To apply paint or coating to a surface, typically walls.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Apply paint or coating to surfaces.
- Common in home decoration and renovation.
- Changes color and protects surfaces.
Overview
粉刷是一个非常常用的动词，主要指在物体表面涂抹一层或多层颜色材料，如油漆、涂料等。这个动作通常是为了美观，比如给墙壁换个颜色，或者为了保护表面，比如给木头刷上保护漆。在日常生活中，粉刷是家居装修和维护中不可或缺的一部分。
粉刷通常与“墙壁”、“房间”、“房子”、“家具”等名词搭配使用。它可以用于描述主动的涂刷动作，也可以用来指代被粉刷的状态。例如，“他正在粉刷墙壁”和“这面墙需要粉刷”。
粉刷最常见的场景是在家庭装修中，比如新房入住前、旧房翻新时，人们会请工人或自己动手粉刷墙面。此外，在办公室、学校、商店等场所，也需要定期粉刷以保持整洁和美观。有时，粉刷也用于艺术创作，比如在画布上进行大规模的色彩涂抹。
与“刷”相比，“粉刷”更具体地指向涂抹油漆或涂料，通常用于墙面等较大、平整的表面。“刷”的含义更广泛，可以指用刷子清洁（刷牙、刷碗）、梳理（梳头）或涂抹（刷酱）。例如，“刷牙”用“刷”，“粉刷墙壁”用“粉刷”。“涂抹”也是一个近义词，但“粉刷”更侧重于使用油漆或涂料，并常用于建筑和装饰领域。
Examples
我打算周末把客厅的墙壁粉刷成浅蓝色。
everydayI plan to paint the living room walls a light blue this weekend.
为了迎接新年，他们将整栋房子都粉刷一新。
informalTo welcome the New Year, they repainted the entire house.
建筑工人正在对老旧建筑的外墙进行粉刷作业。
neutralConstruction workers are painting the exterior walls of the old building.
艺术家使用大号画笔，在画布上进行大面积的粉刷，以构建画面的基本色调。
academicUsing large brushes, the artist applied broad strokes of paint to the canvas to establish the basic color tones of the artwork.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
粉刷墙壁
to paint walls
粉刷一新
to repaint and make look new
粉刷匠
painter (a person who paints)
Often Confused With
“刷” is a broader term that can mean to brush, scrub, or paint. “粉刷” specifically refers to painting or whitewashing, usually walls or similar surfaces.
“涂抹” means to smear or spread something (like cream or paste) onto a surface. While painting involves spreading paint, “粉刷” implies a more finished application of paint or coating for decorative or protective purposes, typically on walls.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '粉刷' is primarily used for painting walls or similar surfaces. It's a common term in everyday conversation related to home maintenance and decoration. While it can technically be used for other surfaces, its strongest association is with walls and buildings. The phrase '粉刷一新' is often used to indicate making something look new again through painting.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '粉刷' with the general verb '刷' (shuā), which has a wider range of meanings including brushing teeth or scrubbing. Ensure you use '粉刷' specifically when talking about applying paint or coating to surfaces like walls.
Tips
Choose the Right Paint
Select paint suitable for the surface and desired finish. Consider factors like durability and washability.
Ensure Proper Ventilation
Always ensure good airflow when painting to avoid inhaling fumes and to help the paint dry faster.
Symbolism in Color
In Chinese culture, colors chosen for粉刷 can carry symbolic meanings, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year (e.g., red for good luck).
Word Origin
The word '粉刷' combines '粉' (fěn), meaning powder or chalk, and '刷' (shuā), meaning to brush. Historically, whitewash (made from lime, a type of powder) was commonly used to 'brush' onto walls, hence the term.
Cultural Context
In China, the act of '粉刷' is often associated with new beginnings and renewal. People frequently repaint their homes before major holidays like the Spring Festival to usher in good luck and a fresh start for the year ahead.
Memory Tip
Think of '粉' (powder, like chalk dust) and '刷' (brush). You use a brush to apply a powdery substance (paint) to walls. So, '粉刷' = brush the powder (paint) on.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions粉刷特指在墙壁等表面涂油漆或涂料，带有装饰和保护的目的。而“刷”的含义更广，可以指清洁、梳理或涂抹其他物质。
粉刷最常用于室内外的墙壁、天花板，也可以用于家具、门窗等表面，目的是美化和保护。
粉刷通常需要刷子（油漆刷）或滚筒，以及油漆或涂料。有时还需要梯子、遮蔽胶带等辅助工具。
粉刷前需要清洁表面，填补裂缝，然后用遮蔽胶带保护不需要涂刷的区域，并铺好地板保护垫。
Test Yourself
我们决定在搬新家之前把旧房子的墙壁重新______一遍。
这里描述的是给墙壁上油漆，所以“粉刷”是最准确的词。
“粉刷”这个词主要指的是什么动作？
粉刷的核心意思是涂抹油漆或涂料，尤其常用于墙面。
请用“粉刷”组句：工人 / 墙壁 / 正在
这是“主语 + 正在 + 动词 + 宾语”的标准句式，描述了正在进行的粉刷动作。
Score: /3
Summary
To apply paint or coating to a surface, typically walls.
- Apply paint or coating to surfaces.
- Common in home decoration and renovation.
- Changes color and protects surfaces.
Choose the Right Paint
Select paint suitable for the surface and desired finish. Consider factors like durability and washability.
Ensure Proper Ventilation
Always ensure good airflow when painting to avoid inhaling fumes and to help the paint dry faster.
Symbolism in Color
In Chinese culture, colors chosen for粉刷 can carry symbolic meanings, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year (e.g., red for good luck).
Examples
4 of 4我打算周末把客厅的墙壁粉刷成浅蓝色。
I plan to paint the living room walls a light blue this weekend.
为了迎接新年，他们将整栋房子都粉刷一新。
To welcome the New Year, they repainted the entire house.
建筑工人正在对老旧建筑的外墙进行粉刷作业。
Construction workers are painting the exterior walls of the old building.
艺术家使用大号画笔，在画布上进行大面积的粉刷，以构建画面的基本色调。
Using large brushes, the artist applied broad strokes of paint to the canvas to establish the basic color tones of the artwork.
