To relate or tell a story or event in an orderly manner.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To narrate or tell a story or event.
- Emphasizes clear and orderly explanation.
- Widely used in daily life and formal settings.
Overview
“讲述”是一个常用的中文动词，意思是将事情的经过、内容或情况清晰地表达出来，让别人能够理解。它侧重于叙述和说明的过程，强调信息的传递和听者的接收。这个词在日常交流、故事叙述、信息分享等多种场合都有广泛应用。
“讲述”通常后面会跟上要叙述的内容，可以是具体的故事、事件、经历，也可以是抽象的道理或情况。常见的搭配有：讲述故事、讲述经历、讲述过程、讲述原因、讲述事实等。它也可以用于接受指令，比如“请你详细讲述一下当时的情况”。
**个人陈述**: 在面试或演讲中，个人讲述自己的经历和能力。
“说”是最基础的表达“说出”的词，范围非常广，可以指任何形式的语言输出，包括简单地回答、评论等。 “讲述”比“说”更侧重于有条理、有内容的叙述。
“讲”和“讲述”非常接近，很多时候可以互换使用。但“讲”可以单独使用，也可以表示“讲解”、“讲课”等含义。 “讲述”则更强调把事情的来龙去脉完整地说出来。
“叙述”比“讲述”更书面化，更强调按照时间或逻辑顺序，把事情的始末一一说清楚。它通常用于文学作品或比较正式的场合。
“描写”侧重于用生动的语言刻画人物、景物或场景，使之形象化。而“讲述”侧重于事情的经过和内容，不一定追求生动形象。
Examples
他喜欢向孩子们讲述有趣的童话故事。
everydayHe likes to tell interesting fairy tales to children.
在听证会上，证人详细讲述了事件的经过。
formalAt the hearing, the witness recounted the course of events in detail.
你能给我讲述一下你为什么迟到吗？
informalCan you tell me why you are late?
该研究报告旨在讲述该地区经济发展的现状。
academicThis research report aims to narrate the current state of economic development in the region.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请你讲述一下
Please tell us about...
他给我讲述了
He told me...
Often Confused With
'讲' is a broader term that can mean 'to speak', 'to explain', or 'to lecture'. '讲述' specifically emphasizes the act of narrating or relating events in detail.
'叙述' is more formal and literary than '讲述'. It implies a chronological or logical order in telling a story or event, often used in written narratives.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '讲述' is quite versatile and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It generally implies a more detailed and organized account compared to the simple verb '说' (to say). It is appropriate for most general contexts, from casual conversations to more formal presentations.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '讲述' with verbs that focus only on speaking without narrative content. Ensure that '讲述' is used when you are conveying the sequence or details of an event or story. Avoid using it for simple responses or exclamations.
Tips
Focus on the Narrative Flow
When using '讲述', think about telling a story. Ensure there's a beginning, middle, and end to your explanation for clarity.
Avoid Vague Explanations
Simply saying you will '讲述' something isn't enough. Be prepared to provide details and specific information to make your narration effective.
Importance of Storytelling
In Chinese culture, storytelling is a significant way to pass down knowledge, values, and history. '讲述' plays a key role in this tradition.
Word Origin
The character '讲' originally meant 'to discuss' or 'to explain'. '述' means 'to relate' or 'to narrate'. Together, '讲述' forms a verb emphasizing the act of relating or narrating something.
Cultural Context
Storytelling is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, used for entertainment, education, and moral instruction. The act of '讲述' is therefore a fundamental part of communication, connecting generations and sharing wisdom.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'speaking' (讲) about their 'journey' (旅 - part of 述). '讲述' combines the act of speaking with the idea of relating a sequence of events.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“讲述”通常指把事情的经过或内容完整、有条理地说出来，比“讲”更侧重于叙述的完整性和清晰度。在很多情况下两者可以互换，但“讲述”更强调“叙述”的过程。
“讲述”后面可以跟具体的内容，比如一个故事、一段经历、一个事件的经过、一个原因等等。例如：讲述一个童话故事，讲述自己的成长经历。
“讲述”适用于多种场合，包括日常的口语交流、写作文、做演讲、报告等。只要你需要把一件事情说清楚、讲明白，都可以使用“讲述”。
“讲述”既可以用在非正式场合，也可以用在比较正式的场合。它是一个比较中性且通用的词语，不会显得过于随意或过于严肃。
Test Yourself
老师在课堂上为我们______了一个关于孔子的故事。
这里需要一个表示“说出来”或“叙述”的动词，‘讲述’最符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能表达“讲述”的意思？
“说”是基础的表达说话的动词，“讲述”是更具体地叙述事情，但与“说”的含义最为接近。
请用“讲述”和“经历”组成一个句子。
选项c结构完整，意思清晰，符合“讲述”的用法，即“讲述”+“某人”+“某事”。
Score: /3
Summary
To relate or tell a story or event in an orderly manner.
- To narrate or tell a story or event.
- Emphasizes clear and orderly explanation.
- Widely used in daily life and formal settings.
Focus on the Narrative Flow
When using '讲述', think about telling a story. Ensure there's a beginning, middle, and end to your explanation for clarity.
Avoid Vague Explanations
Simply saying you will '讲述' something isn't enough. Be prepared to provide details and specific information to make your narration effective.
Importance of Storytelling
In Chinese culture, storytelling is a significant way to pass down knowledge, values, and history. '讲述' plays a key role in this tradition.
Examples
4 of 4他喜欢向孩子们讲述有趣的童话故事。
He likes to tell interesting fairy tales to children.
在听证会上，证人详细讲述了事件的经过。
At the hearing, the witness recounted the course of events in detail.
你能给我讲述一下你为什么迟到吗？
Can you tell me why you are late?
该研究报告旨在讲述该地区经济发展的现状。
This research report aims to narrate the current state of economic development in the region.
Related Content
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
