A recipe is a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A guide for cooking food.
- Lists ingredients, amounts, and steps.
- Helps you make delicious dishes.
Overview
“食谱”这个词在中文里非常常用,尤其是在与食物和烹饪相关的语境中。它本质上是一个指导性的文本,列出了制作特定菜肴所需的全部信息,包括所需的食材(如蔬菜、肉类、调味品等)、每种食材的具体用量(如克、毫升、个等),以及详细的操作步骤,如切、炒、煮、烤等。一个好的食谱应该清晰易懂,即使是烹饪新手也能按照它来操作。
“食谱”通常作为名词使用,可以单独出现,也可以与其他词语组合。常见的搭配有“查看食谱”、“学习食谱”、“分享食谱”、“一本食谱”、“家常食谱”、“健康食谱”等。在句子中,它可以是主语、宾语或定语。例如:“我找到一个简单又美味的蛋糕食谱。”(宾语)“这份食谱很受欢迎。”(主语)“这是我妈妈的拿手菜食谱。”(定语)
食谱最常出现在以下场景:
健康饮食和营养学的讨论中,会提供特定的健康食谱。
与“食谱”类似的词语包括“菜谱”(càipǔ)和“配方”(pèifāng)。
- 菜谱 (càipǔ): “菜谱”和“食谱”在很多情况下可以互换使用,都指烹饪菜肴的方法和步骤。但“菜谱”更侧重于“菜”本身,即具体的菜肴的制作方法,而“食谱”的范围可能更广,有时也包含饮品或甜点等。“菜谱”可能更口语化一些。
- 配方 (pèifāng): “配方”通常用于更专业的领域,如化学、制药、烘焙(特别是工业化生产)等,强调的是精确的比例和成分组合以达到特定效果。虽然烘焙有时也用“食谱”,但“配方”更能体现其科学性。例如,制作药品需要“药剂配方”,制作蛋糕的工业化生产可能需要“蛋糕配方”。在日常烹饪中,“食谱”更常用。
总的来说,“食谱”是最通用的词,涵盖了日常烹饪的大部分场景。“菜谱”非常接近,有时可互换。“配方”则更偏向专业和精确。
Examples
我今天在网上找了一个制作提拉米苏的食谱。
everydayI found a recipe for Tiramisu online today.
这份古老的食谱记录了宫廷菜肴的制作方法。
formalThis ancient recipe records the preparation methods of imperial cuisine.
这本食谱里有很多快手菜,很适合上班族。
informalThere are many quick dishes in this cookbook, very suitable for office workers.
研究人员正在分析不同文化背景下的食谱演变。
academicResearchers are analyzing the evolution of recipes across different cultural backgrounds.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
照着食谱做
Follow the recipe
一本食谱
A cookbook / A recipe book
简单食谱
Simple recipe
Often Confused With
While often interchangeable with '食谱' in everyday cooking, '菜谱' (càipǔ) specifically refers to recipes for dishes ('菜'). '食谱' (shípǔ) can be broader, potentially including drinks or desserts.
'配方' (pèifāng) implies a more precise, often scientific formula, used in contexts like chemistry, medicine, or industrial baking. '食谱' is generally for home cooking.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '食谱' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's suitable for most contexts related to food preparation, from casual conversations to published cookbooks and culinary articles. Formality can be adjusted by the surrounding language.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '食谱' with '菜单' (càidān), which means 'menu' (a list of dishes served in a restaurant). Ensure you are looking for instructions on how to *make* a dish, not just a list of what's available.
Tips
Follow Recipe Steps Carefully
Always read the entire recipe before you start cooking. Following the steps in order is crucial for success.
Ingredient Substitutions
Be cautious when substituting ingredients, especially in baking recipes, as it can significantly alter the outcome.
Family Recipes
In many cultures, family recipes are passed down through generations and hold significant sentimental value.
Word Origin
The character '食' (shí) means 'to eat' or 'food'. The character '谱' (pǔ) originally referred to a diagram or chart, and later extended to mean a list, index, or guide. Together, '食谱' signifies a guide or set of instructions related to food preparation.
Cultural Context
Sharing recipes is a common way to connect with others, especially within families and communities. Many cultures have treasured family recipes passed down through generations, often associated with holidays and special occasions.
Memory Tip
Think of '食' (food) and '谱' (a list or chart, like a musical score). So, '食谱' is literally a 'food score' or 'food chart' telling you how to prepare it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“食谱”和“菜谱”在日常生活中很多时候可以通用,都指做菜的方法。但“食谱”的范围可能更广,包括饮品和甜点;“菜谱”则更侧重于具体的菜肴。可以说,“菜谱”是“食谱”的一种。
你可以在烹饪书籍、美食杂志、美食网站、美食APP、电视烹饪节目,甚至向家人朋友请教时找到食谱。
一个好的食谱通常会列出所有需要的食材及其用量,以及详细、清晰的制作步骤,有时还会包含烹饪时间、温度、成品图等信息。
食谱适合各种水平的人。新手可以从简单的食谱开始学习,有经验的厨师也可以通过食谱来尝试新的、更复杂的菜肴。
Test Yourself
我妈妈有一个很棒的饺子______。
这里描述的是制作饺子的方法和步骤,用“食谱”或“菜谱”都可以,但“食谱”更常用且涵盖范围广。
你想学习做一道宫保鸡丁,你需要查找什么?
食谱提供了制作特定菜肴所需的材料和步骤。
我/找到/一个/简单/的/蛋糕/食谱
这个句子结构完整,语序正确,表达清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
A recipe is a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish.
- A guide for cooking food.
- Lists ingredients, amounts, and steps.
- Helps you make delicious dishes.
Follow Recipe Steps Carefully
Always read the entire recipe before you start cooking. Following the steps in order is crucial for success.
Ingredient Substitutions
Be cautious when substituting ingredients, especially in baking recipes, as it can significantly alter the outcome.
Family Recipes
In many cultures, family recipes are passed down through generations and hold significant sentimental value.
Examples
4 of 4我今天在网上找了一个制作提拉米苏的食谱。
I found a recipe for Tiramisu online today.
这份古老的食谱记录了宫廷菜肴的制作方法。
This ancient recipe records the preparation methods of imperial cuisine.
这本食谱里有很多快手菜,很适合上班族。
There are many quick dishes in this cookbook, very suitable for office workers.
研究人员正在分析不同文化背景下的食谱演变。
Researchers are analyzing the evolution of recipes across different cultural backgrounds.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.