When talking about family in Chinese, it's important to be specific. 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) refers to your sister's daughter.
It's different from 侄女 (zhínǚ), which is your brother's daughter.
So, if your sister has a girl, she is your 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ). This term helps clarify family relationships precisely.
When we talk about family members in Chinese, it's very specific! For example, 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) refers to a niece who is your sister's daughter. This is different from a brother's daughter, which would have a different term.
It's important to remember this distinction when talking about relatives. Pay attention to whether the child is from your mother's side or father's side, and whether it's a son or a daughter.
When talking about family in Chinese, precision is key! 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ) specifically refers to your sister's daughter, making her your maternal niece. If you want to talk about your brother's daughter, that would be 侄女 (zhínǚ). While both translate to 'niece' in English, Chinese distinguishes between the two based on whether the relation comes from your sister's side or your brother's side. So, next time you're talking about your nieces, remember to use the correct term to avoid confusion!
When discussing family relations in Chinese, precision is key, and the term 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) is a prime example. It specifically refers to your sister's daughter, or in more general terms, a maternal niece.
Understanding this term helps avoid ambiguity common in English where 'niece' can refer to both a brother's or sister's daughter. So, if you're talking about your sister's child, 外甥女 is the accurate term.
外甥女 in 30 Seconds
- Sister's daughter
- Maternal niece
- Not brother's daughter
§ What does 外甥女 mean?
Let's get straight to it. 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) is the Chinese word for 'maternal niece'. Specifically, it refers to your sister's daughter. It's a precise term, and knowing it helps you avoid confusion when talking about family. In English, we just say 'niece' for both a brother's daughter and a sister's daughter, but Chinese makes a clear distinction. This is really common in Chinese family terms; they're often very specific about the relation.
- DEFINITION
- Maternal niece (sister's daughter).
So, if your sister has a daughter, that's your 外甥女. If your brother has a daughter, that's a different term entirely: 侄女 (zhínǚ). Don't mix them up! It's a common mistake for English speakers learning Chinese because our language doesn't have this level of detail for nieces and nephews.
§ When do people use 外甥女?
You use 外甥女 in any context where you'd talk about your sister's daughter. It's used in everyday conversation, family gatherings, and when introducing family members. It's a standard term, not formal or informal, and it's essential for talking about family correctly in Chinese culture.
Here are a few scenarios where you'd use it:
- Introducing your sister's daughter to a friend.
- Talking about your sister's daughter's achievements.
- Asking about your sister's daughter's well-being.
- Referring to your own maternal niece in conversation.
我姐姐的女儿是我的外甥女。(Wǒ jiějiě de nǚ'ér shì wǒ de wàishēngnǚ.)
My older sister's daughter is my maternal niece.
我的外甥女今年五岁了。(Wǒ de wàishēngnǚ jīnnián wǔ suì le.)
My maternal niece is five years old this year.
It's important to understand the concept of 'maternal' (from the mother's side) and 'paternal' (from the father's side) when learning Chinese family terms. This distinction is fundamental. 外 (wài) often indicates something external or from the mother's side of the family when used in kinship terms. For example, 姥姥 (lǎolao) is maternal grandmother, and 姥爷 (lǎoye) is maternal grandfather. This pattern is really useful to recognize.
§ Why is this distinction important?
The precise terminology for family members reflects the importance of family lineage and relationships in Chinese culture. Knowing the correct term shows respect and cultural understanding. It's not just about vocabulary; it's about navigating social interactions properly. Using the wrong term can sometimes lead to confusion or sound a bit off to a native speaker.
你有没有外甥女？(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu wàishēngnǚ?)
Do you have a maternal niece?
Think of it as learning the grammar of family. Just like you wouldn't say 'he go' instead of 'he goes', you wouldn't typically use 侄女 for your sister's daughter. It’s part of speaking Chinese naturally and correctly. The more specific you are with family terms, the more fluent and culturally aware you'll sound. This specificity is a hallmark of the Chinese language, especially when it comes to family relations, which are deeply valued.
Alright, let's talk about 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ). This word refers specifically to your sister's daughter, or your maternal niece. It's an important distinction in Chinese because family relationships are often more specific than in English.
§ What is 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ)?
- Chinese Word
- 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ)
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- Maternal niece (sister's daughter).
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
You'll mostly hear 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) in personal conversations, especially when people are talking about their families. It's not a word you'd typically find in a news report or a formal work meeting, unless the topic is someone's personal life. Here’s how it usually comes up:
Family Gatherings: This is the most common place. When families get together, people will naturally talk about their children, including their nieces.
Casual Chats with Friends or Colleagues: If you're chatting with a Chinese friend or colleague and they bring up their family, they might mention their 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ).
Stories and anecdotes: People often share stories about their family members. Your 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) might be the subject of a funny or heartwarming anecdote.
Here are some practical examples to help you understand how to use and recognize 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) in context:
我姐姐的外甥女今年考上了大学。
My sister's daughter (my niece) got into university this year. (Here, the speaker is talking about their own sister's daughter.)
我的外甥女非常可爱，她经常给我打电话。
My niece (my sister's daughter) is very cute; she often calls me. (A direct reference to the speaker's sister's daughter.)
周末我要去给我外甥女庆祝生日。
This weekend I'm going to celebrate my niece's (my sister's daughter's) birthday. (Announcing a family event involving the niece.)
You won't typically see 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) in formal documents or news headlines because it's a term for a personal relationship. It's meant for everyday conversations. So, when you're talking with Chinese speakers, don't be surprised to hear it in relaxed, informal settings. It shows that the speaker is talking about a close family tie.
Alright, let's talk about nieces in Chinese. It's not as simple as just one word, and getting it right depends on whose side of the family your niece is from. This is super important for showing respect and understanding family structures in Chinese culture.
§ 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ): Your Sister's Daughter
This is the word we're focusing on: 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ). Use this term specifically for your sister's daughter. It refers to your maternal niece. Think of it this way: your sister is from your mother's side of the family (even if she's your full sister), so her child is your 'outside' or 'maternal' niece.
- DEFINITION
- Maternal niece (sister's daughter).
我姐姐的外甥女今年五岁了。
Translation hint: My older sister's niece is five years old this year.
她是我表姐的外甥女。
Translation hint: She is my older female cousin's niece.
§ 侄女 (zhínǚ): Your Brother's Daughter
Now, if you're talking about your brother's daughter, the word changes to 侄女 (zhínǚ). This refers to your paternal niece. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, so pay attention.
- DEFINITION
- Paternal niece (brother's daughter).
我弟弟的侄女很可爱。
Translation hint: My younger brother's niece is very cute.
他有一个侄女和两个儿子。
Translation hint: He has one niece and two sons.
§ Why the Distinction Matters
Chinese family terms are very precise. They tell you not just the relationship but also the generation and which side of the family someone belongs to. Using the correct term:
- Shows respect for family hierarchy and relationships.
- Avoids confusion.
- Demonstrates your understanding of Chinese culture.
It's not just about vocabulary; it's about cultural fluency. Practice these terms until they become second nature. You'll sound much more natural and knowledgeable.
§ Summary Table for Nieces
Here’s a quick recap to keep things straight:
- 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ): Your sister's daughter (maternal niece).
- 侄女 (zhínǚ): Your brother's daughter (paternal niece).
There are also terms for sons of siblings (nephews), but we'll save that for another lesson. For now, nail down these two niece terms.
How Formal Is It?
"我的外甥女在国外读书，学业有成。"
"我周末会去探望我的外甥女。"
"我外甥女特别喜欢吃糖果。"
"阿姨带小侄女去公园玩。"
"我那侄女又调皮了。"
Pronunciation Guide
- Confusing with paternal niece (侄女, zhínǚ).
- Incorrect tone on 'nǚ' (should be third tone).
Grammar to Know
The character "外" (wài) often indicates an external or outer relationship, distinguishing it from paternal relatives. For example, a father's sister's daughter would not be 外甥女.
我的 外甥女 今年 五岁 了。(My maternal niece is five years old this year.)
The character "甥" (shēng) specifically refers to a nephew or niece through a sister. It is combined with other characters to specify gender.
她和她的 外甥女 一起去公园了。(She went to the park with her maternal niece.)
The character "女" (nǚ) means female or daughter, clearly specifying that 外甥女 refers to a girl or woman.
我姐姐的 女儿 是我的 外甥女。(My older sister's daughter is my maternal niece.)
In Chinese, it's common to specify the exact relationship rather than using a general term like 'niece.' 外甥女 is very specific.
我妈妈的 妹妹 有一个 外甥女。(My mother's younger sister has a maternal niece.)
Possessive marker "的" (de) is used to show ownership or relationship, connecting the 'aunt' or 'uncle' to the 外甥女.
这是我 朋友的 外甥女。(This is my friend's maternal niece.)
Examples by Level
这是我的外甥女，她很可爱。
This is my niece, she is very cute.
我姐姐有一个外甥女。
My older sister has a niece.
我的外甥女喜欢玩玩具。
My niece likes to play with toys.
外甥女今天来我家吃饭。
My niece is coming to my house to eat today.
她是我妹妹的外甥女。
She is my younger sister's daughter (my niece).
我的外甥女今年五岁。
My niece is five years old this year.
外甥女送给我一个礼物。
My niece gave me a gift.
我爱我的外甥女。
I love my niece.
我姐姐的女儿是我的外甥女。
My older sister's daughter is my maternal niece.
我的外甥女很可爱，她才三岁。
My niece is very cute; she is only three years old.
我准备给我外甥女买一个生日礼物。
I am preparing to buy a birthday present for my niece.
她经常来看望她的外甥女。
She often comes to visit her maternal niece.
我的外甥女在学校表现很好。
My niece performs very well at school.
我们全家都喜欢这个外甥女。
Our whole family likes this niece.
我的外甥女喜欢画画和唱歌。
My niece likes to draw and sing.
她告诉她的外甥女一个有趣的故事。
She told her maternal niece an interesting story.
我的外甥女今年刚上大学，主修计算机科学。
My niece just started university this year, majoring in computer science.
刚 (gāng) means 'just' or 'just now'.
周末我通常会和外甥女一起去公园散步。
On weekends, I usually go for a walk in the park with my niece.
通常 (tōngcháng) means 'usually'.
外甥女非常喜欢画画，她的作品总是充满创意。
My niece loves drawing very much; her works are always full of creativity.
充满 (chōngmǎn) means 'full of'.
我给外甥女买了一本新书作为生日礼物。
I bought my niece a new book as a birthday present.
作为 (zuòwéi) means 'as' or 'to be'.
外甥女正在准备她的毕业论文，看起来很忙碌。
My niece is preparing her graduation thesis and looks very busy.
正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an action in progress.
每次家庭聚会，外甥女都会表演一个节目给大家看。
Every family gathering, my niece will perform a show for everyone to watch.
每次 (měicì) means 'every time'.
我对外甥女的未来发展充满了期待和祝福。
I am full of expectations and blessings for my niece's future development.
充满了 (chōngmǎn le) means 'is filled with'.
外甥女最近学会了弹吉他，进步很快。
My niece recently learned to play the guitar and is progressing quickly.
学会了 (xuéhuì le) means 'learned how to'.
我姐姐的女儿，我的外甥女，今年夏天高中毕业了。
My sister's daughter, my maternal niece, graduated from high school this summer.
我的外甥女非常喜欢画画，她的作品总是充满创意。
My maternal niece loves to draw, and her works are always full of creativity.
每年春节，我们全家都会去看望我的外甥女和她父母。
Every Chinese New Year, our whole family goes to visit my maternal niece and her parents.
我的外甥女正在大学学习计算机科学，她对编程很感兴趣。
My maternal niece is studying computer science at university, and she's very interested in programming.
我给我的外甥女买了一本她一直想要的中文词典作为生日礼物。
I bought my maternal niece a Chinese dictionary she'd always wanted as a birthday present.
我的外甥女明年计划去国外留学一年，学习当地的文化。
My maternal niece plans to study abroad for a year next year to learn about the local culture.
她对外甥女的学习和生活都非常关心，经常打电话问候。
She is very concerned about her maternal niece's studies and life, and often calls to check in.
我的外甥女最近开始学习弹钢琴，她希望将来能成为一名音乐家。
My maternal niece recently started learning to play the piano, and she hopes to become a musician in the future.
我的外甥女今年刚考上大学，我们全家都为她感到骄傲。
My niece just got into university this year, our whole family is proud of her.
刚 (gāng) means 'just' or 'barely', indicating recent completion of an action. 为...感到骄傲 (wèi...gǎndào jiāo'ào) means 'to be proud of someone/something'.
她对外甥女的关爱无微不至，经常给她买礼物、辅导功课。
Her care for her niece is meticulous, often buying her gifts and tutoring her homework.
无微不至 (wúwēi bùzhì) is an idiom meaning 'meticulous' or 'considerate in every possible way'. 辅导 (fǔdǎo) means 'to tutor' or 'to coach'.
外甥女在国外留学期间，家里人经常和她视频通话，了解她的近况。
During her niece's study abroad, family members often video called her to know her recent situation.
留学 (liúxué) means 'to study abroad'. 近况 (jìnkuàng) refers to 'recent developments' or 'current situation'.
我记得外甥女小时候特别喜欢穿公主裙，现在已经是个亭亭玉立的大姑娘了。
I remember when my niece was little, she especially loved to wear princess dresses; now she's a graceful young woman.
小时候 (xiǎoshíhou) means 'when one was little' or 'in childhood'. 亭亭玉立 (tíngtíng yùlì) is an idiom describing a girl or woman who is graceful and elegant.
她的外甥女是位很有才华的艺术家，她的画作在国际上都获得过奖项。
Her niece is a very talented artist, and her paintings have won awards internationally.
才华 (cáihuá) refers to 'talent' or 'ability'. 获得 (huòdé) means 'to obtain' or 'to gain'.
外甥女放假回来，家里一下子热闹了很多，充满了欢声笑语。
When her niece came back for vacation, the house suddenly became much livelier, filled with laughter.
一下子 (yīxiàzi) means 'all of a sudden' or 'in a short while'. 欢声笑语 (huānshēng xiàoyǔ) is an idiom describing joyful voices and laughter.
我打算和外甥女一起去旅行，让她多看看外面的世界，增长见识。
I plan to travel with my niece, letting her see more of the outside world and broaden her horizons.
增长见识 (zēngzhǎng jiànshi) means 'to broaden one's knowledge/horizons'.
尽管工作再忙，他也会抽出时间陪外甥女玩，尽一个舅舅的责任。
No matter how busy he is with work, he will make time to play with his niece, fulfilling his responsibility as an uncle.
尽管...也... (jǐnguǎn...yě...) means 'despite... still...'. 尽责任 (jìn zérèn) means 'to fulfill a responsibility'.
Often Confused With
English 'niece' covers both '侄女' (paternal niece) and '外甥女' (maternal niece). It's crucial to specify in Chinese.
Don't confuse '外甥女' (sister's daughter) with '外孙女' (daughter's daughter, maternal granddaughter). Both use '外' but refer to different generations.
Be careful not to mix up nieces ('外甥女', '侄女') with various types of cousins ('堂妹', '表妹', etc.). Chinese distinguishes family relationships very precisely.
Grammar Patterns
Idioms & Expressions
"三姑六婆 (sān gū liù pó)"
Refers to a group of female relatives, usually implying they are gossipy or meddlesome.
她常常和三姑六婆一起聊天。(She often chats with her female relatives.)
neutral"姑姑的女儿 (gūgū de nǚ'ér)"
Cousin (daughter of father's sister). Used to distinguish from 外甥女.
我姑姑的女儿比我大一岁。(My father's sister's daughter is one year older than me.)
neutral"舅舅的女儿 (jiùjiu de nǚ'ér)"
Cousin (daughter of mother's brother). Used to distinguish from 外甥女.
我舅舅的女儿很可爱。(My mother's brother's daughter is very cute.)
neutral"表妹 (biǎomèi)"
Younger female cousin (daughter of mother's siblings or father's sisters). Can include 外甥女 if she is younger and related through the maternal side.
我的表妹今年上大学。(My younger female cousin is going to college this year.)
neutral"侄女 (zhínǚ)"
Paternal niece (brother's daughter). Important to differentiate from 外甥女.
我哥哥的女儿是我的侄女。(My older brother's daughter is my paternal niece.)
neutral"如花似玉 (rú huā sì yù)"
Beautiful like a flower and jade. Often used to describe young, beautiful women, which a 外甥女 might be.
她有一个如花似玉的外甥女。(She has a beautiful maternal niece.)
formal"掌上明珠 (zhǎng shàng míng zhū)"
A pearl in the palm. Describes a beloved daughter or, by extension, a beloved niece.
这个外甥女是她父母的掌上明珠。(This maternal niece is her parents' beloved daughter.)
neutral"乖巧可爱 (guāiqiǎo kě'ài)"
Well-behaved and adorable. Often used to describe children, including nieces.
我的外甥女非常乖巧可爱。(My maternal niece is very well-behaved and adorable.)
neutral"天真烂漫 (tiānzhēn lànmàn)"
Innocent and naive. Often describes young children.
小外甥女天真烂漫，无忧无虑。(The little maternal niece is innocent and carefree.)
neutral"亲戚关系 (qīnqi guānxì)"
Family relations. 外甥女 is a specific term within this broader concept.
他们之间有亲戚关系。(There are family relations between them.)
neutralEasily Confused
Both '侄女' and '外甥女' refer to a niece, but the relationship is different. English uses 'niece' for both.
'侄女' is a paternal niece (brother's daughter). '外甥女' is a maternal niece (sister's daughter).
我哥哥有一个可爱的侄女。 (Wǒ gēge yǒu yīgè kě'ài de zhí nǚ.) My older brother has a cute [paternal] niece.
Both terms involve a female relative and the 'wài' (外) character, which can lead to confusion about direct lineage.
'外甥女' is a sister's daughter. '外孙女' is a daughter's daughter (maternal granddaughter).
我的女儿生了一个外孙女。 (Wǒ de nǚ'ér shēngle yīgè wài sūn nǚ.) My daughter gave birth to a [maternal] granddaughter.
Both are younger female relatives. The distinction between cousins and nieces can be tricky for English speakers.
'堂妹' is a younger female cousin with the same surname (father's brother's daughter). '外甥女' is a sister's daughter.
我有一个堂妹，她比我小两岁。 (Wǒ yǒu yīgè táng mèi, tā bǐ wǒ xiǎo liǎng suì.) I have a younger [paternal] female cousin, she's two years younger than me.
Similar to '堂妹', both are younger female relatives, and the nuance of cousin relationships can be hard.
'表妹' is a younger female cousin with a different surname (mother's siblings' daughter or father's sister's daughter). '外甥女' is a sister's daughter.
我的表妹很喜欢跳舞。 (Wǒ de biǎo mèi hěn xǐhuān tiàowǔ.) My younger [maternal/paternal aunt's] female cousin really likes to dance.
While '侄子' is male, its strong resemblance to '侄女' (paternal niece) can make '外甥女' seem more distinct than it actually is.
'侄子' is a paternal nephew (brother's son). '外甥女' is a maternal niece (sister's daughter). They differ in both gender and side of the family.
我哥哥的儿子是我的侄子。 (Wǒ gēge de érzi shì wǒ de zhí zi.) My older brother's son is my [paternal] nephew.
Sentence Patterns
这是我的外甥女。
这是我的外甥女，小芳。
我的外甥女是...
我的外甥女是学生。
你有没有外甥女？
你有没有外甥女？她多大了？
我的外甥女喜欢...
我的外甥女喜欢画画。
Word Family
Nouns
How to Use It
The term 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) specifically refers to a maternal niece, meaning your sister's daughter. This is different from a paternal niece, which would be your brother's daughter. In Chinese culture, it's important to distinguish between relatives on your mother's side versus your father's side, and this vocabulary reflects that. If you are a woman, your brother's daughter is your 侄女 (zhínǚ), not 外甥女. If you are a man, your sister's daughter is your 外甥女, and your brother's daughter is your 侄女. While the English word 'niece' can be ambiguous, 外甥女 is very specific.
A common mistake is using 外甥女 for any niece. Remember, it's only for your sister's daughter. Another mistake is confusing it with 侄女 (zhínǚ), which is your brother's daughter. Make sure to differentiate based on whether the child is from your brother or your sister. For example, if your brother has a daughter, you would say '这是我侄女' (zhè shì wǒ zhínǚ - This is my paternal niece), not '这是我外甥女'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Introducing your niece to someone new.
- 这是我的外甥女，小丽。(Zhè shì wǒ de wàishēngnǚ, Xiǎo Lì.) - This is my niece, Xiao Li.
- 我外甥女今年五岁了。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ jīnnián wǔ suì le.) - My niece is five years old this year.
- 她是我妹妹的女儿。(Tā shì wǒ mèimei de nǚ'ér.) - She is my sister's daughter.
Talking about your niece's activities or achievements.
- 我外甥女很喜欢画画。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ hěn xǐhuān huàhuà.) - My niece really likes to draw.
- 我外甥女在学校表现很好。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ zài xuéxiào biǎoxiàn hěn hǎo.) - My niece performs very well at school.
- 我外甥女今天得了第一名。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ jīntiān dé le dì yī míng.) - My niece got first place today.
Making plans involving your niece.
- 周末我会带外甥女去公园。(Zhōumò wǒ huì dài wàishēngnǚ qù gōngyuán.) - This weekend I will take my niece to the park.
- 我外甥女想吃冰淇淋。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ xiǎng chī bīngqílín.) - My niece wants to eat ice cream.
- 你见过我外甥女吗？(Nǐ jiànguò wǒ wàishēngnǚ ma?) - Have you met my niece?
Describing your relationship with your niece.
- 我对外甥女很好。(Wǒ duì wàishēngnǚ hěn hǎo.) - I am very good to my niece.
- 我外甥女跟我很亲。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ gēn wǒ hěn qīn.) - My niece is very close to me.
- 我非常爱我的外甥女。(Wǒ fēicháng ài wǒ de wàishēngnǚ.) - I love my niece very much.
Comparing your niece to other family members.
- 我外甥女长得像我妹妹。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ zhǎng de xiàng wǒ mèimei.) - My niece looks like my sister.
- 我外甥女比我外甥小。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ bǐ wǒ wàishēng xiǎo.) - My niece is younger than my nephew.
- 我外甥女和她表姐是好朋友。(Wǒ wàishēngnǚ hé tā biǎojiě shì hǎo péngyǒu.) - My niece and her older female cousin are good friends.
Conversation Starters
"你有没有外甥女？(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu wàishēngnǚ?) - Do you have a niece?"
"你外甥女多大了？(Nǐ wàishēngnǚ duō dà le?) - How old is your niece?"
"你经常和你的外甥女玩吗？(Nǐ jīngcháng hé nǐ de wàishēngnǚ wán ma?) - Do you often play with your niece?"
"你外甥女喜欢做什么？(Nǐ wàishēngnǚ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) - What does your niece like to do?"
"你觉得你的外甥女像谁？(Nǐ juéde nǐ de wàishēngnǚ xiàng shuí?) - Who do you think your niece resembles?"
Journal Prompts
描述你和你的外甥女最近一次的互动。(Miáoshù nǐ hé nǐ de wàishēngnǚ zuìjìn yīcì de hùdòng.) - Describe your most recent interaction with your niece.
如果你有外甥女，你希望教她什么？(Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu wàishēngnǚ, nǐ xīwàng jiāo tā shénme?) - If you have a niece, what would you like to teach her?
写一篇关于你外甥女的日记。(Xiě yī piān guānyú nǐ wàishēngnǚ de rìjì.) - Write a diary entry about your niece.
想象一下你和你的外甥女在未来会做什么。(Xiǎngxiàng yīxià nǐ hé nǐ de wàishēngnǚ zài wèilái huì zuò shénme.) - Imagine what you and your niece will do in the future.
你觉得外甥女这个词在你的文化中有特别的意义吗？(Nǐ juéde wàishēngnǚ zhège cí zài nǐ de wénhuà zhōng yǒu tèbié de yìyì ma?) - Do you think the word 'niece' has special meaning in your culture?
Test Yourself 132 questions
This is my sister's daughter, my niece.
I love my niece.
How old is your niece?
Read this aloud:
这是我的外甥女。
Focus: wài shēng nǚ
You said:
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Read this aloud:
我的外甥女很可爱。
Focus: kě ài
You said:
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Read this aloud:
她是我姐姐的女儿。
Focus: jiě jie de nǚ ér
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You want to tell someone that your sister's daughter is very cute. Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的外甥女很可爱。
Your sister has a daughter. You want to say 'My niece (sister's daughter) is a student.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的外甥女是学生。
You are introducing your sister's daughter to a friend. How would you say 'This is my niece (my sister's daughter)'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是我的外甥女。
谁喜欢吃苹果？
Read this passage:
她有一个外甥女。外甥女叫小芳。小芳喜欢吃苹果。
谁喜欢吃苹果？
The passage states '小芳喜欢吃苹果' (Xiao Fang likes to eat apples).
The passage states '小芳喜欢吃苹果' (Xiao Fang likes to eat apples).
这个外甥女几岁？
Read this passage:
我的姐姐有一个女儿。她是我最喜欢的外甥女。她今年六岁。
这个外甥女几岁？
The passage says '她今年六岁' (She is six years old this year).
The passage says '她今年六岁' (She is six years old this year).
外甥女喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
我的外甥女很漂亮。她喜欢画画。她画的画很好看。
外甥女喜欢做什么？
The passage states '她喜欢画画' (She likes to draw).
The passage states '她喜欢画画' (She likes to draw).
This sentence means 'My maternal niece is very cute.'
This sentence means 'She is my older sister's daughter.'
This sentence means 'My maternal niece likes to eat apples.'
Which of these is your sister's daughter?
外甥女 specifically refers to your sister's daughter, or a maternal niece.
If your sister has a daughter, what would you call her?
You would call your sister's daughter 'my maternal niece', which is 我的外甥女.
Which of the following describes the relationship of 外甥女?
外甥女 refers to your sister's daughter.
外甥女 (wàishengnǚ) refers to your brother's daughter.
外甥女 (wàishengnǚ) refers to your sister's daughter, not your brother's daughter (which would be 侄女 zhínǚ).
If your sister has two daughters, you would refer to them both as 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ).
Yes, 外甥女 is a general term for a sister's daughter, regardless of how many she has.
A 外甥女 (wàishengnǚ) is a niece from your mother's side of the family.
The character 外 (wài) in 外甥女 often implies an 'outer' or 'maternal' relationship in family terms, so it's your sister's daughter, making her a maternal niece.
I have a niece (sister's daughter).
Her niece (sister's daughter) is very smart.
Is that his niece (sister's daughter)?
Read this aloud:
我有一个外甥女。
Focus: wài shēng nǚ
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的外甥女很可爱。
Focus: wài shēng nǚ hěn kě'ài
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她是我妹妹的外甥女。
Focus: mèimei de wàishēngnǚ
You said:
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The correct order is 'My maternal niece is very beautiful'. '的' is needed after '我' to show possession.
The correct order is 'Does she have a maternal niece?'. '吗' is used at the end of a sentence to form a question.
The correct order is 'I like to play with my maternal niece'. '和...玩' means 'to play with...'.
她是我姐姐的女儿，所以她是我的___。
外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) specifically refers to a sister's daughter.
我很少见到我的___，因为她住在国外。
The sentence implies a family member who lives abroad, and 外甥女 fits the context of a niece.
我的___特别聪明，学习成绩一直很好。
The sentence describes someone who is intelligent and has good grades, which could be a niece.
这个周末我要去我姐姐家看我的___。
Visiting a sister's home to see her daughter implies 外甥女.
她有一个可爱的___，总是喜欢唱歌跳舞。
The sentence describes a young female who likes to sing and dance, suitable for a niece.
我的___送了我一份生日礼物。
A family member like a niece would typically give a birthday gift.
Imagine you are describing your family. Write a short paragraph introducing your sister's daughter. Include her age and one characteristic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我姐姐有一个女儿，她是我的外甥女。我的外甥女今年八岁，她很聪明。
Write a sentence using '外甥女' to describe an activity you might do with her.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢和我的外甥女一起读书。
You are writing a thank-you note to your sister for a gift your '外甥女' made. Write one sentence expressing appreciation for the gift.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
谢谢你，我非常喜欢我的外甥女做的礼物。
莉莉是谁的女儿？
Read this passage:
小明有一个姐姐。姐姐的女儿叫莉莉。莉莉是小明的外甥女。莉莉喜欢画画，小明经常带她去美术馆。
莉莉是谁的女儿？
文章中提到“姐姐的女儿叫莉莉”，因此莉莉是小明姐姐的女儿。
文章中提到“姐姐的女儿叫莉莉”，因此莉莉是小明姐姐的女儿。
根据这段话，'外甥女'指的是谁的女儿？
Read this passage:
我阿姨有一个女儿，她是我的表姐。我姐姐有一个女儿，她是我的外甥女。虽然她们都是侄女辈，但亲属关系不同。
根据这段话，'外甥女'指的是谁的女儿？
文章中明确说明“我姐姐有一个女儿，她是我的外甥女”。
文章中明确说明“我姐姐有一个女儿，她是我的外甥女”。
为什么王阿姨最近很开心？
Read this passage:
王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女从国外回来了。外甥女带来了很多有趣的礼物，还分享了许多在国外学习的经历。王阿姨和外甥女每天都聊天。
为什么王阿姨最近很开心？
文章第一句就指出“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女从国外回来了”。
文章第一句就指出“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女从国外回来了”。
The correct order is 'My niece is very cute'. 我的 (my) goes before 外甥女 (niece). 很 (very) is an adverb before the adjective 可爱 (cute).
The sentence means 'She is my older sister's daughter'. 她 (she) is the subject, 是 (is) is the verb, and 我姐姐的女儿 (my older sister's daughter) is the object.
The correct order is 'The niece likes to eat ice cream'. 外甥女 (niece) is the subject, 喜欢 (likes) is the verb, and 吃冰淇淋 (eat ice cream) is the object phrase.
我阿姨的女儿是我的______。
外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) specifically refers to a sister's daughter, or in a broader sense, an aunt's daughter on the mother's side.
她很喜欢和她的______一起玩，她们经常一起画画。
The context implies a close familial relationship with a younger female relative, and '外甥女' fits perfectly as a sister's daughter.
每年春节，我们家都会邀请我姐姐和她的______来家里吃团圆饭。
Since the sentence mentions '姐姐' (older sister), her daughter would be '外甥女' (maternal niece).
我的______今年小学毕业了，我为她感到骄傲。
The speaker is expressing pride for a female relative graduating from primary school, and '外甥女' is a suitable term for a sister's daughter.
因为疫情，我的姐姐和她的______很久没来我家了。
Following '姐姐' (sister), '外甥女' (maternal niece) is the correct term for her daughter.
她正在为她的______准备生日礼物。
The context suggests a female relative for whom a birthday gift is being prepared. '外甥女' fits the role of a sister's daughter.
如果你有一个姐姐，她的女儿你会怎么称呼？
外甥女 specifically refers to your sister's daughter. 侄女 (zhínǚ) is your brother's daughter. 表妹 (biǎomèi) is a female cousin, and 女儿 (nǚ'ér) is your own daughter.
小明是小红的哥哥。如果小红有一个女儿，小明应该叫她什么？
小红 (Xiǎo Hóng) is 小明 (Xiǎo Míng)'s sister. Therefore, 小红's daughter is 小明's 外甥女.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 外甥女?
外甥女 refers to a sister's daughter. Option A refers to a brother's daughter (侄女). Option B refers to a brother's daughter (侄女). Option D refers to a friend's daughter, which does not use a specific family term like 外甥女.
外甥女是指你哥哥的女儿。
外甥女 refers to your sister's daughter. Your brother's daughter is 侄女 (zhínǚ).
如果你的母亲有一个姐妹，那个姐妹的女儿就是你的外甥女。
If your mother has a sister, that sister's daughter would be your 表姐 (biǎojiě) or 表妹 (biǎomèi), a maternal cousin, not your 外甥女. 外甥女 is your own sister's daughter.
在你向别人介绍你姐姐的女儿时，你可以说“这是我的外甥女”。
This is a correct and common way to introduce your sister's daughter.
My older sister's daughter is visiting Beijing next week.
Her niece just got into university this year.
Have you seen my niece? She was just playing in the yard.
Read this aloud:
我外甥女特别喜欢画画。
Focus: 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的外甥女明年就要小学毕业了。
Focus: 小学毕业 (xiǎoxué bìyè)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他对外甥女一直都很好。
Focus: 一直都很好 (yīzhí dōu hěnhǎo)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your sister recently had a baby girl. Write a short paragraph describing your excitement and what kind of relationship you hope to have with your new 外甥女. Focus on using descriptive adjectives and expressing emotions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的妹妹最近生了一个可爱的女儿，我非常激动能成为她的阿姨。我希望我的外甥女健康快乐地成长，我会尽力照顾她，和她建立亲密的家人关系，一起创造美好的回忆。
You are writing a thank you note to your sister for a gift your 外甥女 made for you. Describe the gift and express your appreciation, mentioning how special it is because it came from your 外甥女.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的妹妹，谢谢你送我的礼物，尤其是我的外甥女亲手做的画。这真是一份特别的礼物，看到她的作品我感到很温暖。我很感谢你和外甥女的心意。
Describe a future event or activity you plan to do with your 外甥女 when she gets a little older. What will you do, and why do you think it will be a good experience for both of you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
等我的外甥女再长大一点，我计划带她去郊游，一起爬山和野餐。我觉得这将是一个很好的经验，因为她可以接触大自然，我们也能一起享受户外活动的乐趣。
根据这段话，莉莉在小明家中的角色是什么？
Read this passage:
小明有一个非常可爱的外甥女，名叫莉莉。莉莉今年五岁了，非常聪明活泼。每当小明去看望妹妹的时候，莉莉总是第一个跑过来给他一个大大的拥抱。小明经常给莉莉买她喜欢的故事书和玩具，他觉得莉莉是他们家的小天使。
根据这段话，莉莉在小明家中的角色是什么？
文章明确提到“小明有一个非常可爱的外甥女，名叫莉莉”，并且“小明去看望妹妹”，所以莉莉是小明的外甥女。
文章明确提到“小明有一个非常可爱的外甥女，名叫莉莉”，并且“小明去看望妹妹”，所以莉莉是小明的外甥女。
张阿姨和她的外甥女小芳在公园做了什么？
Read this passage:
周末，张阿姨带着她的外甥女小芳去公园玩。小芳喜欢在草地上追逐蝴蝶，也喜欢听张阿姨讲故事。张阿姨总是耐心地回答小芳的各种问题，让她感到非常快乐。她们的关系非常亲密，就像母女一样。
张阿姨和她的外甥女小芳在公园做了什么？
文中提到“小芳喜欢在草地上追逐蝴蝶，也喜欢听张阿姨讲故事”。
文中提到“小芳喜欢在草地上追逐蝴蝶，也喜欢听张阿姨讲故事”。
李先生的外甥女小雅在搬家时做了什么？
Read this passage:
李先生的妹妹最近搬家了，所以李先生和他的妻子决定去帮忙。他们的外甥女小雅也跟着来了，虽然她还小，但也很努力地帮大家搬小件物品。李先生看到小雅这么懂事，心里觉得很欣慰，觉得自己的外甥女真是个好孩子。
李先生的外甥女小雅在搬家时做了什么？
文章提到“他们的外甥女小雅也跟着来了，虽然她还小，但也很努力地帮大家搬小件物品”。
文章提到“他们的外甥女小雅也跟着来了，虽然她还小，但也很努力地帮大家搬小件物品”。
This sentence describes the future event of the speaker's maternal niece starting primary school. The correct order places '我的外甥女' (my maternal niece) as the subject, followed by '明年' (next year), '要上小学' (will start primary school), and the particle '了' indicating a change of state.
This sentence means 'She bought a beautiful new dress for her maternal niece.' The structure uses '给' to indicate for whom the action is performed, followed by the object of the action '买了一件漂亮新衣服'.
This sentence describes a past event: 'When I first met my maternal niece, she was very small.' The structure '第一次见到...时' introduces a temporal clause, followed by the main clause.
我的_____今年考上了北京大学，全家人都为她感到骄傲。
The sentence is talking about a 'niece' who got into Peking University. Among the options, only '外甥女' (sister's daughter) fits the common context of family members achieving academic success, and the specific family relationship implied by the question.
她妹妹刚生了一个女儿，所以她现在多了一个可爱的_____。
The sentence states 'her sister just gave birth to a daughter'. Therefore, this new baby would be her 'sister's daughter', which is '外甥女'.
每逢周末，她都会带她的_____去公园玩。
The sentence implies a close relationship where 'she' takes 'her' niece to the park every weekend. '外甥女' (sister's daughter) is the most fitting familial term here.
自从有了这个小_____，家里总是充满欢声笑语。
The sentence refers to a 'little' family member who brings joy to the home. '外甥女' (sister's daughter) fits the context of a young female relative bringing happiness.
我的_____非常聪明，学习成绩一直名列前茅。
The sentence describes a 'niece' who is very intelligent and consistently ranks at the top in her studies. '外甥女' (sister's daughter) is the correct term for this relationship.
她常常给她的_____买漂亮的衣服和玩具。
The sentence indicates that 'she' often buys clothes and toys for 'her' niece. '外甥女' (sister's daughter) is the appropriate term in this context of an aunt-niece relationship.
If your older sister has a daughter, how would you refer to her in Chinese?
外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) specifically refers to a maternal niece, meaning your sister's daughter. 侄女 (zhínǚ) is a paternal niece (brother's daughter), 女儿 (nǚ'ér) is daughter, and 孙女 (sūnnǚ) is granddaughter.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ)?
外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) refers to a sister's daughter. The correct option states 'she is my younger sister's daughter.'
You are discussing your family. You want to say 'My younger sister's daughter is very smart.' How would you complete the sentence: '我妹妹的___很聪明。'?
Given that the daughter belongs to your younger sister, the correct term for your relationship to her is 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ). While you could say '女儿' if talking from the sister's perspective, for your relation to the child, 外甥女 is more precise.
If your brother has a daughter, you would call her 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ).
No, if your brother has a daughter, she is your 侄女 (zhínǚ), a paternal niece. 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) is specifically for a sister's daughter (maternal niece).
The term 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) can be used to refer to any female child in your extended family.
外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) has a specific meaning: your sister's daughter. It cannot be used for any female child in your extended family; other terms exist for different relationships.
When referring to a daughter of your younger sister, 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) is the appropriate term.
Yes, 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ) is the correct term for a maternal niece, which is your sister's daughter.
Listen for the age and the relationship.
What is her hobby?
What activity do they do in the winter?
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你和你的外甥女通常会一起做些什么活动。
Focus: 外甥女 (wàishēngnǚ)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你有一个外甥女，你会送她什么礼物？为什么？
Focus: 礼物 (lǐwù)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在外甥女的成长过程中，你认为作为舅舅或阿姨，最重要的是什么？
Focus: 成长 (chéngzhǎng)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your older sister just had a baby girl. Write a short message (3-4 sentences) to her, congratulating her and expressing your excitement about your new 外甥女. Make sure to use at least two different adjectives to describe the baby.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
恭喜姐姐！我听说你有了个可爱的外甥女，真是太棒了！我等不及要见她了。希望她健康成长，快快乐乐的。
Your younger sister's daughter is visiting for the weekend. Describe an activity you plan to do with your 外甥女 and why you think she will enjoy it. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的外甥女周末要来我家玩。我打算带她去公园野餐，因为她非常喜欢户外活动和玩球。我相信她会度过一个愉快的下午。
You are writing a thank-you note to your sister for a gift she gave your 外甥女. In your note, mention what your 外甥女 thinks of the gift and how much she appreciates it. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的姐姐，非常感谢你给我外甥女的生日礼物。她非常喜欢那个洋娃娃，每天都抱着它玩。她让我转达她对你的感激之情。
为什么王阿姨最近很开心？
Read this passage:
王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的妹妹生了一个可爱的女儿。这位小女孩是王阿姨的第一个外甥女，大家都说她长得像小天使一样。王阿姨已经为外甥女准备了很多漂亮的小衣服和玩具，就等着去看望她们了。
为什么王阿姨最近很开心？
文章中明确提到“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的妹妹生了一个可爱的女儿。”这直接回答了问题。
文章中明确提到“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的妹妹生了一个可爱的女儿。”这直接回答了问题。
李叔叔为什么为他的外甥女感到骄傲？
Read this passage:
李叔叔的姐姐有一个很聪明的女儿，她今年刚考上了一所名牌大学。李叔叔总是为这个外甥女感到骄傲，经常在朋友面前提起她的优秀表现。他希望外甥女将来能有更好的发展。
李叔叔为什么为他的外甥女感到骄傲？
文章中提到“她今年刚考上了一所名牌大学。李叔叔总是为这个外甥女感到骄傲”。
文章中提到“她今年刚考上了一所名牌大学。李叔叔总是为这个外甥女感到骄傲”。
张奶奶和她的外甥女们是如何保持联系的？
Read this passage:
张奶奶有两个外甥女，她们都住在国外。虽然不常见面，但她们经常通过视频电话和张奶奶聊天。张奶奶每次和她们通话都特别高兴，会问她们的学习和生活情况，也会给她们讲一些家乡的故事。
张奶奶和她的外甥女们是如何保持联系的？
文章中明确指出“她们经常通过视频电话和张奶奶聊天”，这是她们保持联系的方式。
文章中明确指出“她们经常通过视频电话和张奶奶聊天”，这是她们保持联系的方式。
This sentence means 'My niece is studying at university in Beijing.' The natural order in Chinese is possessive + noun + prepositional phrase + verb + object.
This sentence means 'She is very fond of her niece.' The structure '对...疼爱' is common for expressing affection towards someone.
This sentence means 'Every time I go home, I bring gifts for my niece.' The structure '给 someone 带 something' means 'bring something for someone'.
她是我姐姐的女儿，也就是我的___。
外甥女 (wàisheng nǚ) specifically refers to a sister's daughter, or maternal niece.
听说你姐姐刚生了个女儿？恭喜你当___了！
If your sister had a daughter, you would be her maternal aunt (阿姨).
我的___很聪明，才五岁就能背好多唐诗。
The context implies a young female relative from the speaker's sister's side.
虽然她不是我的亲生女儿，但作为我的___，我一直把她视如己出。
The sentence suggests a close family relationship, and '外甥女' fits the maternal niece role.
每年春节，我们家都会特别热闹，因为我的___们都会从各地赶回来。
This option uses the plural form for both male and female maternal nieces/nephews, which fits the context of a large family gathering.
作为她的___，我希望她能健康快乐地成长，实现自己的梦想。
An '姨妈' is a maternal aunt (mother's sister) and would likely care for her '外甥女' (sister's daughter).
Imagine you are writing a short diary entry about a family gathering where your sister's daughter, your 外甥女, was present. Describe her briefly and something she did that day. Focus on using descriptive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天我参加了一个愉快的家庭聚会。我的外甥女也来了，她穿着一件漂亮的裙子，像小天使一样可爱。她在花园里跑来跑去，不停地咯咯笑，给整个聚会带来了许多欢乐。看到她无忧无虑的样子，我也感到非常放松和幸福。
You are explaining the term '外甥女' to a friend who is learning Chinese. Write an email explaining what it means, how it differs from '侄女', and give an example of its use in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！关于你问的“外甥女”，它指的是你姐妹的女儿。和“侄女”不同，“侄女”是你兄弟的女儿。所以，简单来说，外甥女是跟你姐妹有血缘关系的那一辈，而侄女是跟你兄弟有血缘关系的那一辈。比如，你可以说：“我姐姐的外甥女今年五岁了。”希望这样解释对你有所帮助！
Write a short paragraph for a family newsletter introducing your new 外甥女 to extended family members. Include her name, age, and one interesting fact or hobby.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家好！我们很高兴向大家介绍我们家的新成员，小美，她是我的外甥女。小美今年三岁了，她非常活泼可爱，特别喜欢画画。她的画作充满了想象力，每次都能给我们带来惊喜。希望大家有机会能和小美见面，她一定会给大家带来很多欢乐！
王阿姨为什么开心？
Read this passage:
王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女考上了重点大学。这个外甥女从小就很聪明，学习也特别努力。王阿姨说，虽然她们不是每天都见面，但是每当外甥女遇到困难时，她都会尽力帮助。她为有这样的外甥女感到骄傲。
王阿姨为什么开心？
文章第一句明确指出“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女考上了重点大学”。
文章第一句明确指出“王阿姨最近很开心，因为她的外甥女考上了重点大学”。
根据这段话，李明的女儿和李明姐姐的女儿的关系是什么？
Read this passage:
李明有两个孩子，一个儿子一个女儿。他的姐姐也有一个女儿，所以李明的女儿和她表姐妹是很好的朋友。李明经常带着自己的孩子去姐姐家玩，两个家庭的“外甥女”和“侄女”们总是玩得不亦乐乎。
根据这段话，李明的女儿和李明姐姐的女儿的关系是什么？
李明的女儿是他的孩子，李明姐姐的女儿是李明的外甥女。他们是表姐妹关系。
李明的女儿是他的孩子，李明姐姐的女儿是李明的外甥女。他们是表姐妹关系。
什么事情让张老师感到最高兴？
Read this passage:
张老师退休后，生活过得很充实。她常常去图书馆看书，或者去公园散步。最让她高兴的是，她的外甥女每周末都会来看她。外甥女不仅陪她聊天，还会帮她做家务。张老师觉得，有这样的外甥女是她的福气。
什么事情让张老师感到最高兴？
文章提到“最让她高兴的是，她的外甥女每周末都会来看她”。
文章提到“最让她高兴的是，她的外甥女每周末都会来看她”。
This sentence translates to 'My older sister's daughter is my maternal niece.' The order follows a typical Chinese sentence structure: possessive phrase (我的姐姐的女儿) followed by the verb (是) and then the noun (我的外甥女).
This sentence means 'She often takes her maternal niece to the park to play.' The subject (她) comes first, followed by the adverb (经常), then the verb (带), the object (她的外甥女), and finally the prepositional phrase indicating destination and action (去公园玩).
This translates to 'My maternal niece is very smart and cute.' The possessive phrase (我的外甥女) is followed by the intensifier (非常) and then two adjectives joined by '和' (聪明和可爱).
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Summary
外甥女 specifically means your sister's daughter, not your brother's daughter.
- Sister's daughter
- Maternal niece
- Not brother's daughter
