校服 (xiàofú) is the common term for school uniforms in China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
校服 in 30 Seconds
- Standard clothing for school
- Often mandatory for students
- Identifies students with a school
§ What is 校服?
- DEFINITION
- 校服 (xiàofú) is the Chinese word for 'school uniform'. It's a compound word: 校 (xiào) means 'school' and 服 (fú) means 'clothing'. Pretty straightforward, right?
When you're talking about school, especially in China, you'll hear 校服 mentioned a lot. It's a common part of student life there. Most students, from primary school all the way through high school, wear a school uniform. It's not just for ceremonies; it's everyday wear.
§ Where you'll hear 校服
You'll mostly encounter 校服 in contexts related to schools, students, and education. It's not a word you'd typically hear in a business meeting or on the news unless the news is specifically about education or school-related policies.
- At School: This is the most obvious place. Teachers, students, and parents will use it daily.
- In Conversations about Education: If you're discussing the Chinese education system or comparing it to other countries, 校服 will definitely come up.
- When Shopping for School Supplies: If you're helping a friend or a child prepare for school, you might go shopping for 运动服 (yùndòngfú - sportswear) which often doubles as the school uniform in many schools.
§ Practical Examples of 校服 in sentences
Let's look at some real-world examples to help you understand how to use 校服 naturally.
我今天忘了穿校服。
Wǒ jīntiān wàng le chuān xiàofú.
I forgot to wear my school uniform today.
我们的校服是蓝色的。
Wǒmen de xiàofú shì lánsè de.
Our school uniform is blue.
很多学校要求学生每天穿校服。
Hěnduō xuéxiào yāoqiú xuéshēng měitiān chuān xiàofú.
Many schools require students to wear school uniforms every day.
§ Related words and phrases
- 词语 (cíyǔ) - Words/Phrases
- 学生 (xuéshēng): Student. Often seen wearing 校服.
- 学校 (xuéxiào): School. The place where 校服 is worn.
- 衣服 (yīfu): Clothes. A general term, with 校服 being a specific type.
- 穿 (chuān): To wear. The action of putting on 校服.
Understanding 校服 is a small but important step in grasping everyday Chinese culture, especially when it comes to education. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
Difficulty Rating
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short
short
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What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Nouns can be combined with other nouns to form compound nouns. The first noun often modifies the second noun.
校服 (xiàofú) is formed by combining 校 (xiào - school) and 服 (fú - clothes/uniform). Another example is 老师 (lǎoshī - teacher), from 老 (lǎo - old/respected) and 师 (shī - master/teacher).
When asking about ownership or possession, you can use 的 (de).
这是谁的校服？ (Zhè shì shéi de xiàofú?) - Whose school uniform is this?
To describe the color of a school uniform, place the color adjective before the noun. If using a measure word, it comes before the adjective.
她有一件蓝色的校服。 (Tā yǒu yī jiàn lán sè de xiàofú.) - She has a blue school uniform.
To express 'to wear' an item of clothing, use 穿 (chuān).
学生们每天都穿校服。 (Xuéshengmen měitiān dōu chuān xiàofú.) - Students wear school uniforms every day.
To say 'like' or 'dislike' something, use 喜欢 (xǐhuān) or 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān).
我喜欢我们的校服。 (Wǒ xǐhuān wǒmen de xiàofú.) - I like our school uniform.
Examples by Level
学生们穿着崭新的校服，精神抖擞地走进校园，准备迎接新学期的挑战。
Students, wearing brand new school uniforms, walked spiritedly into campus, ready to face the challenges of the new semester.
崭新 (zhǎnxīn) means brand new; 精神抖擞 (jīngshén dǒusǒu) means full of vigor/spirited.
虽然校服的款式相对统一，但每个学校都会通过不同的颜色或徽章来展现其独特的文化。
Although the style of school uniforms is relatively unified, each school will show its unique culture through different colors or emblems.
款式 (kuǎnshì) means style; 相对 (xiāngduì) means relatively; 徽章 (huīzhāng) means emblem/badge.
很多家长认为，穿校服不仅能培养学生的集体荣誉感，还能在一定程度上减少学生间的攀比心理。
Many parents believe that wearing school uniforms not only cultivates students' sense of collective honor but also, to some extent, reduces the psychology of competition among students.
集体荣誉感 (jí tǐ róngyù gǎn) means sense of collective honor; 攀比心理 (pānbǐ xīnlǐ) means the mentality of keeping up with others/comparison.
这所国际学校的校服设计时尚大方，深受学生们的喜爱，甚至在课余时间也乐意穿着。
The school uniform design of this international school is stylish and generous, deeply loved by students, and they are even happy to wear it during after-school hours.
时尚大方 (shíshàng dàfāng) means stylish and elegant; 课余时间 (kèyú shíjiān) means after-school hours/leisure time.
由于夏季气温炎热，学校特意为学生们准备了透气性更好的夏季校服，以确保他们的舒适度。
Due to the hot summer temperatures, the school specially prepared summer school uniforms with better breathability for students to ensure their comfort.
透气性 (tòuqìxìng) means breathability; 舒适度 (shūshìdù) means comfort level.
毕业典礼上，学生们穿着整齐的校服，脸上洋溢着对未来的憧憬和不舍。
At the graduation ceremony, students, dressed in neat school uniforms, had faces beaming with anticipation and reluctance for the future.
毕业典礼 (bìyè diǎnlǐ) means graduation ceremony; 整齐 (zhěngqí) means neat/tidy; 洋溢 (yángyì) means brimming with/overflowing; 憧憬 (chōngjǐng) means longing/yearning for.
更换新校服的通知一经发布，同学们就迫不及待地讨论起新校服的款式和颜色。
As soon as the notice for changing to new school uniforms was released, students eagerly discussed the style and color of the new uniforms.
一经发布 (yī jīng fābù) means as soon as it was released; 迫不及待 (pòbùjídài) means impatient/eagerly.
为了确保校服的质量，学校每年都会对供应商进行严格的筛选和评估，力求为学生提供最好的产品。
To ensure the quality of school uniforms, the school conducts strict screening and evaluation of suppliers every year, striving to provide the best products for students.
严格的筛选 (yángé de shāixuǎn) means strict screening; 评估 (pínggū) means evaluation; 力求 (lìqiú) means strive to/make every effort to.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
学生必须穿校服上学。
Students must wear school uniform to school.
这件校服太小了。
This school uniform is too small.
我喜欢我们学校的校服。
I like our school's uniform.
学校规定学生要穿校服。
The school stipulates that students must wear school uniforms.
校服洗干净了吗？
Is the school uniform clean?
他穿着校服参加了开学典礼。
He attended the opening ceremony wearing a school uniform.
我们的校服是蓝色的。
Our school uniform is blue.
哪里可以买到校服？
Where can I buy a school uniform?
她穿着新校服很高兴。
She was happy in her new school uniform.
校服有助于增强学生的纪律性。
School uniforms help to enhance student discipline.
Word Family
Nouns
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe most common and everyday Chinese word for 'school uniform' is 校服 (xiàofú).
Sure! Here's an example:
学生们都穿着校服。
(Xuéshengmen dōu chuānzhe xiàofú.)
(The students are all wearing school uniforms.)
No, 校服 (xiàofú) is a general term for 'school uniform.' It doesn't specify a style. It could be a tracksuit, a blazer, or any other type of uniform depending on the school.
校服 (xiàofú) is pronounced as 'xiao' (like 'shiao' in 'shout') with a falling tone, and 'fu' (like 'foo' in 'food') with a rising tone.
Yes, it's very common for students in China, from primary school to high school, to wear 校服 (xiàofú). Most schools require it.
Yes, there are. While 校服 (xiàofú) is the general term, the style can vary greatly. Some schools have sporty uniforms (often tracksuits), while others might have more formal outfits.
You would say 穿校服 (chuān xiàofú). '穿 (chuān)' means 'to wear.'
校服 (xiàofú) has been a standard term in Chinese for a long time, referring to school uniforms.
校服 (xiàofú) specifically means 'school uniform,' which is a type of clothing. '衣服 (yīfu)' is the general word for 'clothes' or 'clothing.'
Typically, 校服 (xiàofú) refers to uniforms for primary, middle, and high school students. University students usually don't wear uniforms.
Test Yourself 42 questions
Write a sentence describing what Chinese students wear to school, using the word '校服' (xiàofú).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
中国学生穿校服上学。(Chinese students wear school uniforms to go to school.)
Imagine you are talking about your school. Write a simple sentence saying whether your school has a uniform, using '校服' (xiàofú).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的学校有校服。(My school has a school uniform.)
Write a sentence saying you like or dislike school uniforms, using '校服' (xiàofú) and '喜欢' (xǐhuān) or '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuān).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢校服。(I like school uniforms.)
小明的校服是什么颜色？(What color is Xiao Ming's school uniform?)
Read this passage:
小明每天穿校服去学校。他的校服是蓝色的。他很喜欢他的校服，因为它很舒服。
小明的校服是什么颜色？(What color is Xiao Ming's school uniform?)
文章中提到 '他的校服是蓝色的' (His school uniform is blue).
文章中提到 '他的校服是蓝色的' (His school uniform is blue).
根据短文，学生们认为校服怎么样？(According to the passage, what do students think about school uniforms?)
Read this passage:
很多中国学生在学校穿校服。校服通常是运动服的样子，很方便学生活动。学生们觉得校服很实用。
根据短文，学生们认为校服怎么样？(According to the passage, what do students think about school uniforms?)
文章中说 '学生们觉得校服很实用' (Students think school uniforms are very practical).
文章中说 '学生们觉得校服很实用' (Students think school uniforms are very practical).
为什么我妹妹觉得穿校服很方便？(Why does my sister think wearing a school uniform is convenient?)
Read this passage:
我的妹妹上小学。她的学校要求每个学生穿校服。她觉得穿校服很方便，不用每天想穿什么衣服。
为什么我妹妹觉得穿校服很方便？(Why does my sister think wearing a school uniform is convenient?)
文章中提到 '她觉得穿校服很方便，不用每天想穿什么衣服' (She finds wearing a school uniform very convenient because she doesn't have to think about what to wear every day).
文章中提到 '她觉得穿校服很方便，不用每天想穿什么衣服' (She finds wearing a school uniform very convenient because she doesn't have to think about what to wear every day).
This sentence means 'She is wearing a school uniform.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'This is my school uniform.' '这' (zhè) means 'this', '是' (shì) means 'is/to be', '我 的' (wǒ de) means 'my', and '校服' (xiàofú) means 'school uniform'.
This sentence means 'Students all wear school uniforms.' '学生们' (xuéshengmen) means 'students', '都' (dōu) means 'all', and '穿' (chuān) means 'to wear'.
她每天早上都穿着整齐的___去上学。
The sentence describes wearing something neat to school every morning, implying a school uniform.
我们学校规定学生必须穿___。
The sentence indicates a school rule for students to wear a specific type of clothing, making '校服' the most fitting choice.
因为天气变冷了，她加了一件外套在___外面。
The context implies adding a jacket over the school uniform due to cold weather.
这件___太小了，我穿不进去。
The sentence states 'too small to wear', directly referring to an item of clothing, which '校服' is.
学校的___颜色是蓝色和白色。
The sentence describes the colors of something belonging to the school, and '校服' is the only option that can have colors.
每年开学前，学生们都要去购买新的___。
Before the start of school, students typically buy new school uniforms.
The students are all wearing blue and white school uniforms.
I remember my middle school uniform was green.
Wearing school uniforms can reduce students' competitive mentality.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢穿校服吗？为什么？
Focus: 校服 (xiàofú)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你印象中校服的颜色和款式。
Focus: 颜色 (yánsè), 款式 (kuǎnshì)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得校服应该更注重舒适度还是美观度？
Focus: 舒适度 (shūshìdù), 美观度 (měiguāndù)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a high school student in China. Describe your feelings about wearing a school uniform every day. Do you like it, or do you prefer to wear your own clothes? Why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们学校要求学生每天穿校服。我觉得穿校服很方便，早上不用想穿什么。但是有时候我也想穿自己的衣服，可以更好地表达我的个性。虽然校服统一，但我也试着通过配饰来展现自己的风格。
You are discussing school uniforms with a friend. Write a short dialogue where you both share your opinions about the pros and cons of wearing校服. Include at least two advantages and two disadvantages.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 你觉得我们学校的校服怎么样？ B: 我觉得校服挺好的，每天早上不用烦恼穿什么，也比较省钱。而且大家穿一样的，看起来很统一。 A: 嗯，这倒是真的。不过我觉得校服有时候不太舒服，而且款式也比较老气，没什么个性。 B: 是啊，如果校服能更时尚一点，或者有不同的款式选择，那就更好了。
Write a short paragraph about the historical and cultural significance of school uniforms in China. Why do you think they became so common?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
中国的校服文化有很长的历史，它不仅仅是一件衣服，更承载着特殊的文化意义。早期，校服可能代表着国家的统一和学生的纪律性。后来，它也象征着学生之间的平等，避免了因为衣着差异而产生的攀比心理。校服的普及，也体现了集体主义和集体荣誉感的重要性，让学生们感受到他们是一个整体。
根据短文，小明喜欢穿校服的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小明是一名高中生，他每天都穿着干净整洁的校服去学校。他觉得校服让他看起来更像一个学生，也帮助他把注意力集中在学习上。然而，小红是小明的同学，她不喜欢穿校服，她认为校服限制了她的个性表达，而且穿起来也不太舒服。她更喜欢穿自己的时尚衣服。
根据短文，小明喜欢穿校服的原因是什么？
文章中明确提到小明觉得校服让他看起来更像一个学生，也帮助他把注意力集中在学习上。
文章中明确提到小明觉得校服让他看起来更像一个学生，也帮助他把注意力集中在学习上。
文中提到了校服的哪些好处？
Read this passage:
许多学校强制学生穿校服，目的在于培养学生的纪律性、团队精神和集体荣誉感。校服还可以减少学生在穿着上的攀比，减轻家庭的经济负担。然而，一些学生和家长认为校服款式单一，缺乏个性化，且在某些天气下穿着不适。
文中提到了校服的哪些好处？
短文中列举了校服在培养纪律性、团队精神和集体荣誉感，以及减少攀比和减轻经济负担方面的好处。
短文中列举了校服在培养纪律性、团队精神和集体荣誉感，以及减少攀比和减轻经济负担方面的好处。
根据这段文字，校服在教育方面有什么积极作用？
Read this passage:
一些教育专家认为，校服在促进校园平等和减少学生间物质差异方面发挥着重要作用。当所有学生都穿着同样的服装时，他们的背景差异就不那么明显，这有助于建立一个更和谐、包容的校园环境。不过，也有声音认为，过分强调统一性可能会抑制学生的创造力和独立思考能力。
根据这段文字，校服在教育方面有什么积极作用？
文章中提到校服在促进校园平等和减少学生间物质差异方面发挥着重要作用。
文章中提到校服在促进校园平等和减少学生间物质差异方面发挥着重要作用。
在一些严格的私立学校，学生们必须穿统一的校服，以保持学校的传统和纪律。如果学生不穿校服，可能会面临什么后果？
题干中明确指出，学生们“必须”穿校服，且不穿校服“可能面临”后果。选项C是与“必须”和“纪律处分”相符的合理后果。其他选项与题干含义相悖。
许多中学要求学生每天穿校服上学，这不仅仅是为了统一着装，更是为了培养学生的集体荣誉感和归属感。校服的主要作用之一是什么？
题干提到“统一着装”是为了“培养学生的集体荣誉感和归属感”。选项C“模糊学生的社会经济背景差异，促进平等”是校服的深层社会功能之一，与集体荣誉感和归属感相辅相成。选项B虽然有一定道理，但并非主要作用；选项A和D与题干不符。
虽然有些学生不喜欢校服的款式，认为它们限制了个性，但学校通常会坚持要求学生穿校服。学校坚持穿校服的主要原因是什么？
题干提到学生“不喜欢校服的款式”和“限制个性”，但学校“坚持要求”，说明校服有更重要的功能。选项D“作为学校的标志，增强学校的整体形象和认同感”是学校坚持校服的重要原因，与题干的语境相符。选项B和C也有一定合理性，但D更全面和根本。
穿校服能够完全消除学生之间的贫富差距。
穿校服可以在一定程度上模糊贫富差距的外部表现，但并不能完全消除学生之间的贫富差距，因为学生的家庭背景和生活方式仍然存在差异。
在中国，所有学校都强制学生穿统一款式的校服，没有例外。
虽然中国大部分学校都有校服要求，但款式和规定因学校和地区而异，并非所有学校都强制统一款式，并且在一些国际学校或特殊教育机构可能会有不同的着装规定。
校服的设计往往会考虑到学生的舒适度和耐用性，以适应他们日常的学习和活动。
校服作为日常穿着，其设计确实需要考虑学生的穿着舒适度和服装的耐用性，以满足学生长时间学习和参与各种活动的需求。
The students are doing morning exercises on the playground.
This school has strict regulations on the style and color of school uniforms.
Although school uniforms look very similar, each one carries the youthful memories of students.
Read this aloud:
你认为校服应该统一款式还是允许有更多个性化的选择？
Focus: 校服 (xiàofú), 统一 (tǒngyī), 个性化 (gèxìnghuà)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你理想中的校服是什么样子的，以及为什么选择这样的设计。
Focus: 理想中 (lǐxiǎngzhōng), 样子 (yàngzi), 设计 (shèjì)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
一些学校规定学生必须穿着校服上学，而另一些学校则没有。你对此有什么看法？
Focus: 规定 (guīdìng), 上学 (shàngxué), 看法 (kànfǎ)
You said:
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Summary
校服 (xiàofú) is the common term for school uniforms in China and other Chinese-speaking regions.
- Standard clothing for school
- Often mandatory for students
- Identifies students with a school
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