To take care of and keep something safe, often due to being entrusted with it.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To look after and keep something safe.
- Implies responsibility and trust.
- Used for objects, documents, and places.
Overview
保管 (bǎoguǎn) 是一个常用的动词，意思是“照看；保存；保管”。它强调的是一种责任感，即负责保护某人或某物，确保它们不丢失、不损坏，并且在需要时能够找到。这个词语在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在涉及财物、文件、甚至人身安全等场景。
保管通常与名词连用，表示被保管的对象。例如，可以保管物品、文件、钥匙、贵重物品等。它也可以用于表示保管某个地方或某个职位。在句子结构上，常常是“谁（主语）保管（动词）什么（宾语）”。有时也可以加上“好”字，形成“保管好”，表示要认真、仔细地保管。
保管经常出现在以下语境中：
约定与承诺：在一些约定中，保管也扮演着重要角色，如“我会帮你保管这个秘密。”
与“保管”相似的词语包括“看管”、“保存”、“守护”等。
- 看管 (kānguǎn)：更侧重于对人或物的监视和看守，防止其离开或发生意外，带有一定的强制性。例如，“请帮我看管一下孩子。”
- 保存 (bǎocún)：侧重于使某物得以长久存在，保持原状，不使其消失或损坏。例如，“请把这些照片好好保存起来。”
- 守护 (shǒuhù)：带有更强的保护和防御意味，常用于保护国家、领土、生命等重要事物，带有英雄色彩。例如，“士兵们守护着边疆。”
“保管”则介于它们之间，强调的是一种受委托的责任，既有看守的意味，也有保存的意味，但通常不带有强烈的对抗性或英雄色彩，更偏向于日常的、负责任的照看。
Examples
请帮我保管好这个箱子，我马上回来。
everydayPlease help me keep this box safe, I'll be right back.
他被委托保管公司的重要合同。
formalHe was entrusted with the custody of the company's important contracts.
这把伞你先用着，我帮你保管。
informalYou use this umbrella first, I'll hold onto it for you.
博物馆的职责是妥善保管和展示文物。
academicThe museum's duty is to properly preserve and exhibit cultural relics.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请帮我保管一下
Please help me keep this for a moment
保管好自己的财物
Take good care of your belongings
交给他保管
Hand it over to him for safekeeping
Often Confused With
'保存' focuses on keeping something in its original state for a long time, like preserving food or photos. '保管' emphasizes the act of looking after something for someone else, implying responsibility and safekeeping.
'看管' often implies more direct supervision and preventing something from escaping or getting lost, like watching children or livestock. '保管' is more about general safekeeping and responsibility.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '保管' is commonly used in everyday situations when asking someone to look after your belongings. It carries a sense of trust and responsibility. It can be used with objects, documents, money, or even abstract things like secrets. Adding '好' (hǎo) after '保管' emphasizes the need to do it carefully.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '保管' with '保存' (preserve) or '看管' (watch over). Remember that '保管' implies a duty of safekeeping, often when entrusted by someone else. It's not just about keeping something, but actively looking after it.
Tips
Think Responsibility and Safety
When you hear '保管', think about someone being responsible for keeping something safe and sound.
Don't Confuse with Simple Keeping
It's more than just 'keeping'; it involves a sense of duty and ensuring security.
Trust and Reliability
In Chinese culture, being asked to '保管' something is a sign of trust, so fulfilling this duty well is important.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '保' (bǎo), meaning protect or keep safe, and '管' (guǎn), meaning manage or be in charge of. Together, they literally mean to manage and protect, hence to look after and keep safe.
Cultural Context
Being asked to '保管' something is a common social interaction in China, signifying trust between individuals. Fulfilling this responsibility well reinforces social bonds and reputation.
Memory Tip
Imagine '宝' (treasure) and '管' (manage). You are managing a treasure, meaning you need to keep it safe and sound.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“保管”更侧重于受人委托，负责照看和保存某物，强调责任感。而“看管”更侧重于监视和看守，防止意外发生，有时带有强制性。
“保管”可以用在很多地方，比如保管物品、文件、钱财、钥匙、宠物，也可以是保管一个地方或一个秘密。
当你想强调认真、仔细地照看和保存某物时，可以使用“保管好”。这是一种提醒或要求，希望对方能尽到责任。
不一定。虽然很多时候是受人委托，但也可以是自己主动承担的责任，比如“我需要保管好自己的健康”。
Test Yourself
请帮我把这个包______一下，我去上个厕所。
这里是请求对方临时照看物品，用“保管”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“保管”？
句子b)表达了对公司印章这一重要物品的负责和照看，符合“保管”的含义。其他选项分别使用了“保存”、“守护”和“看管”，意思略有不同。
钥匙 / 我 / 东西 / 的 / 保管 / 帮 / 我
句子d)是最简洁、最符合逻辑的表达，请求对方帮忙保管钥匙。
Score: /3
Summary
To take care of and keep something safe, often due to being entrusted with it.
- To look after and keep something safe.
- Implies responsibility and trust.
- Used for objects, documents, and places.
Think Responsibility and Safety
When you hear '保管', think about someone being responsible for keeping something safe and sound.
Don't Confuse with Simple Keeping
It's more than just 'keeping'; it involves a sense of duty and ensuring security.
Trust and Reliability
In Chinese culture, being asked to '保管' something is a sign of trust, so fulfilling this duty well is important.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我保管好这个箱子，我马上回来。
Please help me keep this box safe, I'll be right back.
他被委托保管公司的重要合同。
He was entrusted with the custody of the company's important contracts.
这把伞你先用着，我帮你保管。
You use this umbrella first, I'll hold onto it for you.
博物馆的职责是妥善保管和展示文物。
The museum's duty is to properly preserve and exhibit cultural relics.
