B2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

利索

lisuo /li²¹³ sɔ²¹³/

The word '利索' describes actions or tasks performed with speed, neatness, and efficiency.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Describes actions that are quick, neat, and efficient.
  • Implies skill and lack of hesitation.
  • Used for people, tasks, and even appearance.

Overview

“利索”是一个形容词,主要用来描述动作的迅速、麻利和干净,引申为办事效率高、条理清晰。它传达了一种高效、熟练、不拖沓的印象。这个词语在日常交流和书面语中都比较常见,尤其是在描述技能、工作表现或日常行为时。

“利索”通常用来形容人的动作,例如“他做家务很利索”,或者形容事情的完成方式,如“这事办得挺利索”。它也可以用来形容人的整体形象或状态,比如“她穿这件衣服显得很利索”。在一些情况下,它也可以用来形容声音或气息,例如“喘气喘得很利索”,但这相对少见。

**形容解决问题**:指迅速有效地处理问题,如“他几句话就把事情说清楚了,很利索”。

“麻利”和“利索”意思非常接近,都形容动作迅速、麻利。但“麻利”更侧重于动作的熟练和速度,而“利索”则包含了干净、利落的含义,有时也带有精神饱满、不拖沓的意味。例如,“他切菜很麻利”强调速度和熟练度,“他收拾房间很利索”则强调动作的迅速和结果的整洁。

“干脆”形容说话或做事直截了当,不犹豫,不拖泥带水。它更侧重于态度和方式上的果断,而“利索”则更多地描述动作或过程的效率和流畅性。例如,“他这个人说话很干脆”表示说话直爽,“他做事很利索”表示做事效率高。

“爽快”可以形容心情舒畅,也可以形容说话、做事痛快、不含糊。与“利索”相比,“爽快”更偏向于一种态度或心情的表达,而“利索”是动作或过程的描述。例如,“他答应得很爽快”表示毫不犹豫地答应,“他动作很利索”是描述动作本身。

Examples

1

她做事总是那么利索,不一会儿就把所有工作都做完了。

everyday

She always works so efficiently; she finished all the tasks in no time.

2

这位年轻的医生手法非常利索,给病人留下了深刻印象。

professional

The young doctor's technique was very nimble and precise, leaving a deep impression on the patient.

3

看他打扫卫生,动作那个利索劲儿!

informal

Look at him cleaning up, his movements are so quick and neat!

4

项目负责人要求团队成员以利索的作风推进各项工作。

formal

The project leader urged the team members to advance all tasks with an efficient and decisive approach.

Common Collocations

动作利索 nimble/quick movements
办事利索 handle matters efficiently
手脚利索 nimble hands and feet; quick and skillful
干净利索 neat and quick

Common Phrases

干活利索

work efficiently/nimbly

说得利索

speak clearly and concisely

收拾利索

tidy up neatly and quickly

Often Confused With

利索 vs 麻利

Both '利索' and '麻利' mean quick and nimble. '麻利' often emphasizes the skill and speed of the action itself, while '利索' can also imply neatness and a lack of fuss or hesitation.

利索 vs 干脆

'干脆' means straightforward, decisive, or blunt. It describes a manner of acting or speaking directly, whereas '利索' focuses more on the efficiency and neatness of the action or process.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 地 + 动词 (Adverbial usage): 他利索地收拾好了房间。 形容词 (Adjective usage): 他这个人很利索。 得 + 形容词 (Resultative complement): 他收拾得真利索。 形容词 + 样子/劲儿: 动作利索的样子。

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '利索' is generally positive and implies competence. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is often used to praise someone's efficiency or skill. Be mindful of the context; while praising efficiency, ensure it doesn't sound dismissive of a task that requires careful deliberation.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes confuse '利索' with words that describe only speed, forgetting the 'neat' and 'efficient' aspects. Also, applying it to situations requiring slowness or deep thought would be inappropriate.

Tips

💡

Think 'Smooth and Quick'

When you hear '利索', imagine someone performing a task smoothly and quickly, without any wasted movements or delays.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse for Negative Traits

While '利索' is positive, avoid using it to describe something that is *supposed* to be slow or deliberate, as it might imply impatience.

🌍

Efficiency Valued in Chinese Culture

The concept of being '利索' aligns with the cultural value placed on efficiency and competence in both work and daily life.

Word Origin

The exact origin is hard to pinpoint, but '利' (lì) means benefit, sharp, or clever, and '索' (suǒ) can mean to search or to untie. Together, they evoke a sense of cleverness and efficiency in getting things done, perhaps like untying a knot quickly or finding a beneficial solution swiftly.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, efficiency and competence are highly valued. Being described as '利索' is a compliment, suggesting that a person is capable, reliable, and doesn't waste time or effort.

Memory Tip

Think of 'li-suo' sounding like 'lee-so'. Imagine someone named Lee, who is so quick and neat at chores, he finishes 'so' fast!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“利索”和“麻利”意思非常接近,都形容动作快、不拖沓。“利索”更强调动作的干净、利落,有时也包含精神饱满的意思。而“麻利”更侧重于动作的熟练和速度。

可以。“利索”可以用来形容一个人的动作敏捷,办事效率高,或者形容一个人的外表显得精神、整洁、干练。

“利索”可以用在日常口语和书面语中,尤其是在描述做家务、工作、学习、运动等场景下的动作表现,也可以用来评价一个人办事的能力和风格。

有的,“慢吞吞”、“拖沓”、“笨拙”等都可以看作是“利索”的反义词,它们形容动作缓慢、不干净利落或不熟练。

Test Yourself

fill blank

她收拾房间总是收拾得特别 ______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

“利索”形容动作麻利、干净、迅速,符合收拾房间整洁高效的语境。

multiple choice

“利索”主要形容什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

“利索”的核心含义是动作或过程的迅速、麻利和干净利落。

sentence building

请选择最符合“利索”用法的句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

虽然A和B也可以用,但“处理问题”更能体现“利索”所包含的效率高、不拖沓的深层含义。D描述的是姿势,而非动作的效率。

Score: /3

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