配套
配套 in 30 Seconds
- Refers to matching sets or supporting facilities.
- Common in real estate (schools/parks nearby).
- Used for software/hardware compatibility.
- Essential for business and industrial supply chains.
The Chinese word 配套 (pèitào) is a versatile term that primarily functions as an adjective or a verb, describing the concept of things forming a complete, functional set or providing the necessary supporting facilities to make a primary object useful. At its core, it suggests that a single item is not enough on its own; it requires a specific environment, set of accessories, or infrastructure to reach its full potential. In modern China, you will encounter this word most frequently in the context of real estate, industrial production, and consumer electronics.
- Real Estate Context
- In property listings, '配套设施' (pèitào shèshī) refers to the essential amenities surrounding a building, such as schools, hospitals, supermarkets, and subway stations. A house without these is considered to have 'poor matching' (配套不全).
- Industrial & Technical Context
- In manufacturing, it refers to the components or auxiliary equipment that must accompany a main machine. For example, a printer needs '配套' ink cartridges and software drivers to operate.
- Consumer Goods
- When buying a suit, the '配套' tie or shoes are those specifically designed to match that specific outfit in style and color.
这个新小区的配套设施非常完善,附近有超市和学校。(The supporting facilities of this new residential area are very complete; there are supermarkets and schools nearby.)
The term implies a sense of synergy. It is not just about having 'more' things; it is about having the *right* things that belong together. In business discussions, managers often talk about '配套资金' (matching funds), which are the additional funds required to support a primary investment. Without the '配套', the main project might fail or remain inefficient. This reflects a holistic view of systems where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
我们需要开发一套配套的软件来运行这个硬件。(We need to develop a matching set of software to run this hardware.)
Historically, the term gained prominence during China's industrialization phases, where '配套生产' (coordinated production) was essential for building complex machinery. Today, it has shifted into the service sector. If you go to a high-end spa, they might offer a '配套疗程' (complementary course of treatment). Understanding this word helps you navigate complex social and economic systems in China, as it emphasizes the interconnectedness of services and products.
- Colloquial Usage
- You might hear someone say '这衣服配套的裤子呢?' (Where are the pants that go with this shirt?), showing its use in everyday fashion and shopping.
Using 配套 correctly requires understanding its role as both a modifier and a functional verb. It describes the relationship between a primary entity and its necessary secondary components. Unlike the English word 'match,' which can be a simple aesthetic comparison, '配套' implies a functional necessity or a systematic integration.
- Pattern 1: [Noun] + 配套
- Used to describe the state of facilities or services. Example: '这里的交通配套很好' (The transportation facilities here are very good).
- Pattern 2: 配套 + [Noun]
- Used as an adjective. Common nouns include 设施 (facilities), 服务 (services), 软件 (software), 零件 (parts). Example: '配套设施' (supporting facilities).
- Pattern 3: A 与 B 配套
- Used to say A and B form a complete set. Example: '这件上衣要与这条裙子配套' (This top needs to be paired with this skirt).
为了提高销量,公司推出了配套的售后服务。(To increase sales, the company launched matching after-sales services.)
In professional settings, specifically in urban planning or project management, the term is used to emphasize that a core project cannot exist in a vacuum. If a government builds a high-tech park, they must also ensure '配套住宅' (supporting housing) for the workers. This usage highlights the 'completeness' aspect of the word. It is not just about being 'nice to have'; it is about being 'necessary for the system to function'.
政府正在完善工业园区的配套政策。(The government is improving the supporting policies for the industrial park.)
When discussing technology, '配套' is used to describe compatibility. If you buy a camera, the '配套镜头' (matching lens) is the one designed to work with that specific mount. If the lens doesn't fit, it is '不配套' (unmatched/incompatible). This logic extends to software ecosystems as well, where apps must be '配套' with the operating system.
If you are living in a Chinese city, you will hear 配套 almost every day if you are looking for an apartment or reading business news. It is a keyword in the 'lifestyle' and 'infrastructure' vocabulary of modern China.
- The Sales Office (售楼处)
- Real estate agents will constantly emphasize '成熟配套' (mature supporting facilities). They want to convince you that the apartment isn't isolated, but surrounded by everything you need to live comfortably.
- E-commerce (电商)
- On platforms like Taobao or JD.com, sellers offer '配套赠品' (matching free gifts) or '配套工具' (matching tools). For example, a DIY furniture kit will come with '配套螺丝刀' (a matching screwdriver).
- News & Policy (新闻与政策)
- When the government announces a new law, they often mention '配套措施' (supporting measures). These are the specific regulations that explain how the broad law will actually be implemented.
这个项目的成功离不开政府的配套资金支持。(The success of this project is inseparable from the government's matching fund support.)
In a social context, you might hear it during discussions about education. '配套教材' (matching teaching materials) are the workbooks and CDs that go along with a main textbook. If a student only has the textbook but not the '配套' materials, they might struggle to complete their homework. This usage is very common in schools and tutoring centers.
买手机的时候,别忘了看看它的配套耳机。(When buying a phone, don't forget to check its matching earphones.)
Finally, in the corporate world, '配套' is used to describe supply chain relationships. A '配套厂家' (matching/supporting manufacturer) is a supplier that produces parts specifically for a larger company's product line. For instance, a small factory might be the '配套' supplier for a large car manufacturer's seats.
While 配套 seems straightforward, English speakers often confuse it with other words that also translate to 'match' or 'complete.' Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding unnatural.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 配套 with 配合 (pèihé)
- '配合' means to cooperate or coordinate actions between people. You '配合' with a teammate. You '配套' a product with its accessories. You cannot '配套' with a person to finish a task.
- Mistake 2: Confusing 配套 with 匹配 (pǐpèi)
- '匹配' is often used for data matching or finding a suitable partner/pair based on qualities (like a dating app or algorithm). '配套' focuses on the physical or systemic completeness of a set.
- Mistake 3: Using it for 'Matching Colors' only
- If you want to say two colors look good together, use '相配' (xiāngpèi) or '搭' (dā). '配套' implies they were manufactured or designed to be a set, not just that they happen to look good together.
Incorrect: 他的性格和她很配套。
Correct: 他的性格和她很匹配 (or 相配)。
Another common error is using '配套' as a simple verb for 'to fix' or 'to prepare.' Remember that '配套' always carries the weight of 'filling a gap to make a set complete.' If you just say 'I will 配套 the dinner,' it makes no sense. You would say 'I will prepare the 配套 drinks for the dinner' (providing the drinks that go with the specific meal).
Incorrect: 这里的环境和我的心情不配套。
Correct: 这里的环境和我的心情不协调 (xiétiáo - harmonious).
Finally, don't overuse it for simple pairs like socks. While technically a 'set,' people usually just use '一双' (a pair). '配套' is reserved for more complex sets like a '配套餐具' (a set of matching cutlery including forks, knives, spoons, and plates).
To truly master 配套, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. This will help you choose the most precise word for your context.
- 齐全 (qíquán) vs. 配套
- '齐全' means 'all present' or 'complete.' It describes a state where nothing is missing. '配套' adds the layer that these things *belong* together as a system. Example: '设施齐全' (facilities are all there) vs. '配套设施' (supporting facilities designed for the project).
- 完善 (wánshàn) vs. 配套
- '完善' means 'perfect' or 'well-developed.' It is often used with '配套' (e.g., 配套完善). '完善' is an evaluative adjective, while '配套' is a functional one.
- 成套 (chéngtào) vs. 配套
- '成套' simply means 'in a set' (e.g., 成套家具 - a set of furniture). '配套' is more active, often implying the *process* of making things match or the *supporting* nature of the items.
这套书是成套购买的,但你需要配套的练习册。(This set of books was bought as a set, but you need the matching workbooks.)
In business, you might also hear 衔接 (xiánjiē), which means 'to link' or 'to connect.' While '配套' focuses on the components, '衔接' focuses on the transition or the joint between them. For example, a '配套' bus service '衔接' with the subway station.
Another useful word is 附属 (fùshǔ), meaning 'attached' or 'subsidiary.' A '配套医院' is a hospital built to support a community, while an '附属医院' is a hospital officially attached to a university. The former emphasizes the service relationship, while the latter emphasizes the administrative ownership.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '套' originally referred to a sheath or a cover, while '配' referred to fermenting wine or mating animals. Together, they now describe complex modern urban infrastructure!
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'tào' as 'dào' (confusing T and D).
- Using the 3rd tone (pěi) instead of the 4th (pèi).
- Mumbling the tones, making it sound like 'peitao' without clarity.
Difficulty Rating
Common in news and ads; easy to recognize once the characters are known.
Characters '配' and '套' are moderately complex to write by hand.
The double 4th tone requires some practice to sound natural.
Very distinct sound; easy to pick out in real estate or business contexts.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using '与' to show relationship.
软件与硬件配套。
Resultative complement using '好'.
把配套设施建设好。
Adjective as attribute.
配套的零件。
Degree adverbs with '配套'.
非常配套。
Negation with '不'.
完全不配套。
Examples by Level
这套玩具是配套的。
This set of toys is a matching set.
Simple [Subject] + 是 + [Adjective] structure.
配套的杯子在哪里?
Where is the matching cup?
[Adjective] + 的 + [Noun].
它们不配套。
They don't match (as a set).
Negation using '不'.
我买配套的衣服。
I buy matching clothes.
Basic SVO structure.
这是配套的勺子。
This is the matching spoon.
Demonstrative '这是'.
书和笔是配套的。
The book and the pen are a set.
Using '和' to link two nouns.
配套出售,十元。
Sold as a set, ten yuan.
Adverbial usage '配套' modifying '出售'.
请给我配套的。
Please give me the matching one.
Using '配套的' as a noun phrase.
这件西装有配套的领带。
This suit has a matching tie.
Using '有' to show possession of a matching item.
这个手机没有配套的耳机。
This phone doesn't have matching earphones.
Negation with '没有'.
我们要买配套的家具。
We want to buy a matching set of furniture.
Modal verb '要' + verb phrase.
这套餐具非常漂亮。
This set of tableware is very beautiful.
Using '套' as a measure word for sets.
鞋子和包是配套买的。
The shoes and the bag were bought as a set.
Using '配套' as an adverb for the verb '买'.
这个零件不配套。
This part doesn't match/fit the set.
Describing a part's compatibility.
请看配套的说明书。
Please look at the matching manual.
Imperative sentence.
这套书有配套的CD。
This book set has matching CDs.
Describing educational materials.
这里的小区配套设施很齐全。
The supporting facilities of this community are very complete.
Subject (配套设施) + Predicate (齐全).
新手机配套了充电器。
The new phone is equipped with a matching charger.
Using '配套' as a verb meaning 'to be equipped with'.
我们需要配套的软件来工作。
We need matching software to work.
Attributive modifier.
这个项目需要配套资金。
This project needs matching funds.
Business term usage.
为了方便,车站有配套的停车场。
For convenience, the station has a matching parking lot.
Purpose clause '为了...'.
这台机器的配套零件很难找。
The matching parts for this machine are hard to find.
Possessive '的' construction.
政府提供了配套的服务。
The government provided supporting services.
Verb-object structure.
这套衣服必须配套穿才好看。
This outfit must be worn as a set to look good.
Adverbial '配套' modifying '穿'.
城市规划要考虑交通配套。
Urban planning must consider transportation support.
Using '配套' as a noun representing the whole system.
该法律还需要配套的实施细则。
The law still needs matching implementation rules.
Abstract usage in legal context.
我们公司主要生产汽车配套产品。
Our company mainly produces matching products for cars.
Industrial terminology.
这个新政策有配套的财政补贴。
This new policy has matching financial subsidies.
Economic context.
软件必须与硬件完美配套。
Software must match perfectly with hardware.
Using '与...配套'.
该地区缺乏配套的医疗资源。
The area lacks supporting medical resources.
Formal vocabulary '缺乏'.
他正在寻找配套的合作伙伴。
He is looking for a complementary partner.
Metaphorical usage for business synergy.
这套方案需要配套的技术支持。
This plan needs matching technical support.
Abstract nouns.
完善的配套体系是工业化的基础。
A complete supporting system is the foundation of industrialization.
Formal subject phrase.
该项目的配套工程已全面竣工。
The supporting works of the project have been fully completed.
Technical term '配套工程'.
政府应加强教育配套资源的投入。
The government should increase investment in supporting educational resources.
Formal policy language.
这种商业模式需要配套的物流网络。
This business model requires a matching logistics network.
Strategic analysis.
我们要建立配套的激励机制。
We need to establish a matching incentive mechanism.
Management terminology.
该产品的配套能力决定了其竞争力。
The matching capability of the product determines its competitiveness.
Abstract noun '配套能力'.
我们需要对配套措施进行评估。
We need to evaluate the supporting measures.
Administrative procedure.
实现碳中和需要配套的法律体系。
Achieving carbon neutrality requires a supporting legal system.
Global issue context.
配套产业的集群效应显著提升了效率。
The cluster effect of supporting industries has significantly improved efficiency.
Advanced economic theory terminology.
该政策的滞后源于配套措施的不完善。
The lag in the policy stems from the imperfection of supporting measures.
Causal analysis in formal prose.
我们需要在配套性与独立性之间寻找平衡。
We need to find a balance between complementarity and independence.
Philosophical/Theoretical abstraction.
全球供应链的配套逻辑正在发生深刻变革。
The matching logic of the global supply chain is undergoing profound changes.
Macro-level observation.
该系统缺乏配套的容错机制。
The system lacks a matching fault-tolerance mechanism.
Highly technical engineering term.
配套功能的缺失会导致城市活力的丧失。
The lack of supporting functions will lead to the loss of urban vitality.
Urban sociology terminology.
我们将对配套资源进行战略性重组。
We will strategically reorganize the supporting resources.
Corporate strategy language.
配套政策的耦合度是改革成功的关键。
The coupling degree of supporting policies is the key to the success of the reform.
Political science/Systems theory.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Well-developed facilities in an area.
这个地段有成熟配套。
— All-in-one supporting services.
我们提供一站式配套。
— Industrial support/supply chain.
加强当地工业配套。
— School facilities allocated to a housing area.
关注学区配套。
— Transportation support like buses/subways.
改善交通配套。
— Commercial facilities like malls.
商业配套很丰富。
— Medical facilities like hospitals.
医疗配套不足。
— Daily life facilities (markets, etc.).
生活配套很方便。
— Hardware support/accessories.
检查硬件配套。
— Software support/ecosystem.
完善软件配套。
Often Confused With
Refers to human cooperation or coordination of actions.
Refers to compatibility of qualities, data, or partners.
Refers to the distribution of resources or tasks.
Idioms & Expressions
— To bring out the best in each other; often used when '配套' is successful.
这件上衣与配套的裙子相得益彰。
Literary— A perfect match (like pearls and jade).
他们的合作真是珠联璧合。
Literary— To add flowers to brocade (make something already good better).
配套设施是锦上添花。
Common— Not a single one can be omitted (essential for a set).
这些配套零件缺一不可。
Common— Linked together like rings (systemic connection).
配套政策环环相扣。
Formal— To keep in step (policies matching action).
配套措施要步调一致。
Formal— Everything is ready (all matching parts are there).
万事俱备,只欠东风。
Common— To attend to every detail.
配套服务做得面面俱到。
Common— Everyone/everything in its proper place.
配套资源各得其所。
Formal— To blend into one whole.
设计与配套环境浑然一体。
LiteraryEasily Confused
Both involve things working together.
配合 is for actions/people; 配套 is for objects/facilities.
我们配合得很好 (We cooperate well).
Both translate to 'match'.
匹配 is for quality/data compatibility; 配套 is for systemic sets.
蓝牙匹配成功 (Bluetooth pairing successful).
Both mean 'in a set'.
成套 is a simple description; 配套 implies a supporting function.
成套工具 (A set of tools).
Both imply completeness.
齐全 means 'everything is there'; 配套 means 'everything matches the main item'.
品种齐全 (A full variety of goods).
Both involve connection.
衔接 is about the link/joint; 配套 is about the components.
课程衔接 (Course transition).
Sentence Patterns
这是配套的 [Noun]。
这是配套的杯子。
[Noun] 和 [Noun] 是配套的。
衣服和裤子是配套的。
[Place] 的配套设施很 [Adjective]。
这个小区的配套设施很完善。
[Project] 需要配套 [Noun]。
这个项目需要配套资金。
完善 [Noun] 的配套措施。
完善教育资源的配套措施。
[Abstract Noun] 的配套性是 [Noun] 的关键。
政策的配套性是改革成功的关键。
提供 [Adjective] 配套服务。
提供优质的配套服务。
与...相配套。
与新法律相配套的规章制度。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very high in economic and urban contexts.
-
Using 配套 to mean 'cooperate'.
→
配合
配套 is for things; 配合 is for people/actions.
-
Using 配套 for a couple.
→
相配
People are '相配' (a good match), not '配套'.
-
Saying '配套我的衣服'.
→
和我的衣服配套
Use '与/和...配套' structure.
-
Confusing it with 匹配 in tech.
→
匹配
For Bluetooth or algorithms, use 匹配.
-
Using it for simple pairs of socks.
→
一双
配套 is usually for more complex sets or facilities.
Tips
No '的' with Facilities
In the common phrase '配套设施', you don't need '的'. It acts as a single compound noun.
Real Estate Magic
If you are selling or renting a house, use '配套齐全' to attract more interest.
Think Systems
Whenever you see a main object and its 'helpers', think '配套'.
Urban Living
Understand that '配套' is a key factor in Chinese property values.
Supply Chain
In manufacturing, '配套' refers to the ecosystem of suppliers.
Ecosystems
Apple's '配套' includes the iPhone, Mac, and Apple Watch working together.
The 'Set' Concept
The '套' in '配套' is the same as in '套装' (suit/set).
Sharp Tones
Don't be afraid to drop the pitch sharply on both syllables.
The Puzzle
Visualize a puzzle; '配套' is the piece that fits perfectly with the center.
Policy Talk
Use '配套措施' in essays to discuss how laws should be implemented.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Pair' (配) in a 'Toga' (套). If you have a toga, you need a matching pair of sandals to complete the set!
Visual Association
Imagine a puzzle piece (the main product) and the surrounding pieces (the 配套) that make the picture complete.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe your neighborhood using '配套' three times in a conversation.
Word Origin
Composed of '配' (pèi - to match/join) and '套' (tào - a cover/set/loop).
Original meaning: Originally used in manufacturing to describe the process of assembling a complete set of parts.
Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, functional term.
English speakers often say 'amenities' or 'infrastructure,' but '配套' covers both and applies to products too.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Real Estate
- 配套齐全
- 周边配套
- 成熟配套
- 学区配套
Business
- 配套资金
- 配套服务
- 配套厂家
- 配套供应
Technology
- 配套软件
- 配套硬件
- 配套说明书
- 不配套
Government
- 配套政策
- 配套措施
- 配套改革
- 配套法律
Daily Life
- 配套餐具
- 配套衣服
- 配套工具
- 配套赠品
Conversation Starters
"你觉得你住的小区配套设施怎么样?"
"买房的时候,你最看重哪种配套?"
"这个新手机有配套的无线耳机吗?"
"为了完成这个项目,我们需要哪些配套政策?"
"你买衣服喜欢买配套的一整套吗?"
Journal Prompts
描述一下你理想中的小区配套设施。
谈谈为什么一个好的产品需要优秀的配套服务。
如果一个城市只有高楼而没有配套,会发生什么?
记录一次你买到“不配套”零件的经历。
分析一下配套资金在大型工程中的重要性。
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsUsually no. To say a couple matches, use '相配' or '匹配'. '配套' is for objects and systems.
It translates best as 'supporting facilities,' 'amenities,' or 'infrastructure' depending on the context.
It can be both. As a verb, it means 'to match/equip.' As an adjective, it means 'matching/supporting'.
It refers to 'matching funds'—additional money required to support a primary investment or grant.
If it's a part of a set, say '这个不配套'. If it's size, say '不合适'.
Yes, for matching software, drivers, or accessories like chargers.
It means the neighborhood already has established shops, schools, and transport.
Only if the colors were designed to be a set (like a uniform). Otherwise, use '搭' (dā).
It ranges from neutral (daily life) to very formal (government policy).
There isn't a single word, but '不配套' or '孤立' (isolated) are often used.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence using '配套设施' to describe your neighborhood.
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Translate: 'This phone comes with a matching charger.'
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Write a sentence using '配套软件'.
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Translate: 'The government provides matching funds.'
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Write a sentence using '不配套'.
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Translate: 'We need supporting policies.'
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Write a sentence using '配套服务'.
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Translate: 'The set of tableware is very beautiful.'
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Write a sentence using '配套教材'.
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Translate: 'Urban planning must consider transportation support.'
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Write a sentence using '配套零件'.
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Translate: 'This suit has a matching tie.'
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Write a sentence using '配套工程'.
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Translate: 'The facilities here are very complete.'
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Write a sentence using '配套资金'.
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Translate: 'Sold as a set.'
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Write a sentence using '配套厂家'.
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Translate: 'This software matches the system.'
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Write a sentence using '配套改革'.
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Translate: 'Where are the matching pants?'
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Describe the facilities in your neighborhood using '配套设施'.
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Say: 'This set of tableware is very beautiful.'
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Explain what '配套资金' means in Chinese.
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Say: 'The software and hardware must match.'
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Ask: 'Where is the matching remote control?'
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Say: 'We need supporting policies to implement this law.'
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Describe your outfit using '配套'.
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Explain why '配套设施' are important when buying a house.
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Say: 'The matching parts are hard to find.'
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Say: 'This project is inseparable from matching funds.'
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Say: 'The community facilities are very mature.'
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Ask: 'Is this sold as a set?'
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Say: 'We are a supporting manufacturer for car companies.'
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Say: 'The supporting measures are insufficient.'
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Say: 'I need the matching manual.'
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Say: 'The school has matching sports facilities.'
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Say: 'We need to improve the supporting services.'
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Say: 'The design matches the environment.'
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Say: 'Does this book have a matching workbook?'
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Say: 'The matching logic is changing.'
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Listen and select: '这里的小区配套齐全。' (The community facilities here are complete.)
Listen and select: '请购买配套的电池。' (Please buy the matching battery.)
Listen and select: '项目需要配套资金。' (The project needs matching funds.)
Listen and select: '这是配套赠品。' (This is a matching gift.)
Listen and select: '配套设施很完善。' (The facilities are very perfect.)
Listen and select: '零件不配套。' (The parts don't match.)
Listen and select: '政府出台配套政策。' (Government issues supporting policies.)
Listen and select: '配套教材在哪里?' (Where is the matching textbook?)
Listen and select: '我们是配套厂家。' (We are a supporting manufacturer.)
Listen and select: '交通配套很方便。' (The transport facilities are convenient.)
Listen and select: '配套工程已竣工。' (The supporting works are completed.)
Listen and select: '需要配套软件。' (Matching software is needed.)
Listen and select: '配套餐具很漂亮。' (The matching tableware is beautiful.)
Listen and select: '配套措施不到位。' (Supporting measures are not in place.)
Listen and select: '配套资金已落实。' (Matching funds have been implemented.)
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
配套 (pèitào) is about 'systemic completeness.' It describes the necessary accessories, facilities, or policies that allow a main object to function properly. Example: '配套设施' (supporting facilities).
- Refers to matching sets or supporting facilities.
- Common in real estate (schools/parks nearby).
- Used for software/hardware compatibility.
- Essential for business and industrial supply chains.
No '的' with Facilities
In the common phrase '配套设施', you don't need '的'. It acts as a single compound noun.
Real Estate Magic
If you are selling or renting a house, use '配套齐全' to attract more interest.
Think Systems
Whenever you see a main object and its 'helpers', think '配套'.
Urban Living
Understand that '配套' is a key factor in Chinese property values.
Example
这个小区的配套设施非常齐全。
Related Content
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
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商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.