Skilled and proficient due to extensive practice and experience.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes high skill and proficiency.
- Implies extensive practice and experience.
- Used for tasks, jobs, and abilities.
Overview
“熟练的” (shú liàn de) 是一个形容词，用于形容一个人在掌握某项技能、知识或完成某项任务方面表现出的高超水平和精通程度。它强调的是通过长期的练习、学习和经验积累而达到的能力，不仅仅是了解，更是能够出色地、高效地、甚至毫不费力地完成某事。这个词语在日常交流、工作评价和技能培训等多种场合都有广泛应用。
“熟练的”通常用作定语，修饰名词，如“熟练的工人”、“熟练的技巧”、“熟练的操作”。它也可以用作谓语，但这种情况相对较少，通常需要搭配“是”或“显得”等词语，例如“他的操作显得很熟练”。它也可以与“掌握”、“运用”等动词搭配，构成“熟练掌握”、“熟练运用”等固定搭配，进一步强调技能的精通程度。
在描述职业技能时，“熟练的”经常出现，例如“一位熟练的厨师”、“熟练的翻译”。在评价技术或操作时，也会用到，比如“熟练的驾驶技巧”、“熟练的软件操作”。在体育、艺术等领域，也用来形容运动员或艺术家的技艺，如“熟练的舞姿”、“熟练的演奏”。在教育和培训领域，常用来设定学习目标或评价学习成果。
与“熟练的”相似的词语包括“精通的”、“老练的”、“专业的”、“有经验的”。“精通的”比“熟练的”程度更深，强调对某一领域或学科的透彻理解和掌握。“老练的”侧重于经验丰富，处理复杂情况时显得沉着老到，常用于形容有经验的长者或在某个领域摸爬滚打多年的人。“专业的”则强调符合行业标准，具有职业素养和规范。“有经验的”只是表示有过相关的经历，但不一定达到“熟练”的水平。相比之下，“熟练的”更侧重于实际操作能力和效率。
Examples
他是一位非常熟练的程序员，能很快解决复杂的问题。
everydayHe is a very skilled programmer who can quickly solve complex problems.
经过多年的练习，她已经掌握了熟练的钢琴演奏技巧。
formalAfter years of practice, she has mastered proficient piano playing skills.
这个老司机开车就是熟练，什么路况都能应付。
informalThis old driver drives so skillfully; they can handle any road condition.
该实验需要操作熟练的技术人员才能完成。
academicThis experiment requires technically proficient personnel to complete.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
熟练工
skilled worker
熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect
熟练驾驶
skilled driving
Often Confused With
'精通' (jīng tōng) implies a deeper, more comprehensive understanding and mastery of a subject or skill, often involving theoretical knowledge as well as practical application. '熟练的' (shú liàn de) focuses more on the practical ability and efficiency in performing a task.
'老练' (lǎo liàn) suggests experience and sophistication, particularly in handling complex or tricky situations, often implying a degree of worldliness or shrewdness. '熟练的' is more about technical proficiency and dexterity.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '熟练的' is generally neutral in register and widely applicable. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used to describe people, skills, techniques, or operations. It implies a positive attribute, indicating competence and efficiency.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '熟练的' for someone who has only just begun learning a skill. It should be reserved for those who have achieved a significant level of proficiency through practice. Another potential error is confusing it with '专业的' (professional), which emphasizes adherence to standards rather than just practical skill.
Tips
Emphasize Practice for Skill
Use '熟练的' when highlighting the result of consistent practice and training. It shows mastery achieved through effort.
Avoid for Beginners
Do not use '熟练的' for someone who is just starting to learn a skill. It implies a high level of competence.
Value of Mastery in China
In Chinese culture, the concept of '熟练' (skillful mastery) is highly valued, especially in traditional crafts and professions, reflecting dedication and expertise.
Word Origin
The word '熟练' originates from the combination of '熟' (shú), meaning familiar, ripe, or well-cooked, and '练' (liàn), meaning to practice, train, or refine. Together, they convey the idea of becoming familiar and proficient through repeated practice.
Cultural Context
In many Asian cultures, including Chinese, there is a strong emphasis on diligence and mastery through practice. Achieving a state of '熟练' is often seen as a sign of dedication and respect for a craft or skill, reflecting a deep commitment to excellence.
Memory Tip
Think of '熟练' (shú liàn) as 'skillfully fluent'. The character '熟' (shú) relates to familiarity and ripeness, suggesting something is well-developed, while '练' (liàn) means to practice or train.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“熟练的”侧重于实际操作的技巧和效率，表示能够做得好、做得快。而“专业的”则更强调符合行业标准、具备职业素养和规范性，不一定代表操作速度快，但一定符合专业要求。
是的，“熟练的”经常用来形容人，特指这个人在某项技能或工作上表现出高超的能力和丰富的经验，例如“熟练的工人”、“熟练的医生”。
“有经验的”仅仅表示经历过某事，但不一定做得好。而“熟练的”则是在有经验的基础上，进一步强调了高超的技能和高效的完成能力。
当描述刚刚开始学习某项技能，或者能力尚待提高的情况时，不适合使用“熟练的”。它通常用于已经达到一定水平，甚至精通的程度。
Test Yourself
这位＿＿＿＿＿＿的裁缝缝制的衣服非常合身。
“熟练的”形容裁缝技艺高超，能缝制出合身的衣服。
下列哪个词语最能形容一个在工作中表现出色且经验丰富的人？
“熟练的”表示一个人在某项技能上掌握得很好，能够高效出色地完成任务。
描述一个厨师的烹饪技巧。
“熟练的”最能体现厨师高超且经验丰富的烹饪技巧。
Score: /3
Summary
Skilled and proficient due to extensive practice and experience.
- Describes high skill and proficiency.
- Implies extensive practice and experience.
- Used for tasks, jobs, and abilities.
Emphasize Practice for Skill
Use '熟练的' when highlighting the result of consistent practice and training. It shows mastery achieved through effort.
Avoid for Beginners
Do not use '熟练的' for someone who is just starting to learn a skill. It implies a high level of competence.
Value of Mastery in China
In Chinese culture, the concept of '熟练' (skillful mastery) is highly valued, especially in traditional crafts and professions, reflecting dedication and expertise.
Examples
4 of 4他是一位非常熟练的程序员，能很快解决复杂的问题。
He is a very skilled programmer who can quickly solve complex problems.
经过多年的练习，她已经掌握了熟练的钢琴演奏技巧。
After years of practice, she has mastered proficient piano playing skills.
这个老司机开车就是熟练，什么路况都能应付。
This old driver drives so skillfully; they can handle any road condition.
该实验需要操作熟练的技术人员才能完成。
This experiment requires technically proficient personnel to complete.
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