Goujin refers to the professional act of purchasing materials or goods for business operations.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To purchase goods for business use.
- Commonly used in professional and industrial contexts.
- Implies acquiring stock or raw materials.
Overview
- 1概述：购进是一个正式的动词，主要用于商业、贸易或工业领域。与口语中简单的“买”不同，“购进”带有明确的目的性，即买入的东西是为了后续的加工、销售或作为固定资产。2) 使用模式：该词通常后面接具体的商品名称或物资，例如“购进原材料”、“购进设备”。它常出现在报表、合同或商业计划中，体现了对资源获取的正式描述。3) 常见语境：在超市运营中，指进货；在工厂管理中，指采购生产原料；在政府或大型机构中，指物资的招标采购。4) 近义词辨析：与“购买”相比，“购进”更强调“进货”的动作，即从外部引入到内部库存的过程，而“购买”则是一个更宽泛的消费行为。与“采购”相比，“采购”更侧重于整个挑选、议价和买入的流程，而“购进”更侧重于买入这一结果和状态。
Examples
公司购进了大量办公用品。
everydayThe company purchased a large amount of office supplies.
我们需要购进更先进的生产设备。
formalWe need to purchase more advanced production equipment.
为了应对旺季，商店提前购进了许多库存。
informalTo prepare for the peak season, the store stocked up on inventory in advance.
该企业通过购进原材料降低了生产成本。
academicThe enterprise reduced production costs by purchasing raw materials.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
购进渠道
Procurement channels
购进价格
Purchase price
计划购进
Planned procurement
Often Confused With
Goumai is a general term for buying anything, from food to houses. Goujin is strictly for business or industrial procurement.
Caigou focuses on the whole process of finding suppliers and buying. Goujin focuses on the act of bringing stock into the warehouse.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Goujin is a formal verb primarily used in business, logistics, and industrial contexts. It is not suitable for personal, daily shopping activities. Using it in casual conversation might make you sound overly bureaucratic.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for personal purchases (e.g., 'I bought a coffee'). Always remember that '购进' implies a business or organizational purpose. Stick to '买' for personal everyday items.
Tips
Use in professional business reports
Always use '购进' when writing formal reports about inventory or supply chain management. It makes your writing sound more professional than using '买'.
Avoid using for daily shopping
Do not use this word for groceries or personal items. It will sound very strange and overly formal to native speakers.
Business terminology in China
In Chinese corporate culture, precise vocabulary is valued. Using '购进' demonstrates that you understand standard operational terminology.
Word Origin
The character '购' comes from the concept of using money to acquire something, and '进' means to enter. Together, they describe the movement of goods into an organization's possession.
Cultural Context
In Chinese business, '购进' is a key term in supply chain management. It reflects the importance of inventory management as a core component of successful commercial operations.
Memory Tip
Think of '购' (purchase) + '进' (enter/in). It is like bringing goods 'into' your company's warehouse.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“买”是通用词，适用于各种生活场景；“购进”则是正式的商业用语，多用于企业进货或物资采购，语气更庄重。
大多数情况下是的。在个人生活中，我们很少说“我购进了一件衣服”，而通常说“我买了一件衣服”。
宾语多为生产资料、库存商品、原材料或大型设备。例如：购进了一批新产品。
在汉语中，通常说“这批货被购进了”，但更常见的表达方式是主动语态，如“公司购进了这批货”。
Test Yourself
工厂本月计划___一批高质量的原材料。
工厂需要原材料进行生产，因此使用“购进”最为恰当。
下列哪个场景最适合使用“购进”？
这是典型的商业行为，符合“购进”的正式语境。
购进 / 公司 / 了一批 / 货物
标准的“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Goujin refers to the professional act of purchasing materials or goods for business operations.
- To purchase goods for business use.
- Commonly used in professional and industrial contexts.
- Implies acquiring stock or raw materials.
Use in professional business reports
Always use '购进' when writing formal reports about inventory or supply chain management. It makes your writing sound more professional than using '买'.
Avoid using for daily shopping
Do not use this word for groceries or personal items. It will sound very strange and overly formal to native speakers.
Business terminology in China
In Chinese corporate culture, precise vocabulary is valued. Using '购进' demonstrates that you understand standard operational terminology.
Examples
4 of 4公司购进了大量办公用品。
The company purchased a large amount of office supplies.
我们需要购进更先进的生产设备。
We need to purchase more advanced production equipment.
为了应对旺季，商店提前购进了许多库存。
To prepare for the peak season, the store stocked up on inventory in advance.
该企业通过购进原材料降低了生产成本。
The enterprise reduced production costs by purchasing raw materials.
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