Use '其他' to refer to everything except what has already been specified.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to people or things other than those mentioned.
- Used as a pronoun or adjective to denote 'else' or 'additional'.
- Frequently used in questions and exclusionary statements.
Overview
- 1概述：“其他”是汉语中最常用的代词之一，意为“别的”或“另外的”。它在句中可以单独使用，也可以作为定语修饰名词，用来指代范围之外的剩余部分。2) 用法模式：常见用法包括“其他+名词”（如：其他人、其他地方）以及单独使用（如：除了这些，其他的都很好）。它常与“除了”搭配使用，构成“除了……其他……”的句式。3) 常见语境：在日常对话中，当我们需要询问还有没有别的东西时，会用到“还有其他问题吗？”；在描述事物时，若要区分一部分与另一部分，也会使用“其他”。4) 近义词辨析：“其他”与“另外”虽然意义相近，但“其他”更侧重于指代剩余的整体或部分，而“另外”则常用于引入一个新的、补充的信息，语气上更具添加性。相比之下，“其他”显得更正式且范围感更强。
Examples
你还有其他意见吗？
everydayDo you have any other opinions?
除了这些资料，其他文件都在桌子上。
formalExcept for these materials, all other documents are on the desk.
我不喜欢这个，选其他的吧。
informalI don't like this one, let's choose others.
该研究排除了其他干扰因素。
academicThe study excluded other interfering factors.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
其他方面
other aspects
其他时间
other times
和其他人一样
just like everyone else
Often Confused With
‘另外’ often implies an addition or a separate, new item. ‘其他’ focuses on the remainder of a set.
‘别的’ is the colloquial version of ‘其他’. Use ‘其他’ for writing and ‘别的’ for speaking.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '其他' in both formal writing and spoken Chinese. It is highly versatile but sounds slightly more professional than '别的'. When referring to a specific group, always use '其他' to mean 'the rest of'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often place '其他' after the noun, which is incorrect. Remember that '其他' acts as a modifier before the noun. Also, avoid using it when you actually mean 'another' (one more), as '另外' is better for that.
Tips
Use with nouns for clarity
Adding a noun after '其他' makes your meaning more precise. For example, '其他人' is clearer than just '其他' when referring to people.
Avoid redundant usage
Don't use '其他' if the context already implies the rest of the group. It might sound repetitive.
Politeness in professional settings
Using '其他' in professional emails shows you are considering all aspects of a project. It sounds more organized and inclusive.
Word Origin
Derived from classical Chinese roots where '其' refers to a specific entity and '他' means 'other'. Combined, they denote the 'other' part of a known set.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, being inclusive is valued. Using '其他' to ask for opinions shows respect for the thoughts of others beyond the current discussion.
Memory Tip
Think of it as 'the rest'. If you have a group of items, '其他' points to everything you haven't picked yet.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思基本相同，但在正式程度上有差异。“其他”在书面语和正式场合中使用较多，而“别的”则更口语化，常用于日常对话。
不一定。它可以作为代词单独使用，例如“这些我都要了，其他的不要了”。
最常见的用法是“还有其他……吗？”，例如“还有其他建议吗？”。
可以，修饰人时通常说“其他人”，表示除了这些人之外的其他人。
Test Yourself
除了这三本书，你还有___书吗？
在书面语境中，“其他”更符合语感。
哪一句是正确的？
“其他”作定语修饰名词“人”，应放在名词前。
问题 / 还有 / 其他 / 吗 / 你
这是标准的询问句语序。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '其他' to refer to everything except what has already been specified.
- Refers to people or things other than those mentioned.
- Used as a pronoun or adjective to denote 'else' or 'additional'.
- Frequently used in questions and exclusionary statements.
Use with nouns for clarity
Adding a noun after '其他' makes your meaning more precise. For example, '其他人' is clearer than just '其他' when referring to people.
Avoid redundant usage
Don't use '其他' if the context already implies the rest of the group. It might sound repetitive.
Politeness in professional settings
Using '其他' in professional emails shows you are considering all aspects of a project. It sounds more organized and inclusive.
Examples
4 of 4你还有其他意见吗？
Do you have any other opinions?
除了这些资料，其他文件都在桌子上。
Except for these materials, all other documents are on the desk.
我不喜欢这个，选其他的吧。
I don't like this one, let's choose others.
该研究排除了其他干扰因素。
The study excluded other interfering factors.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
