A2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

实用

/ʂɨ.jʊŋ/

Practicality is about whether something actually solves a problem in real life.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to things with actual value and function.
  • Commonly used to describe tools, advice, or skills.
  • Emphasizes functionality over aesthetic or theoretical value.

Overview

  1. 1概览:实用(shíyòng)是一个非常高频的词汇,由“实”(实际)和“用”(使用)组成。它不仅仅指东西能用,更强调“好用”且“用处大”。在现代社会,人们倾向于追求高效,因此“实用”常被用作评价标准。2) 使用模式:作为形容词,它通常可以直接修饰名词(如:实用的工具),也可以放在“很”、“非常”等程度副词之后作谓语(如:这个建议很实用)。3) 常见语境:它广泛应用于职场、学习和日常生活中。在职场中,我们常说“实用的技能”;在购物时,我们常考虑“这件衣服是否实用”;在学习中,我们追求“实用的口语表达”。4) 同义词辨析:与“有用”相比,“实用”更侧重于功能性和可操作性,“有用”则范围更广,指凡是有价值的事物。与“实际”相比,“实际”强调符合客观事实,而“实用”强调能产生具体用途。

Examples

1

这个杯子设计得很实用。

everyday

This cup is designed to be very practical.

2

我们需要提出一些实用的解决方案。

formal

We need to propose some practical solutions.

3

学这门课挺实用的。

informal

Taking this course is quite practical.

4

该理论具有极高的实用价值。

academic

This theory has high practical value.

Common Collocations

非常实用 Very practical
实用价值 Practical value
实用主义 Pragmatism

Common Phrases

实用性强

Highly practical

实用工具

Practical tool

实用建议

Practical advice

Often Confused With

实用 vs 实际

实际 refers to reality or facts, whereas 实用 refers to the utility or function of an object.

实用 vs 有用

有用 is a broader term meaning 'having use,' while 实用 implies a more efficient or functional application.

Grammar Patterns

很 + 实用 非常 + 实用 实用 + 的 + 名词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and fits both formal and informal registers. It is most commonly used as a predicate adjective. It is highly valued in work and study contexts to praise efficiency.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use it to describe people directly, which is incorrect. It should be used for things, methods, or ideas. Don't confuse it with 'realistic' (现实).

Tips

💡

Use with 'very' for emphasis

Adding '很' (hěn) before '实用' makes your sentence sound natural and standard in daily conversations.

⚠️

Do not confuse with 'practical' in all contexts

While 'practical' is the main translation, sometimes 'realistic' (现实) fits better depending on the context.

🌍

Chinese preference for utility

In Chinese culture, being 'practical' (实用) is often considered a high virtue, especially in education and career planning.

Word Origin

Derived from the characters '实' (real/concrete) and '用' (use). It reflects the Confucian focus on tangible results.

Cultural Context

In China, '实用' is highly praised in education, where students prefer subjects that help them find jobs. It reflects a pragmatic approach to life and problem-solving.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Practical' as 'Real-Use'. If you can actually use it to make life easier, it's 实用.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“有用”范围很广,指任何有价值的东西;“实用”则强调具体的功能性和可操作性,侧重于解决问题。

通常不直接修饰人。如果想形容一个人很务实,建议使用“务实”这个词。

你可以说:“这个建议虽然听起来不错,但不太实用,在现实中很难执行。”

最直接的反义词是“无用”或“华而不实”,后者形容外表好看但没有实际用途。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这本字典非常___,帮我解决了很多翻译难题。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 实用

字典的功能是查阅,故“实用”最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语最符合“实用”的搭配?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 实用的建议

建议具有功能性,可以被评价为实用。

sentence building

请使用“实用”一词描述一件你常用的物品。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这台电脑很实用

主语+很+形容词是标准的中文句式。

Score: /3

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