B1 noun Formal 1 min read

科学性

kexuexing /kʰɤ˧˥ xuɛ²¹³ ɕiŋ˥˩/

Scientificity refers to the adherence to scientific principles, emphasizing objectivity, verifiability, and systematic rigor.

科学性 in 30 Seconds

  • Scientific nature, based on facts and logic.
  • Emphasizes verifiability and systematic approach.
  • Key in research, theory, and objective reporting.

Overview

“科学性” (kēxuéxìng) 是一个名词,指事物、理论、方法或研究等所具备的科学的属性和特征。它意味着该事物是基于事实、证据和逻辑推理的,并且可以通过观察、实验等方式进行验证。一个具有科学性的事物,其结论是客观的、普遍适用的,并且是系统化的。

“科学性”常用于描述研究、理论、方法、结论、数据、报告等。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如,我们可以说“这项研究的科学性得到了广泛认可”,或者“我们需要提高报告的科学性”。它也可以用来形容一个事物是否“有科学性”或“缺乏科学性”。

科学性”这个词在学术研究、科学报告、教育、技术发展、新闻报道(特别是科技新闻)以及政策制定等领域非常常见。在讨论实验结果、理论模型、研究方法的可信度时,科学性是核心考量因素。例如,在评估一个新疗法的有效性时,会非常关注其临床试验的科学性。

与“科学性”相似但侧重点不同的词语包括:“科学”(kēxué),指科学知识体系或科学活动本身;“理性”(lǐxìng),强调合乎逻辑、不带感情色彩的思考方式;“客观性”(kèguānxìng),指不掺杂个人主观偏见,如实反映事物本来面貌的属性。科学性包含了客观性,但更强调方法和验证的科学标准;科学性也需要理性思维的支持,但它更侧重于实践和证据。

Examples

1

我们需要提高教育内容的科学性,避免灌输不实信息。

everyday

We need to enhance the scientificity of educational content and avoid disseminating false information.

2

该研究报告的科学性体现在其严谨的实验设计和详实的数据分析上。

academic

The scientificity of the research report is reflected in its rigorous experimental design and detailed data analysis.

3

很多网络传言缺乏科学性,我们应该保持警惕。

informal

Many online rumors lack scientificity, so we should remain vigilant.

4

评估一项新技术的科学性是其能否成功商业化的关键步骤。

formal

Assessing the scientificity of a new technology is a key step for its potential commercialization.

Common Collocations

提高科学性 improve scientificity
缺乏科学性 lack scientificity
科学性原则 principle of scientificity
保证科学性 ensure scientificity

Common Phrases

提高科学性

improve scientificity

缺乏科学性

lack scientificity

科学性原则

principle of scientificity

Often Confused With

科学性 vs 科学 (kēxué)

“科学” is the noun for science itself, encompassing knowledge, activity, or discipline. “科学性” is the quality or attribute of being scientific, referring to how well something adheres to scientific standards.

科学性 vs 客观性 (kèguānxìng)

“客观性” means objectivity, the state of being unbiased and factual. “科学性” is broader, including objectivity but also emphasizing the methods, verifiability, and systematic nature inherent in scientific inquiry.

Grammar Patterns

(某事物)具有科学性 (某事物)的科学性 提高/保证/缺乏 科学性 有/无 科学性

How to Use It

The term '科学性' is primarily used in formal and academic contexts. It denotes a high standard of rigor, evidence-based reasoning, and verifiability. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing scientific topics.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '科学性' with '科学' itself. Remember that '科学性' is an adjective-like quality describing something, while '科学' is the subject or field. Also, ensure the context truly demands a discussion of scientific rigor before using the term.

Tips

💡

Understand the Core Principles

Focus on objectivity, empirical evidence, and logical reasoning when assessing scientificity.

⚠️

Beware of Pseudoscience

Be cautious of claims presented as scientific but lacking verifiable evidence or logical consistency.

🌍

Value of Evidence in Chinese Culture

In Chinese contexts, emphasizing '事实依据' (shìshí yījù - factual basis) and '实事求是' (shíshì qiúshì - seek truth from facts) aligns with the concept of scientificity.

Word Origin

The word '科学性' is formed by combining '科学' (science) with the suffix '-性' (-xìng), which denotes a quality, nature, or property. Thus, it directly translates to 'the quality/nature of science'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on '实事求是' (seeking truth from facts), which is a core tenet of scientificity. Promoting scientificity is often linked to national development and modernization efforts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'scientificity' as the '-ity' of science, meaning the state or quality of being scientific. It's the scientific-ness of something.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“科学”是一个更广泛的概念,可以指代科学知识体系、科学研究活动或从事科学工作的人。而“科学性”则是一个属性,用来描述某个事物(如理论、方法、结论)是否符合科学的标准和原理。

判断一个事物是否具有科学性,通常需要考察其是否基于可验证的证据、是否遵循逻辑推理、方法是否系统且可重复,以及其结论是否具有普遍性和客观性。

在日常生活中,“科学性”体现在我们选择信息来源时会考虑其可靠性,做决定时会倾向于基于事实而非传言,以及在解决问题时会尝试用系统、有条理的方法。

科学性并不意味着绝对正确。科学是不断发展的,新的证据可能会修正甚至推翻旧的理论。科学性更强调的是一种追求真理的过程和方法,以及在现有认知水平下的最佳解释。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这项研究的______得到了学术界的广泛认可。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

句意是说研究的科学标准被认可,故选“科学性”。

multiple choice

下列哪项最能体现“科学性”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

科学性强调可验证性和可重复性,选项 B 最符合这一特点。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个有意义的句子:理论,验证,科学性,需要,实验。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

这个句子结构清晰,逻辑正确,表达了理论需要通过实验来证明其科学性的含义。

Score: /3

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