A shirt is a versatile upper-body garment with a collar, sleeves, and buttons, suitable for various occasions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common upper-body garment.
- Features collar, sleeves, and buttons.
- Versatile for casual and formal wear.
Overview
衬衫（chènshān）是现代服装中最基本、最常见的单品之一。它是一种套在上半身的衣服，通常具有以下几个主要特征：领子（lǐngzi）、袖子（xiùzi）和前襟的纽扣（niǔkòu）。衬衫的材质、款式和颜色多种多样，可以满足不同场合和个人风格的需求。从最简单的T恤到正式的商务衬衫，它们都属于衬衫的范畴。
衬衫作为一件基础单品，其穿着方式非常灵活。它可以单独穿着，也可以作为内搭，搭配西装外套、毛衣、夹克等。在搭配下装时，衬衫可以与裤子（kùzi）、裙子（qúnzi）等多种服饰组合。根据衬衫的材质和设计，它既可以穿出休闲随意的风格，也可以穿出正式商务的感觉。
衬衫在日常生活中随处可见。在工作场合，尤其是在办公室环境中，人们常穿商务衬衫来展现专业形象。在学校，学生制服中也常包含衬衫。休闲场合，如朋友聚会、逛街、旅游等，人们会选择款式更舒适、颜色更活泼的休闲衬衫。正式场合，如晚宴、婚礼等，也会有专门设计的礼服衬衫。
与“上衣”（shàngyī）相比，“衬衫”更具体，特指带有领子、袖子和纽扣的款式。“T恤”（T-xù）也是一种上衣，但通常没有领子，设计更简洁，材质多为棉质，属于休闲类服装，是衬衫的一个子类。“外套”（wàitào）则通常指穿在衬衫或上衣外面的衣物，如夹克、风衣等，起保暖或装饰作用。
Examples
他今天穿了一件蓝色的衬衫。
everydayHe is wearing a blue shirt today.
请确保您的衬衫是熨烫过的。
formalPlease ensure your shirt is ironed.
这件印花衬衫看起来很酷。
informalThis printed shirt looks cool.
研究表明，特定款式的衬衫在某些学术领域更受欢迎。
academicResearch indicates that specific shirt styles are more favored in certain academic fields.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿衬衫
to wear a shirt
一件衬衫
a shirt
长袖衬衫
long-sleeved shirt
Often Confused With
上衣 is a general term for any upper-body clothing, while 衬衫 is a specific type of upper-body clothing with a collar, sleeves, and buttons.
T恤 is a type of shirt, usually collarless and made of cotton, primarily for casual wear. 衬衫 typically has a collar and buttons and can be worn more formally.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '衬衫' is very common and widely understood. It can refer to both men's and women's shirts. The formality depends heavily on the style, material, and how it's worn (e.g., tucked or untucked). It's a staple in most wardrobes.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '衬衫' with broader terms like '上衣' or more specific casual items like 'T恤'. It's important to remember the defining features: collar, sleeves, and buttons for a standard '衬衫'. Also, ensure correct usage based on formality.
Tips
Choosing the Right Shirt
Consider the occasion, material, and fit when selecting a shirt. A well-fitting shirt can significantly enhance your appearance.
Ironing Your Shirt
Wrinkled shirts can look unprofessional. Always iron your shirt before wearing it, especially for formal or business settings.
Shirt Etiquette
In many cultures, tucking in your shirt is considered more formal than wearing it untucked, especially with dress pants.
Word Origin
The word '衬衫' literally means 'lining shirt' or 'inner shirt'. '衬' (chèn) can mean to line, pad, or support, and '衫' (shān) is a general term for clothing, especially upper garments. Historically, it might have referred to an undergarment worn beneath other robes.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the style and color of a shirt can convey social status and professionalism. For example, a crisp white or light blue button-down shirt is a standard for business attire, while more flamboyant patterns might be reserved for casual settings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'shirt' (衬衫) that helps you 'put on' (衬) clothes, like a base layer, often with buttons down the front.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions衬衫通常有领子、袖子和纽扣，款式可以比较正式。T恤则一般没有领子，设计更简单，通常是圆领或V领，材质多为棉质，偏向休闲风格。
衬衫非常百搭，适合多种场合。正式场合如商务会议、面试，可以选择简洁的商务衬衫。休闲场合如朋友聚会、日常出行，可以选择款式休闲的衬衫。
不同材质的衬衫保养方式不同。一般来说，大部分衬衫可以机洗或手洗，但要注意查看洗涤标签。洗后建议悬挂晾干，避免暴晒。一些特殊材质如丝绸、亚麻衬衫，可能需要干洗或更精细的护理。
衬衫的常见材质包括棉、亚麻、涤纶、丝绸等。棉质衬衫透气舒适，亚麻衬衫凉爽透气，涤纶衬衫易打理不易皱，丝绸衬衫则显得高贵有光泽。
Test Yourself
我需要一件白色的______去参加面试。
面试通常需要穿着正式，白色衬衫是常见的选择。
（假设图片为一件带纽扣的男士商务衬衫）这件衣服是什么？
图片中的衣服有领子、纽扣和袖子，符合衬衫的定义。
我 / 昨天 / 买 / 了 / 一件 / 新的 / 衬衫
这是最符合中文语序和习惯的表达方式。
Score: /3
Summary
A shirt is a versatile upper-body garment with a collar, sleeves, and buttons, suitable for various occasions.
- A common upper-body garment.
- Features collar, sleeves, and buttons.
- Versatile for casual and formal wear.
Choosing the Right Shirt
Consider the occasion, material, and fit when selecting a shirt. A well-fitting shirt can significantly enhance your appearance.
Ironing Your Shirt
Wrinkled shirts can look unprofessional. Always iron your shirt before wearing it, especially for formal or business settings.
Shirt Etiquette
In many cultures, tucking in your shirt is considered more formal than wearing it untucked, especially with dress pants.
Examples
4 of 4他今天穿了一件蓝色的衬衫。
He is wearing a blue shirt today.
请确保您的衬衫是熨烫过的。
Please ensure your shirt is ironed.
这件印花衬衫看起来很酷。
This printed shirt looks cool.
研究表明，特定款式的衬衫在某些学术领域更受欢迎。
Research indicates that specific shirt styles are more favored in certain academic fields.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
