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B2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

雨水

yushui

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 雨水 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 雨水 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) means 'rainwater'. It is made of two characters you likely already know: 雨 (rain) and 水 (water). At this stage, you only need to use it to describe the physical water you see. For example, if you see water on the ground after it rains, you can call it 雨水. You might say '我喜欢雨水' (I like rainwater) or '雨水很多' (There is a lot of rainwater). Don't worry about the complicated meanings like the solar term yet. Just remember it as a noun for the liquid that falls from the sky. It is different from the verb '下雨' (to rain). If you want to say 'It is raining', use '下雨'. If you want to talk about the water itself, use 雨水. This distinction is important for building a good foundation in Chinese grammar.

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For A2 learners, 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) becomes useful for describing the weather and the environment. You can use it to talk about the amount of rain in a city. For example, '北京的雨水不多' (Beijing doesn't have much rainwater/rainfall). You can also use it to describe things getting wet. '我的衣服被雨水弄湿了' (My clothes were made wet by the rainwater). At this level, you should also be aware that 雨水 is often used in compound words like '雨水管' (rain pipe). You are starting to see it in more natural contexts, like weather reports on the radio. Remember that it's a noun, so you can't use it as an action. You are also starting to learn about the 'Sponge City' concept in China, where managing 雨水 is very important for the environment.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) in more complex sentences and understanding its cultural significance. You should learn about the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). 雨水 is the second one, occurring in mid-February. It marks the end of winter and the start of the rainy season, which is crucial for farmers. You might see sentences like '雨水节气到了，春天就不远了' (The Yushui solar term has arrived, so spring is not far away). You can also use it to discuss environmental issues, such as '收集雨水可以节约自来水' (Collecting rainwater can save tap water). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like '降水' (precipitation), and you should understand that 雨水 is slightly less formal than '降水' but more specific than just '雨'.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) in professional and literary contexts. You should understand phrases like '雨水充沛' (abundant rainfall) and use them in essays about geography or climate change. You should also be able to distinguish between '雨水' and '降雨' (rainfall event). For example, in a report, you might write: '由于强降雨，该地区的雨水排放系统面临巨大压力' (Due to heavy rainfall events, the region's rainwater drainage system is under great pressure). You should also be familiar with idioms like '风调雨顺' (favorable weather for crops) and understand how 雨水 symbolizes life and prosperity in Chinese culture. At this level, you can appreciate the nuance of how the word is used in poetry to create mood or symbolize the passing of time.

As a C1 learner, you should have a deep understanding of the historical and scientific nuances of 雨水 (yǔshuǐ). You should be able to discuss the 'Rainwater' solar term in detail, including the traditional customs and the 'three phases' (三候) associated with it (e.g., otters sacrificing fish, wild geese flying north). You can use the word in sophisticated discussions about urban hydrology, sustainable architecture, and the 'Sponge City' initiative. You should be able to analyze how 雨水 is used in modern literature to evoke specific emotions or to contrast with the 'urban' and 'artificial'. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between 'runoff' (径流), 'infiltration' (渗透), and 'precipitation' (降水) while using 雨水 as the core concept for the water itself. You should also be able to interpret classical texts where 雨水 might have metaphorical meanings related to the Emperor's grace or the nourishment of the people.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) is near-native. You can effortlessly switch between its scientific, agricultural, and poetic registers. You can engage in high-level debates about the impact of climate change on the '雨水' solar term's accuracy in modern times. You can provide detailed etymological explanations of the characters and their evolution. You are able to use 雨水 in creative writing to create complex imagery, perhaps personifying the rainwater as a witness to historical changes. You understand the most obscure idioms and literary references involving the word. You can also explain the technical differences in 'rainwater quality' (雨水水质) and the legal frameworks surrounding 'rainwater rights' in different jurisdictions. Your understanding is not just linguistic, but deeply cultural and multidisciplinary.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

雨水 در ۳۰ ثانیه

雨水 (yǔshuǐ) primarily means 'rainwater' or 'rainfall' as a noun.
It is also the 2nd solar term (starting around Feb 19) signaling spring.
Distinguish from '下雨' (verb) and '降水' (formal technical term).
Culturally, it represents nourishment, renewal, and the start of the farming season.

The term 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) is a fundamental noun in the Chinese language that translates literally to 'rainwater' or 'rainfall'. While on the surface it simply refers to the water that falls from the sky during a rain event, its usage spans across environmental science, daily conversation, classical literature, and ancient agricultural calendars. In a general sense, you use 雨水 when you are referring to the water itself as a substance or the cumulative amount of rain that has fallen over a specific period. For example, if you are talking about collecting water for a garden, you are talking about 雨水. If you are discussing the climate of a region and noting that it has high annual precipitation, you are also discussing 雨水.

Physical Substance: In this context, it refers to the actual liquid. You might say the 雨水 is very clean today, or that the 雨水 has soaked through your shoes. It is the physical manifestation of the weather phenomenon.
Meteorological Data: Meteorologists use 雨水 to describe the volume of precipitation. Terms like '雨水充沛' (yǔshuǐ chōngpèi - abundant rainfall) are common in weather reports and geographical descriptions of tropical or temperate zones.
The Solar Term: Crucially, 雨水 is also the name of the 2nd solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually begins around February 18th or 19th and ends around March 5th. This period signifies the time when temperatures rise, ice melts, and the first spring rains begin to fall, which is vital for the start of the farming season.

今年的雨水比往年都要多，农民们很开心。(This year's rainfall is more than previous years; the farmers are very happy.)

In daily life, you will hear people use this word to describe the state of the outdoors. If someone comes inside dripping wet, they might exclaim that the 雨水 is 'too heavy' (雨水太大). However, it is important to distinguish this from the verb 'to rain' (下雨). You use 雨水 when focusing on the quantity or the entity of the water. In the context of urban planning, '雨水收集系统' (rainwater harvesting systems) is a common technical term. Because water has always been a symbol of wealth and life in Chinese culture, 雨水 often carries a positive connotation of nourishment and renewal, especially in the context of spring.

窗户上挂满了雨水，看不清外面的景色。(The window is covered with rainwater, making it impossible to see the scenery outside.)

Furthermore, in environmental discussions, 雨水 is differentiated from 'wastewater' (污水) or 'tap water' (自来水). It is seen as a natural resource. In modern 'Sponge City' (海绵城市) initiatives across China, the management of 雨水 is a central theme, focusing on absorption and recycling to prevent urban flooding. Thus, the word bridges the gap between ancient agricultural wisdom and modern sustainable engineering.

我们应该建立更好的系统来利用雨水。(We should establish better systems to utilize rainwater.)

Using 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) correctly requires understanding its role as a mass noun. It typically appears as the subject or object of a sentence, often modified by adjectives describing quantity or quality. Because it refers to a collective amount or a substance, it is frequently paired with verbs like 收集 (shōují - collect), 冲刷 (chōngshuā - wash away/scour), and 渗透 (shèntòu - permeate).

As a Subject: When 雨水 is the subject, it is usually performing an action on the environment.
Example: 雨水滋润了大地的万物。 (Rainwater nourished all things on the earth.)
As an Object: As an object, it is something being acted upon or measured.
Example: 我们需要储存更多的雨水以备旱季。 (We need to store more rainwater for the dry season.)
In Compound Nouns: 雨水 often acts as a modifier for other nouns to create specific terms like 雨水管 (drainpipe), 雨水井 (manhole/storm drain), or 雨水节气 (the Yushui solar term).

One of the most common ways to use 雨水 is to describe the climate of a place. You will often see the pattern '[Place] + 雨水 + [Adjective]'. For instance, '南方雨水多' (The south has a lot of rain) or '这里雨水稀少' (Rainfall is scarce here). This is the standard way to talk about regional weather patterns over time, rather than just saying it is raining right now.

由于连续几周没有雨水，农作物开始枯萎。(Due to a lack of rainwater for several consecutive weeks, the crops began to wither.)

In a more poetic or literary context, 雨水 can be used to describe emotions or atmosphere. For example, '他的眼里充满了泪水，就像窗外的雨水一样' (His eyes were full of tears, just like the rainwater outside the window). Here, the word helps create a somber or reflective mood. It is also used in the famous idiom '风调雨顺' (fēng tiáo yǔ shùn), which literally means 'favorable wind and harmonious rain', signifying a year of good harvests and peace.

地面上积满了雨水，走路时要小心。(The ground is covered with accumulated rainwater; be careful when walking.)

You will encounter 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) in several distinct environments, ranging from the highly formal to the very practical. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the nuanced difference between this word and the simple word for rain, 雨.

The Weather Forecast: On CCTV or local news stations, the weather presenter will frequently use 雨水 when discussing the outlook for the week. They might say, '未来几天，江南地区的雨水将会增多' (In the coming days, rainfall in the Jiangnan region will increase). This sounds more professional and objective than just saying 'it will rain'.
Agricultural Settings: In rural China or when reading about farming, the 24 Solar Terms are still very much alive. During the 雨水 solar term in February, you will hear farmers and news reports discussing the 'spring plowing' (春耕) and how the timely 雨水 is vital for the wheat and rice crops.
Urban Infrastructure and Construction: If you walk around a Chinese city, you might see metal covers on the street labeled '雨' or '雨水'. These are storm drains. Engineers and construction workers use 雨水 to distinguish between rainwater runoff and '污水' (sewage). Discussions about '雨污分流' (separation of rainwater and sewage) are common in urban development.

由于这个城市的雨水排放系统老化，大雨后经常淹水。(Because the city's rainwater drainage system is aging, it often floods after heavy rain.)

In schools and educational materials, 雨水 is used in science class when teaching the water cycle (水循环). Students learn how 雨水 evaporates, forms clouds, and falls again. It is treated as a scientific term for water in its atmospheric liquid state. In literature, especially classical poetry, 雨水 is used to evoke the feeling of early spring. A famous line by the Tang dynasty poet Du Fu mentions '好雨知时节，当春乃发生' (A good rain knows its season, and comes when spring arrives), which perfectly encapsulates the cultural sentiment surrounding the 雨水 solar term.

气象台预测，本周将有充足的雨水缓解旱情。(The meteorological observatory predicts that there will be sufficient rainfall this week to alleviate the drought.)

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using 雨水 (yǔshuǐ) is confusing it with the verb 'to rain' or using it in contexts where the simple noun '雨' (rain) is more appropriate. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable.

Mistake 1: Using it as a Verb: Incorrect: 今天雨水了。 (Today rainwatered.)
Correct: 今天下雨了。 (It rained today.)
Explanation: 雨水 is strictly a noun. It cannot be used to describe the action of raining.
Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Rain': Incorrect: 我讨厌雨水。 (I hate rainwater - sounds like you hate the liquid specifically.)
Correct: 我讨厌下雨。 (I hate it when it rains.)
Explanation: If you want to say you dislike the weather condition, use '下雨' or '雨天'. Using 雨水 implies you have a specific problem with the water itself.
Mistake 3: Confusing with '降水' (Precipitation): Context: In a very formal scientific paper.
Explanation: While 雨水 is used in weather reports, the term 降水 (jiàngshuǐ) is the more formal academic term for precipitation (which includes snow, sleet, etc.). 雨水 specifically refers to liquid rain.

Another common error is related to the solar term. If you say '雨水快到了' (Yushui is coming soon) in October, people will be very confused. Remember that 雨水 as a specific time of year only happens in February. If you just mean 'the rain is coming', say '雨快来了' or '要下雨了'.

别把雨水带进屋里！(Don't bring the rainwater into the house! - Correct use as a physical substance.)

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 雨水 with 汗水 (hànshuǐ - sweat) or 泪水 (lèishuǐ - tears) because they all end in '水'. While they follow the same linguistic pattern (Source + Water), they are obviously very different substances! Make sure you are using the correct source word.

这里的雨水含有大量的酸性物质。(The rainwater here contains a large amount of acidic substances.)

Chinese has a rich vocabulary for weather. Depending on the intensity, the formality, and the specific focus, you might choose a different word instead of 雨水 (yǔshuǐ).

雨 (yǔ) - Rain: The most basic word. Use this for general references to rain.
Example: 大雨 (heavy rain), 小雨 (light rain).
降水 (jiàngshuǐ) - Precipitation: A technical, formal term used in geography and meteorology. It includes rain, snow, and hail.
Example: 年降水量 (annual precipitation).
降雨 (jiàngyǔ) - Rainfall (Action/Event): Focuses on the event of rain falling. Often used in news reports.
Example: 局部地区有短时强降雨 (short-term heavy rainfall in localized areas).
甘霖 (gānlín) - Timely Rain: A literary and archaic term for 'sweet rain' that comes just when it is needed, usually after a drought.
Example: 久旱逢甘霖 (meeting timely rain after a long drought).

When comparing 雨水 and 降雨, 雨水 is more about the 'stuff' (water), while 降雨 is more about the 'process' (falling). For instance, you would say '收集雨水' (collect rainwater) but not '收集降雨'. Conversely, you would say '强降雨导致洪水' (heavy rainfall caused flooding) to emphasize the intensity of the falling rain.

虽然雨水很多，但并没有造成内涝。(Although there was a lot of rainwater, it did not cause urban flooding.)

In casual conversation, if you are wet from the rain, you might just say '身上全是雨' (rain is all over me), but using '身上全是雨水' is also perfectly natural and slightly more descriptive. If you are talking about the 'rainy season', you use '雨季' (yǔjì), not '雨水季'.

这桶里装的是干净的雨水。(This bucket contains clean rainwater.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In the oracle bone script, '雨' looked like dots falling from a horizontal line representing the heavens. It is one of the most stable pictographs in Chinese history.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /juː ʃweɪ/

US /ju ʃweɪ/

Both syllables are third tone (ˇ), but due to tone sandhi, the first 'yǔ' changes to second tone (ˊ).

هم‌قافیه با

吕水 (lǚshuǐ) 海水 (hǎishuǐ) 山水 (shānshuǐ) 口水 (kǒushuǐ) 泪水 (lèishuǐ) 汗水 (hànshuǐ) 墨水 (mòshuǐ) 泉水 (quánshuǐ)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'shui' as 'shwee'. It should have a 'way' sound.
Failing to apply tone sandhi (changing the first 3rd tone to 2nd).
Pronouncing 'yu' like the English 'you' without the specific Chinese 'u' vowel shape.
Making the 'sh' sound too soft.
Over-emphasizing the 'i' at the end of 'shui'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are basic, but understanding the solar term context is intermediate.

نوشتن 3/5

The character '雨' has many strokes but is a common radical.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but tone sandhi (3rd+3rd) must be applied.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily distinguishable in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

雨水大多天

بعداً یاد بگیرید

降水节气气候环境资源

پیشرفته

径流蒸发凝结渗透海绵城市

گرامر لازم

Tone Sandhi for 3rd Tones

yǔ + shuǐ becomes yú shuǐ.

Noun as Modifier

雨水 + 管 = 雨水管 (Rainwater pipe).

Causative Verbs with Weather

雨水 + 滋润 + 大地 (Rainwater nourishes the earth).

Measure words with weather nouns

一场 (cháng) + 雨 (a bout of rain).

Comparison with '比'

今年的雨水比去年多。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

雨水很多。

There is a lot of rainwater.

Subject + Adjective pattern.

我喜欢雨水。

I like rainwater.

Direct object of the verb '喜欢'.

雨水是凉的。

The rainwater is cold.

Simple A is B description.

这里有雨水。

There is rainwater here.

Existence sentence with '有'.

雨水在地上。

The rainwater is on the ground.

Location sentence with '在'.

看，那是雨水。

Look, that is rainwater.

Demonstrative pronoun '那'.

雨水是水。

Rainwater is water.

Identity sentence.

他不怕雨水。

He is not afraid of rainwater.

Negative sentence with '不'.

我的鞋子里全是雨水。

My shoes are full of rainwater.

Use of '全是' to mean 'completely full of'.

外面的雨水很大，别出去。

The rainwater outside is heavy, don't go out.

Using '大' to describe the intensity of rain.

雨水弄湿了我的书。

The rainwater made my book wet.

The '弄' + adjective construction.

这种花需要很多雨水。

This kind of flower needs a lot of rainwater.

Noun as a requirement for a verb.

我们可以用桶接雨水。

We can use a bucket to catch rainwater.

Instrumental '用' + Purpose.

雨水从屋顶流下来。

Rainwater is flowing down from the roof.

Directional '从...流下来'.

雨水让空气变得清新。

Rainwater makes the air become fresh.

Causative '让'.

地上的雨水很快就干了。

The rainwater on the ground dried up quickly.

Adverb '很快' + '就' for speed.

雨水是二十四节气中的第二个。

Yushui is the second of the twenty-four solar terms.

Specific noun usage for a calendar event.

今年的雨水比去年多得多。

This year's rainfall is much more than last year's.

Comparison with '比' and '多得多'.

雨水过后，小草都绿了。

After the rainwater (fell), the grass all turned green.

Time phrase '...过后'.

由于缺乏雨水，这个湖干涸了。

Due to a lack of rainwater, this lake has dried up.

Causal '由于' and '缺乏'.

我们应该收集雨水来浇花。

We should collect rainwater to water the flowers.

Serial verb construction '收集...来...'

雨水渗透进了土壤里。

The rainwater permeated into the soil.

Resultative complement '进'.

窗户上满是雨水留下的痕迹。

The window is full of marks left by rainwater.

Relative clause with '留下的'.

农民们正盼着一场及时的雨水。

Farmers are looking forward to a timely rainfall.

Progressive aspect '正...着'.

这里的年平均雨水分布不均。

The average annual rainfall distribution here is uneven.

Technical meteorological vocabulary.

雨水冲刷着古老的石阶。

Rainwater is washing over the ancient stone steps.

Descriptive verb '冲刷'.

城市规划需要考虑雨水的排放问题。

Urban planning needs to consider the issue of rainwater drainage.

Formal object '排放问题'.

雨水节气意味着冰雪开始融化。

The Yushui solar term means that ice and snow begin to melt.

Definition using '意味着'.

大量的雨水导致了山体滑坡。

Large amounts of rainwater caused a landslide.

Causative '导致'.

森林能够有效地保持雨水。

Forests can effectively retain rainwater.

Adverbial '有效地'.

雨水洗净了城市的尘埃。

Rainwater washed away the city's dust.

Resultative complement '净'.

在这种气候下，雨水非常充沛。

Under this climate, rainfall is very abundant.

Adjective '充沛' often pairs with '雨水'.

雨水不仅滋润了万物，也洗涤了心灵。

Rainwater not only nourishes all things but also cleanses the soul.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...也...'.

我们要加强对雨水资源的综合利用。

We must strengthen the comprehensive utilization of rainwater resources.

Formal policy language.

雨水滴落在瓦片上，发出清脆的声音。

Rainwater dripped onto the tiles, making a crisp sound.

Onomatopoeic and descriptive language.

该地区的生态平衡依赖于稳定的雨水供应。

The ecological balance of the region depends on a stable supply of rainwater.

Abstract noun '生态平衡'.

雨水渗入地下，补充了地下水资源。

Rainwater seeps underground, replenishing groundwater resources.

Scientific process description.

诗人常以雨水比喻忧愁，这种意象很常见。

Poets often use rainwater as a metaphor for sorrow; this imagery is very common.

Literary analysis structure.

雨水收集系统的成本效益分析是必要的。

A cost-benefit analysis of the rainwater harvesting system is necessary.

Complex noun phrases.

由于气候变暖，雨水分布格局发生了变化。

Due to global warming, the pattern of rainfall distribution has changed.

Abstract noun '分布格局'.

雨水之于大地，犹若甘露之于枯槁。

Rainwater is to the earth as sweet dew is to the withered.

Classical Chinese '之于...犹若...' structure.

即便是在现代都市，雨水的律动依然触动人心。

Even in modern cities, the rhythm of rainwater still touches people's hearts.

Concessive '即便...依然...'.

雨水冲刷后的空气中，弥漫着泥土的芬芳。

In the air after the rainwater wash, the fragrance of soil pervasively lingers.

Advanced sensory description.

我们必须审视雨水径流对城市水体质量的影响。

We must examine the impact of rainwater runoff on the quality of urban water bodies.

Precise technical verb '审视'.

雨水这个节气，标志着大自然生机的复苏。

The Yushui solar term marks the recovery of nature's vitality.

Appositive structure.

雨水的连绵不断，往往会勾起人们的乡愁。

The continuous falling of rainwater often evokes people's nostalgia.

Abstract noun '连绵不断' as a subject.

通过精细化的雨水管理，我们可以降低洪涝风险。

Through refined rainwater management, we can reduce the risk of flooding.

Prepositional phrase '通过...'.

雨水洗涤过的天空，呈现出一种深邃的蓝色。

The sky washed by rainwater presents a profound blue.

Passive participle '洗涤过的'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

雨水充沛

收集雨水

雨水管

雨水节气

雨水冲刷

雨水稀少

雨水渗透

雨水分布

雨水排放

积满雨水

عبارات رایج

风调雨顺

— Favorable wind and rain. It means good weather for crops.

祝愿明年风调雨顺。

雨水充足

— Sufficient rainfall. Used for agriculture or climate.

今年雨水充足，庄稼长势好。

雨水连绵

— Continuous rain. Describes a long period of rainy days.

雨水连绵的季节让人心情沉重。

雨水倒灌

— Rainwater backflow. Often used during floods.

地下室发生了雨水倒灌。

雨水回收

— Rainwater recycling. An environmental protection term.

雨水回收系统可以节约水资源。

雨水感应

— Rain sensing. Often used for car wipers or smart windows.

这辆车有雨水感应功能。

雨水侵蚀

— Rainwater erosion. A geological or architectural term.

这座古建筑受到了雨水侵蚀。

雨水利用

— Rainwater utilization. Using rain for practical purposes.

我们要提高雨水利用率。

雨水天气

— Rainy weather. A common way to describe a rainy day.

雨水天气开车要慢一点。

雨水洗礼

— Baptism of rain. Often used metaphorically for a fresh start.

城市经过雨水的洗礼，变得焕然一新。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

雨水 vs 下雨

下雨 is a verb (to rain), while 雨水 is a noun (rainwater).

雨水 vs 降水

降水 is more formal and includes snow/hail; 雨水 is just liquid rain.

雨水 vs 洪水

洪水 is a flood; 雨水 is just the water from rain, though too much can cause a flood.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"风调雨顺"

— Favorable weather for agriculture; peace and prosperity.

愿来年风调雨顺，国泰民安。

Formal/Common

"久旱逢甘霖"

— To have a timely rain after a long drought; a stroke of luck.

他的帮助对我来说真是久旱逢甘霖。

Literary

"未雨绸缪"

— To repair the house before the rain; to be prepared for a rainy day.

我们应该未雨绸缪，提前做好准备。

Formal

"风雨交加"

— Wind and rain together; a fierce storm; difficult times.

在那风雨交加的夜晚，他独自上路了。

Neutral

"风雨无阻"

— Regardless of wind or rain; rain or shine.

这次活动风雨无阻，请大家准时参加。

Neutral

"雨过天晴"

— The sun shines after the rain; things clear up after a crisis.

相信一切都会雨过天晴的。

Common

"呼风唤雨"

— To summon wind and rain; to have great power and influence.

他在商界是个能呼风唤雨的人物。

Metaphorical

"挥汗如雨"

— To sweat like rain; to work extremely hard.

工人们在烈日下挥汗如雨地工作。

Neutral

"栉风沐雨"

— Combed by the wind and washed by the rain; to travel or work hard in the open air.

他为了事业，多年来栉风沐雨。

Literary

"雨后春笋"

— Spring shoots after rain; things springing up rapidly.

高楼大厦像雨后春笋般拔地而起。

Common

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

雨水 vs 雨季

Both start with '雨'.

雨季 is the 'rainy season' (a period of time), while 雨水 is the 'rainwater' (the substance).

雨季有很多雨水。

雨水 vs 雨天

Both refer to rain.

雨天 is a 'rainy day' (a type of day), while 雨水 is the water.

雨天到处都是雨水。

雨水 vs 汗水

Similar ending '水'.

汗水 is sweat from the body.

他流了很多汗水。

雨水 vs 泪水

Similar ending '水'.

泪水 is tears from the eyes.

她的眼里含着泪水。

雨水 vs 口水

Similar ending '水'.

口水 is saliva.

小宝宝在流口水。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Place] + 雨水 + 很多/很少。

这里雨水很多。

我的 [Object] + 被 + 雨水 + 弄湿了。

我的衣服被雨水弄湿了。

由于 + 缺乏/充足的 + 雨水，[Result]。

由于缺乏雨水，庄稼死了。

[Time/Event] + 之后，满地都是 + 雨水。

大雨之后，满地都是雨水。

[Place] + 的 + 雨水分布 + [Adjective]。

中国的雨水分布很不均匀。

[Subject] + 收集 + 雨水 + 用来 + [Purpose]。

农民收集雨水用来灌溉。

雨水 + 不仅 + [Verb], + 而且 + [Verb]。

雨水不仅滋润了花草，而且净化了空气。

即便 + [Condition], + 雨水 + 依然 + [Action]。

即便干旱多年，雨水依然是人们唯一的希望。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

雨 (Rain)

水 (Water)

雨季 (Rainy season)

雨伞 (Umbrella)

雨衣 (Raincoat)

فعل‌ها

下雨 (To rain)

降雨 (To fall rain)

淋雨 (To get wet in rain)

صفت‌ها

多雨 (Rainy)

阴雨 (Overcast and rainy)

مرتبط

云 (Cloud)

雷 (Thunder)

电 (Lightning)

雾 (Mist)

雪 (Snow)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in daily life, media, and science.

اشتباهات رایج

今天雨水很大 (to mean 'it is raining hard right now') → 今天雨很大 / 今天下大雨
While '雨水很大' isn't strictly wrong, it sounds like you're talking about the amount of water on the ground rather than the intensity of the falling rain.
我被雨水了 → 我被雨淋了
You cannot be 'rainwatered'. You are 'drenched by rain' (被雨淋).
雨水的时候 → 下雨的时候
To say 'when it rains', use the verb phrase. '雨水的时候' sounds like you mean 'during the Yushui solar term'.
很多雨水在下 → 雨下得很大
In Chinese, we don't say 'rainwater is falling', we say 'the rain is falling'.
雨水季 → 雨季
The standard term for rainy season is '雨季', not '雨水季'.

نکات

Noun vs Verb

Always remember that 雨水 is a noun. You can 'collect' it or 'see' it, but it cannot 'do' the action of raining. Use 下雨 for that.

Spring Connection

In China, think of 雨水 as a 'spring word'. It evokes the end of winter and the beginning of life in the fields.

Compound Power

Mastering compounds like 雨水管 (drainpipe) will help you navigate Chinese cities and understand infrastructure.

Tone Sandhi

Practice saying 'yú' (upward tone) then 'shuǐ' (dipping tone) to sound more like a native speaker.

Weather Reports

Watch weather forecasts on YouTube or CCTV to hear how professionals use 雨水 to describe rainfall patterns.

Radical Recognition

The top part of 雨 is the 'rain' radical. Whenever you see it, the word likely has something to do with weather or water from the sky.

Eco-Friendly

Use 雨水 in discussions about sustainability. '雨水收集' (rainwater harvesting) is a hot topic in modern China.

Poetic Imagery

In poems, 雨水 often represents cleansing or a gentle, persistent force. Look for it in Tang and Song dynasty poetry.

Idiom Usage

Learn '风调雨顺'. It's a very common way to express good wishes for someone's business or life.

Indoor/Outdoor

If you are inside, you talk about the '雨' outside. If you bring water in on your umbrella, that water is '雨水'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Yu' as the sound of 'You' catching 'Shui' (water) in a cup during a storm.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a cloud (雨) dripping water into a river (水). The top character is the source, the bottom is the result.

شبکه واژگان

Rain Water Spring Solar Term Agriculture Wet Nature Resource

چالش

Try to use '雨水' in a sentence about your favorite season without using the word '下雨'.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a compound of two ancient pictographic characters. '雨' (yǔ) originally depicted drops of water falling from a cloud/sky. '水' (shuǐ) depicted a flowing stream of water. Together, they form the literal concept of water that comes from rain.

معنای اصلی: Water falling from the sky.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; rain is a universal natural phenomenon.

In English, 'rainwater' is mostly a technical term. In Chinese, '雨水' is much more common in daily speech.

Du Fu's poem 'Spring Night Rain' (春夜喜雨). The 24 Solar Terms cultural heritage list by UNESCO. Modern 'Sponge City' (海绵城市) urban design policies.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Agriculture

雨水充足
春雨贵如油
节气
灌溉

Weather Forecast

降雨量
雨水充沛
局部地区
缓解旱情

Daily Life

淋湿
积水
打伞
雨水管

Environment

雨水收集
循环利用
水质
生态平衡

Literature

滋润
洗涤
意象
细腻

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得今年的雨水多吗？ (Do you think there is a lot of rainfall this year?)"

"你知道中国二十四节气里的‘雨水’吗？ (Do you know the 'Yushui' term in the 24 Chinese solar terms?)"

"你们家乡的雨水充沛吗？ (Is rainfall abundant in your hometown?)"

"雨水天气你通常喜欢做什么？ (What do you usually like to do in rainy weather?)"

"你觉得收集雨水用来浇花是个好主意吗？ (Do you think collecting rainwater for flowers is a good idea?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一个雨水连绵的下午，你的心情是怎样的？ (Describe a continuous rainy afternoon; what is your mood?)

谈谈雨水对大自然的重要性。 (Talk about the importance of rainwater to nature.)

如果你能设计一个雨水收集系统，它会是什么样子的？ (If you could design a rainwater harvesting system, what would it look like?)

写一段关于‘雨水’节气的短文，介绍它的含义。 (Write a short passage about the 'Yushui' solar term and its meaning.)

比较你现在居住的地方和你的家乡在雨水分布上的差异。 (Compare the difference in rainfall distribution between where you live now and your hometown.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, '雨水' is a noun. To say 'it's raining', you must use the verb phrase '下雨' (xià yǔ).

It is the second of the 24 solar terms, usually starting around February 19th. It marks the time when snow turns to rain and temperatures rise.

It is neutral. It can be used in daily conversation ('clothes wet with rainwater') and in formal reports ('annual rainfall').

You don't. It's uncountable. To refer to a specific rain event, use '一场雨' (yī cháng yǔ).

In casual use, yes. But technically, '降水' (jiàngshuǐ) is the correct term for all forms of precipitation including snow.

It's an idiom meaning 'favorable wind and rain', used to wish for good weather and a successful harvest.

Both are 3rd tones. However, when two 3rd tones are together, the first one changes to a 2nd tone. So it sounds like 'yú shuǐ'.

No, tap water is '自来水'. '雨水' specifically refers to water that comes directly from rain.

Yes, this is a common way to say the rainfall is heavy or that there is a lot of rainwater on the ground.

It is rare as a given name but can appear in poetic contexts or as a pseudonym.

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