B1 noun Formal 1 min read

金钱

jīnqián /tɕin tɕʰjɛn/

Money is a universal tool for trade that reflects both individual purchasing power and broader economic value.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A medium of exchange for goods and services.
  • Refers to both physical currency and abstract wealth.
  • Essential for daily transactions and economic stability.

概述:金钱(Money)是现代社会交换商品和服务的基础。它不仅是购买力的象征,也代表了社会资源分配的一种方式。从经济学角度看,它是价值尺度、流通手段和储藏手段的统一体。

  1. 1使用模式:金钱通常作为名词使用。它可以与动词搭配,如“赚金钱”(虽然口语多用“赚钱”)、“花费金钱”、“积累金钱”。在正式语境中,人们更倾向于使用“资金”、“财富”或“货币”等词汇来表达更具体的经济含义。

Examples

1

金钱不能衡量一切。

everyday

Money cannot measure everything.

2

我们需要筹集更多的金钱来支持这个项目。

formal

We need to raise more funds for this project.

Common Collocations

金钱交易 Monetary transaction
金钱利益 Financial interests

Common Phrases

金钱至上

Money-oriented/Materialistic

视金钱如粪土

To regard money as nothing/indifferent to wealth

Often Confused With

金钱 vs 财富

Wealth refers to a broader collection of assets, including property and investments, while money specifically refers to currency.

Grammar Patterns

金钱 + 动词 (如:金钱流失) 形容词 + 金钱 (如:巨大的金钱) 没有 + 金钱

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '金钱' in formal writing or when discussing abstract concepts. Use '钱' for daily conversational needs. '金钱' should never be used as a verb.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often try to use '金钱' as a verb like 'to money'. Remember that '赚钱' is the correct verb form for earning money.

Tips

💡

Use 'Money' for general concepts

When discussing the concept of wealth in an essay, use '金钱' instead of just '钱' to sound more professional.

⚠️

Avoid using it as a verb

Never use '金钱' as a verb. If you want to say 'to earn money', use the verb '赚钱' (zhuànqián) instead.

🌍

Cultural significance of money

In Chinese culture, money is often associated with luck and prosperity, especially during festivals where red envelopes (hongbao) are given.

Word Origin

The character '金' originally meant metal or gold, while '钱' referred to a specific type of agricultural tool that later became a unit of currency. Together they represent the evolution of value from metal to modern currency.

Cultural Context

In China, money is deeply tied to family responsibility. The phrase '金钱至上' (money is paramount) is often used to criticize materialistic attitudes.

Memory Tip

Think of '金' (gold) and '钱' (coin) together. Gold and coins are the historical roots of money.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

“金钱”一词更为正式,常用于书面语或讨论抽象概念时。而“钱”是日常生活中最常用的口语表达,几乎适用于所有场合。

这是一个哲学观点,强调虽然金钱能购买物质,但无法买到健康、时间或真挚的情感。它提醒人们在追求财富时,不应忽略生活的其他重要价值。

你可以说“他认为金钱买不到真正的快乐”。或者在正式场合说“该项目需要大量的金钱投入”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

虽然他有很多___,但他并不快乐。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 金钱

在表达个人财富或经济状况时,金钱是最自然的用法。

Score: /1

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