Rainwater refers to water falling from the sky as rain, used broadly in various contexts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Rainwater; the water that falls as rain.
- Can refer to the phenomenon or collected water.
- Common in weather, agriculture, and engineering contexts.
Overview
雨水（yǔshuǐ）是一个常用的中文词汇，字面意思就是“雨的水”，指的是从大气中降落到地面的水。这个词涵盖了从天空飘落下来的液态水，包括毛毛细雨、倾盆大雨等各种形式的降水。在日常生活中，雨水既可以指正在发生的降雨现象，也可以指收集起来用于灌溉、清洁或其他用途的雨滴。
雨水作为名词，使用非常灵活。它可以单独使用，表示降雨本身，例如“今天有雨水”。也可以作为定语，修饰其他名词，如“雨水收集系统”、“雨水径流”。在组合词中，雨水也经常出现，如“雨水节气”、“雨水管”。它还可以与动词搭配，表示接收或处理雨水，如“收集雨水”、“排放雨水”。
雨水一词在多个语境下都很常见。在天气预报中，会提到“雨水天气”或“雨水强度”。在农业和园艺中，人们会讨论“雨水灌溉”或“雨水对作物的影响”。在城市规划和工程领域，会设计“雨水管理系统”或研究“雨水渗透”。此外，在文学作品和日常对话中，雨水也常被用来营造氛围或描述场景。
与“雨水”相似的词包括“降雨”、“雨量”、“雨滴”等。
**雨滴 (yǔdī)**：指单个的雨滴，是构成雨水的最小单位。例如，“雨滴打在窗户上。”
“雨水”则是一个更宽泛的概念，可以指降雨现象本身，也可以指收集到的水，或者作为组成部分出现在复合词中，其应用范围比“降雨”和“雨量”更广，比“雨滴”更宏观。
Examples
今天有雨水，请带好雨具。
everydayThere is rain today, please bring rain gear.
为了应对干旱，我们正在研究雨水收集和利用技术。
formalTo cope with drought, we are researching rainwater harvesting and utilization technologies.
窗户上全是雨水，看不清外面的风景了。
informalThe window is covered in rainwater, obscuring the view outside.
该区域的雨水径流管理是城市规划的重要组成部分。
academicThe management of rainwater runoff in this area is a crucial part of urban planning.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
春雨贵如油
Spring rain is as precious as oil
连绵的雨水
continuous rain
酸雨水
acid rain
Often Confused With
'降水' is a broader term encompassing all forms of water falling from the atmosphere, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. '雨水' specifically refers to rainwater.
'雨量' refers to the quantity or amount of rainfall, usually measured in millimeters. '雨水' refers to the water itself or the phenomenon of rain.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '雨水' is very common and generally neutral in register. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese across various contexts, from casual conversation to formal reports. When referring to the measurement of rain, '雨量' is preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '雨水' (rainwater) with '雨量' (amount of rainfall). Remember that '雨水' is the water itself or the event, while '雨量' is the measurement.
Tips
Understand 'Rainwater' Broadly
Remember that '雨水' can refer to the act of raining, the water itself, or collected rainwater.
Distinguish from 'Rainfall Amount'
Be careful not to confuse '雨水' (rainwater) with '雨量' (amount of rainfall), which is a measurement.
The 'Grain Rain' Solar Term
In the traditional Chinese calendar, '雨水' (Yǔshuǐ) is also the second solar term, signaling the end of winter and the beginning of spring rains.
Word Origin
The word '雨水' is a simple compound word in Chinese. '雨' (yǔ) is the character for rain, and '水' (shuǐ) is the character for water. Together, they directly mean 'rainwater'.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese culture, the solar term '雨水' (Yǔshuǐ), falling around February 19th, marks a transition from winter to spring, characterized by increasing rainfall essential for agriculture.
Memory Tip
Think of '雨水' as 'rain's water'. The character '雨' (yǔ) means rain, and '水' (shuǐ) means water. It's a straightforward combination.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“雨水”通常指从天上落下的水本身，也可以指收集到的雨水。“降雨”则更侧重于降水的动作或现象，强调从云层落下的过程。
是的，“雨水”可以指收集起来用于灌溉、清洁或其他用途的雨滴。例如，“我们家安装了雨水收集桶。”
“雨水”是名词，指雨本身或雨水。“雨量”是名词，特指降雨的数量，通常用数值表示。
“雨水”在讨论天气、农业、园艺、城市排水系统以及文学描述等多种场合都常用。
Test Yourself
今天的______很大，出门记得带伞。
这里描述的是降雨的现象，因此“降雨”最合适。
为了节约用水，许多家庭会安装______系统。
收集雨水是一种常见的节约用水的方式。
用以下词语组成句子：收集、了、我们、雨水、家、桶、安装
这是一个描述安装了收集雨水的装置的句子，语序正确。
Score: /3
Summary
Rainwater refers to water falling from the sky as rain, used broadly in various contexts.
- Rainwater; the water that falls as rain.
- Can refer to the phenomenon or collected water.
- Common in weather, agriculture, and engineering contexts.
Understand 'Rainwater' Broadly
Remember that '雨水' can refer to the act of raining, the water itself, or collected rainwater.
Distinguish from 'Rainfall Amount'
Be careful not to confuse '雨水' (rainwater) with '雨量' (amount of rainfall), which is a measurement.
The 'Grain Rain' Solar Term
In the traditional Chinese calendar, '雨水' (Yǔshuǐ) is also the second solar term, signaling the end of winter and the beginning of spring rains.
Examples
4 of 4今天有雨水，请带好雨具。
There is rain today, please bring rain gear.
为了应对干旱，我们正在研究雨水收集和利用技术。
To cope with drought, we are researching rainwater harvesting and utilization technologies.
窗户上全是雨水，看不清外面的风景了。
The window is covered in rainwater, obscuring the view outside.
该区域的雨水径流管理是城市规划的重要组成部分。
The management of rainwater runoff in this area is a crucial part of urban planning.
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