The term denotes an objective correspondence with reality, free from deception or artificiality.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to things that are factual and not fabricated.
- Used to describe emotions, events, or physical reality.
- Essential for distinguishing truth from fiction in communication.
1) 概览：“真实的”是一个核心形容词，用来区分客观存在的事实与虚构的幻象。它强调信息的准确性和情感的纯粹性。
2) 用法模式：通常作定语修饰名词（如：真实的故事），或作谓语（如：这个消息是真实的）。在口语中，常与“情况”、“感受”搭配。
3) 常见语境：常用于新闻报道（真实报道）、文学创作（真实情感）、法律证词（真实陈述）以及科技领域（真实影像）。
4) 近义词辨析：与“实在”相比，“真实的”更强调客观性；与“真诚”相比，“真实的”侧重于事实层面而非道德态度。
Examples
这真的是一个真实的故事。
everydayThis is truly a real story.
我们需要提供真实的证据。
formalWe need to provide authentic evidence.
做真实的自己最重要。
informalBeing your true self is the most important.
该数据反映了真实的社会现状。
academicThe data reflects the true social situation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
真实写照
A true portrayal
真实身份
Real identity
还原真实
Restore the truth
Often Confused With
Refers more to 'substantial' or 'honest/down-to-earth'. It is often used to describe a person's character rather than a fact.
A very general term for 'real' or 'really'. It is much more frequent in spoken Chinese and lacks the formal nuance of '真实的'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '真实的' in formal or descriptive contexts where precision is required. It is an adjective that modifies nouns. Avoid using it in place of adverbs; for example, use '真的' instead of '真实的' when meaning 'really'.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '真实的' when they should use the adverb '真的'. Another mistake is using it to describe something that is just 'simple' or 'plain', whereas it should strictly relate to truth.
Tips
Focus on objective truth
Use this word when you need to emphasize that something is factual and verifiable. It adds credibility to your statements.
Avoid overusing in casual talk
In very casual conversation, native speakers often prefer '真的' instead of '真实的'. '真实的' can sound slightly stiff or academic.
The importance of authenticity
Chinese culture values '真' (truth/genuineness) as a moral virtue. Using '真实的' often implies a positive, honest quality.
Word Origin
The character '真' originates from a person ascending to heaven, implying purity and truth. '实' means solid or full, representing the substance of truth.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, being 'true' (真) is often contrasted with being 'fake' (假). This word carries a weight of integrity and reliability in social interactions.
Memory Tip
Think of '真实' as 'Truth-Real'. If it matches the facts (Truth), it is Real (真实).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“真的”口语化程度更高，适用范围极广；“真实的”更正式，侧重于逻辑上的客观性或本质的揭示。
可以用它来修饰“描写”或“细节”，强调作品能够引起读者的共鸣，因为它反映了生活的原貌。
可以，指一个人表现得自然、不虚伪，即“真实的自我”。
你可以说“这不是真实的”，或者使用更强烈的词汇如“虚假的”或“伪造的”。
Test Yourself
这本小说记录了一个___的故事，感动了无数读者。
根据上下文，记录故事通常强调其真实性以引起共鸣。
下列哪个词与“真实的”意义相近？
两者都强调不掺杂个人主观臆断，符合事实。
他 / 表达 / 了 / 的 / 真实 / 感受 / 。
标准的定语+名词结构。
Score: /3
Summary
The term denotes an objective correspondence with reality, free from deception or artificiality.
- Refers to things that are factual and not fabricated.
- Used to describe emotions, events, or physical reality.
- Essential for distinguishing truth from fiction in communication.
Focus on objective truth
Use this word when you need to emphasize that something is factual and verifiable. It adds credibility to your statements.
Avoid overusing in casual talk
In very casual conversation, native speakers often prefer '真的' instead of '真实的'. '真实的' can sound slightly stiff or academic.
The importance of authenticity
Chinese culture values '真' (truth/genuineness) as a moral virtue. Using '真实的' often implies a positive, honest quality.
Examples
4 of 4这真的是一个真实的故事。
This is truly a real story.
我们需要提供真实的证据。
We need to provide authentic evidence.
做真实的自己最重要。
Being your true self is the most important.
该数据反映了真实的社会现状。
The data reflects the true social situation.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
