如果...将...' with '不堪设想'.

此项举措不仅是经济上的转型，更是战略上的调整。

This initiative is not only an economic transformation but also a strategic adjustment.

Uses '不仅...更是...' for sophisticated comparison.

各方应通力合作，确保改革举措落地见效。

All parties should work together to ensure that reform measures are implemented and effective.

Uses '通力合作' and '落地见效' (chengyu).

这一举措在国际外交舞台上引起了广泛关注。

This initiative has garnered widespread attention on the international diplomatic stage.

Uses '广泛关注' (widespread attention).

政府通过一系列惠民举措，切实提高了人民的生活水平。

Through a series of initiatives to benefit the people, the government has effectively improved the people's standard of living.

Uses '惠民' (benefit the people) and '切实' (effectively/practically).

该举措的实施标志着我国在环保领域迈出了重要一步。

The implementation of this measure marks an important step for our country in the field of environmental protection.

Uses '标志着' (marks/signifies).

面对复杂的国际环境，我们需要更加灵活的应对举措。

Facing a complex international environment, we need more flexible response measures.

Uses '复杂的' (complex) and '灵活的' (flexible).

这些举措的成效仍有待时间的检验。

The effectiveness of these measures remains to be tested by time.

Uses '有待' (remains to be/pending).

这一举措旨在从根本上解决贫困问题。

This initiative aims to solve the poverty problem from the root.

Uses '从根本上' (fundamentally/from the root).

此次宏观调控举措之精准，令业界人士叹为观止。

The precision of this macro-control initiative is so great that industry insiders are left in awe.

Uses '...之精准' (so precise) and '叹为观止' (breathtaking).

这一战略举措彰显了国家在维护全球生态安全方面的决心。

This strategic initiative demonstrates the country's determination to safeguard global ecological security.

Uses '彰显' (to demonstrate/manifest) and '决心' (determination).

该举措的深远意义在于它打破了长久以来的行业垄断。

The far-reaching significance of this measure lies in its breaking of a long-standing industry monopoly.

Uses '深远意义' (far-reaching significance) and '在于' (lies in).

这一举措无疑是应对当前地缘政治危机的神来之笔。

This initiative is undoubtedly a stroke of genius in responding to the current geopolitical crisis.

Uses '神来之笔' (a stroke of genius/an inspired touch).

尽管举措有力，但若缺乏后续跟进，恐难逃虎头蛇尾之嫌。

Despite the powerful measures, if there is a lack of follow-up, it is feared they will fall into the trap of starting strong but finishing weak.

Uses '虎头蛇尾' (start with a bang, end with a whimper).

这些举措的推行，标志着社会治理模式的深刻变革。

The promotion of these measures marks a profound transformation in the social governance model.

Uses '深刻变革' (profound transformation).

通过一系列制度性举措，我们构建了更为严密的监管体系。

Through a series of institutional measures, we have built a more rigorous regulatory system.

Uses '制度性' (institutional) and '严密' (rigorous/tight).

这一举措的成败，关乎国家长治久安的大局。

The success or failure of this measure concerns the overall situation of the country's long-term stability.

Uses '关乎' (concerns/relates to) and '长治久安' (long-term peace and stability).

Common Collocations

采取举措

实施举措

推出举措

有力举措

创新举措

重大举措

应对举措

一系列举措

具体举措

改革举措

Common Phrases

惠民举措

— Measures that benefit the people.

政府推出了一系列惠民举措。

战略举措

— Strategic initiatives or moves.

这是公司发展的战略举措。

务实举措

— Pragmatic or practical measures.

我们需要更多务实举措。

配套举措

— Supporting or complementary measures.

新政策需要配套举措。

应急举措

— Emergency measures.

医院启动了应急举措。

临时举措

— Temporary measures.

这只是一个临时举措。

关键举措

— Key measures or pivotal moves.

这是解决问题的关键举措。

前瞻性举措

— Forward-looking initiatives.

我们需要具有前瞻性的举措。

积极举措

— Proactive or positive measures.

他采取了积极的举措。

针对性举措

— Targeted or specific measures.

我们要采取有针对性的举措。

Often Confused With

举措 vs 措施

措施 is more technical/preventative; 举措 is more strategic/proactive.

举措 vs 举动

举动 is often a single, sometimes spontaneous act by a person; 举措 is an organized initiative.

举措 vs 办法

办法 is for daily life; 举措 is for formal organizations.

Idioms & Expressions

"落地见效"

— To be implemented and show results. Often used with 举措.

确保举措落地见效。

Formal

"大刀阔斧"

— Bold and decisive. Used to describe a major 举措.

大刀阔斧的改革举措。

Formal

"立竿见影"

— To produce immediate results.

这项举措收到了立竿见影的效果。

Neutral/Formal

"有的放矢"

— To have a definite target. Used for targeted 举措.

我们的举措要有的放矢。

Formal

"行之有效"

— Effective in practice.

这是一项行之有效的举措。

Formal

"深谋远虑"

— Thoughtful and far-seeing.

这是一项深谋远虑的举措。

Formal

"当机立断"

— To make a prompt decision.

领导当机立断，采取了举措。

Formal

"标本兼治"

— Treat both the symptoms and the root cause.

我们需要标本兼治的举措。

Formal

"步调一致"

— To be in step/coordinated.

确保各项举措步调一致。

Formal

"未雨绸缪"

— To provide for a rainy day/plan ahead.

这是未雨绸缪的预防举措。

Formal

Easily Confused

举措 vs 措施

Both mean 'measure.'

措施 is often for solving problems or safety (remedial); 举措 is for new initiatives (proactive).

安全措施 vs 创新举措

举措 vs 举动

Both start with '举' and mean 'act.'

举动 focuses on the physical or visible act of an individual; 举措 focuses on the plan/initiative of a group.

疯狂的举动 vs 战略举措

举措 vs 做法

Both mean 'way of doing.'

做法 is common and neutral; 举措 is formal and grand.

我的做法 vs 政府的举措

举措 vs 行动

Both mean 'action.'

行动 is a general term for doing anything; 举措 is a specific, named measure.

立即行动 vs 采取举措

举措 vs 手段

Both mean 'means.'

手段 can imply a trick or a specific tactic (sometimes negative); 举措 is always a formal initiative.

卑劣的手段 vs 积极的举措

Sentence Patterns

政府采取了[Adjective]举措。

政府采取了新的举措。

这是一项[Adjective]的举措。

这是一项非常有力的举措。

为[Purpose]，采取了[Number]项举措。

为保护环境，采取了三项举措。

这一举措旨在[Verb/Goal]。

这一举措旨在提高效率。

随着[Noun]的实施，各项举措落地见效。

随着新政策的实施，各项举措落地见效。

不仅是[A]，更是[B]的重大举措。

这不仅是经济，更是社会改革的重大举措。

[Noun]之[Adjective]，体现了[Noun]的举措。

调控之精准，体现了政府应对危机的举措。

若无[Condition]，恐难逃[Negative Result]之嫌的举措。

若无后续落实，恐难逃虎头蛇尾之嫌的举措。

Word Family

Nouns

举动 (jǔdòng)

措施 (cuòshī)

Verbs

采取 (cǎiqǔ)

实施 (shíshī)

推进 (tuījìn)

Adjectives

有力的 (yǒulì de)

重大的 (zhòngdà de)

行动 (xíngdòng)

办法 (bànfǎ)

政策 (zhèngcè)

策略 (cèlüè)

方案 (fāng'àn)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in print media and official broadcasts.

Common Mistakes

我有一个跑步的举措。 → 我有一个跑步的计划。
Personal daily habits are too casual for the word '举措'.
政府措施了新政策。 → 政府采取了新政策的举措。
'举措' (and '措施') are nouns, not verbs. You need a verb like '采取'.
这是一个重大的举动。 → 这是一项重大的举措。
While '举动' is okay, '举措' is better for an organized policy or initiative.
三个举措。 → 三项举措。
The correct measure word for '举措' is '项', not '个'.
采取安全举措。 → 采取安全措施。
For technical safety protocols, '措施' is much more common than '举措'.

Tips

Use in Reports

When writing a business report in Chinese, use '举措' to list your key strategy points. It makes the document look much more professional than using '办法'.

Pair with '采取'

Memorize the phrase '采取举措' as a single unit. This is how 90% of native speakers use the word in a sentence.

Keep it Formal

Avoid using '举措' when talking about small things like what you ate for lunch. Reserve it for big, impactful actions.

Correct Measure Word

Always use '项' (xiàng) instead of '个' (ge) when counting measures. '一项举措' sounds much more educated.

Watch the News

Watch CCTV news for 10 minutes. You are almost guaranteed to hear the word '举措' used in the context of government work.

举措 vs 措施

If the action is proactive (starting something new), use '举措'. If it is reactive (fixing a problem), use '措施'.

Adjective Choice

Use strong adjectives like '有力' (powerful), '重大' (major), or '关键' (key) to modify '举措' for better impact.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure to pronounce the 4th tone on 'cuò' clearly. If you say it with the wrong tone, it might be confused with other words.

Learn Related Verbs

Learn '出台' (chūtái - to introduce) and '落实' (luòshí - to implement) to use alongside '采取' and '实施'.

Action + Arrangement

Remember the characters: 举 (act/lift) + 措 (arrange). A '举措' is an act that has been carefully arranged.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Ju' (举) as 'Justice' being lifted up, and 'Cuo' (措) as the 'Course' of action being set. A 'Ju-Cuo' is a just course of action.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant hand lifting (举) a heavy stone and carefully placing (措) it into a wall to build a foundation. This is a solid 'measure' or 'initiative.'

Word Web

政府公司采取有力重大改革创新实施

Challenge

Try to find one news article today in Chinese that uses '举措' and identify what the specific measure is.

Word Origin

Composed of two characters: 举 (jǔ) and 措 (cuò). '举' in ancient Chinese often meant to lift or to start an action. '措' meant to place or to arrange.

Original meaning: To set in motion and arrange; to take an action and manage its placement.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Cultural Context

As a formal term, using it incorrectly in a very casual setting might make you sound pompous or like you are mimicking a politician.

English speakers often use 'move' or 'step,' which are much less formal. 'Initiative' is the closest equivalent in professional settings.

The 'One Belt One Road' initiative often uses '举措' in its documentation. Government work reports (政府工作报告) are filled with this word. Economic reform speeches by leaders like Deng Xiaoping.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Government Policy

出台举措
有力举措
惠民举措
宏观调控举措

Business Strategy

推出举措
创新举措
管理举措
战略性举措

Environmental Protection

环保举措
减排举措
有效举措
实施举措

Emergency Response

应急举措
临时举措
果断举措
采取举措

Education/School

教学举措
改革举措
具体举措
落实举措

Conversation Starters

"你觉得政府最近采取的环保举措有效吗？"

"为了提高效率，你们公司有什么新举措吗？"

"这项举措对普通老百姓有什么影响？"

"你认为这是应对危机的最佳举措吗？"

"在教育改革方面，你最支持哪项举措？"

Journal Prompts

描述你所在国家最近采取的一项重大举措，并评价其影响。

如果你是一家公司的CEO，你会采取什么举措来提高员工的幸福感？

讨论一项你认为在历史上改变了世界的政治举措。

分析为什么有些政府举措在实施过程中会遇到困难。

写一封信给当地政府，建议他们采取新的交通管理举措。

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It's better not to. '举措' is very formal and usually refers to organizations or governments. For a personal plan, use '计划' (jìhuà) or '做法' (zuòfǎ). Using '举措' for weight loss sounds like you are making a national policy about your own body.

The most common verb is '采取' (cǎiqǔ), which means 'to take' or 'to adopt.' For example, '采取有力举措' (take powerful measures).

They are very similar, but '措施' (cuòshī) is more common for technical, safety, or remedial steps (like 'safety measures'), while '举措' (jǔcuò) is used for strategic initiatives or bold new moves.

You should use '项' (xiàng). For example, '三项举措' (three measures).

Yes, but mostly in formal contexts like speeches, news broadcasts, or business meetings. You won't hear it much in a casual chat between friends.

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use it as the object or subject of a sentence.

Usually, yes. It implies a planned and constructive step. However, an analyst could critique a '举措' as being ineffective or wrong.

It means 'measures to benefit the people.' '惠' (huì) means benefit, and '民' (mín) means people. It's a very common phrase in Chinese news.

You say '创新举措' (chuàngxīn jǔcuò).

It is typically found in HSK 5 or 6 level materials (CEFR B2/C1).