Mainly, fundamentally, or to a great extent, emphasizing the most important aspect.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Mainly, fundamentally, or to a great extent.
- Emphasizes the most important reason or aspect.
- Used before the word it modifies.
Overview
“主要地”是一个汉语副词，用于强调事物的核心、根本或最重要的一面。它表明某个因素、原因或目标在整体中占据主导地位，是决定性的或最关键的。这个词在日常交流和书面语中都比较常用，尤其是在解释原因、描述重点或说明目的时。
“主要地”通常放在它所修饰的动词、形容词或句子成分之前。
强调作用：比如，“他的建议主要地影响了我们的决策。”
“主要”既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。作为副词时，它和“主要地”意思相近，但“主要地”更强调程度或根本性。
“尤其”表示“更加”、“特别”，用于强调某个方面或情况比其他方面更突出，侧重点与“主要地”不同。
“根本”通常指事物的根源或基础，强调的是“从根本上”解决问题，比“主要地”更侧重于事物的本质。
“首先”表示顺序或重要性，指在众多事物中排在第一位的，侧重于次序或首要性，而“主要地”侧重于核心或根本。
Examples
这个问题主要地是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
everydayThis problem is mainly caused by a lack of communication.
这次会议主要地讨论了未来的发展方向。
formalThis meeting mainly discussed future development directions.
他这次考试考得不好，主要地是没复习。
informalHe didn't do well on this exam, mainly because he didn't review.
该研究主要地集中于对市场趋势的分析。
academicThe research mainly focuses on the analysis of market trends.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
主要地是
is mainly
主要地原因
the main reason
主要地影响
mainly affect
Often Confused With
'主要' can function as both an adjective and an adverb, while '主要地' is strictly an adverb. As an adverb, '主要' is very similar in meaning to '主要地', often interchangeable, but '主要地' can sometimes emphasize the fundamental nature more strongly.
'根本' refers to the root or foundation of something, emphasizing a solution or cause at its very origin. '主要地' focuses on what is most important or dominant, rather than necessarily the absolute root.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adverb is commonly used to emphasize the primary reason, cause, or aspect of something. It functions similarly to 'mainly' or 'fundamentally' in English. It typically precedes the verb, adjective, or phrase it modifies, providing clarity on what holds the most significance.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '主要地' with '主要', using '主要' where a strict adverbial form is expected, or vice versa. Ensure '主要地' is used when modifying verbs or clauses to indicate the main point. Avoid using it as a simple adjective.
Tips
Focus on the Core
Use '主要地' to highlight the most crucial element or reason in a sentence. It helps your audience understand what truly matters.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, using '主要地' too frequently can make your sentences sound repetitive. Consider synonyms or rephrasing when appropriate.
Directness in Explanation
Using '主要地' reflects a direct approach to explaining causality or importance, common in many Chinese communication styles.
Word Origin
The word '主要地' is composed of '主要' (zhǔyào), meaning 'main' or 'primary', and the adverbial particle '地' (de), which marks the preceding word or phrase as an adverbial modifier. This structure is common in Mandarin for forming adverbs.
Cultural Context
Emphasizing the 'main' point is a common communication strategy across cultures, including Chinese. Using '主要地' helps convey this focus efficiently and clearly in explanations and descriptions.
Memory Tip
Think of '主要地' as 'the main road' – it points to the most important path or reason, the central focus of attention.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“主要地”是一个副词，后面通常跟着动词或形容词，强调动作或状态的根本性或重要性。而“主要”既可以作形容词（如：主要问题），也可以作副词，用法更灵活，但作为副词时，意思与“主要地”非常接近。
虽然“主要地”通常放在它所修饰的词语之前，但在某些情况下，为了强调，也可以放在句首，但这种情况相对较少，且需要根据语境判断是否自然。
“主要地”可以和很多动词、形容词搭配，例如：主要地影响、主要地决定、主要地依靠、主要地是、主要地因为等等。
“主要地”侧重于强调某一点是最重要的或占主导地位的，而“根本”则更强调事物的根源、基础，有“从根源上”的意思，有时比“主要地”语气更强。
Test Yourself
这次事故______是由于司机的疏忽造成的。
“主要地”在这里用来强调造成事故的最根本或最主要的原因。
哪句话正确使用了“主要地”？
“主要地”在这里强调了“沟通不畅”是问题的核心所在。其他选项在语法或搭配上存在问题。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：主要地，影响，我们，经济，这次。
“主要地”作为副词，修饰动词“影响”，放在“影响”前面，构成“主要地影响了我们的经济”这一完整且符合语法的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
Mainly, fundamentally, or to a great extent, emphasizing the most important aspect.
- Mainly, fundamentally, or to a great extent.
- Emphasizes the most important reason or aspect.
- Used before the word it modifies.
Focus on the Core
Use '主要地' to highlight the most crucial element or reason in a sentence. It helps your audience understand what truly matters.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, using '主要地' too frequently can make your sentences sound repetitive. Consider synonyms or rephrasing when appropriate.
Directness in Explanation
Using '主要地' reflects a direct approach to explaining causality or importance, common in many Chinese communication styles.
Examples
4 of 4这个问题主要地是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
This problem is mainly caused by a lack of communication.
这次会议主要地讨论了未来的发展方向。
This meeting mainly discussed future development directions.
他这次考试考得不好，主要地是没复习。
He didn't do well on this exam, mainly because he didn't review.
该研究主要地集中于对市场趋势的分析。
The research mainly focuses on the analysis of market trends.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
