B1 adjective محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

熟练的

shúliàn de ʂu ˈljɛn tə
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Overview

熟练的 (shú liàn de) is an adjective in Chinese that describes someone or something as being skilled, proficient, or adept at a particular task, activity, or area of knowledge. It implies that the person has gained a high level of competence through practice, experience, and learning, and can perform the task smoothly, accurately, and often with ease. The character 熟 (shú) generally means 'ripe,' 'cooked,' or 'familiar,' and in this context, it conveys the idea of something being 'well-versed' or 'mature' in its execution. 练 (liàn) means 'to practice,' 'to train,' or 'to drill,' emphasizing the process of acquiring skill through repetition and effort. When combined, 熟练 (shú liàn) refers to the state of being well-practiced and hence proficient. Adding 的 (de) turns it into an adjective, directly modifying a noun. For example, someone might be described as '熟练的工人' (shú liàn de gōng rén - a skilled worker) or '熟练的驾驶员' (shú liàn de jià shǐ yuán - a skilled driver). It can also describe an action performed skillfully, such as '熟练地操作' (shú liàn de cāo zuò - to operate skillfully). The term carries a positive connotation, highlighting capability and efficiency. It's often used in professional contexts, sports, arts, or any domain where competence is valued. Understanding '熟练的' helps in appreciating the nuances of Chinese descriptions of ability and mastery, emphasizing that skill is often a result of diligent practice and experience.

أمثلة

1

她是一名熟练的医生，能够诊断和治疗各种疾病。

medical profession

She is a skilled doctor, capable of diagnosing and treating various diseases.

2

他有一双熟练的巧手，能制作出精美的木雕。

craftsmanship/artistry

He has a pair of skilled hands, able to create exquisite wood carvings.

3

经过多年的练习，她现在是一名熟练的钢琴家。

musical ability

After years of practice, she is now a skilled pianist.

4

我们的团队由一群熟练的工程师组成。

professional team

Our team is composed of a group of skilled engineers.

5

他熟练地操作着机器，效率很高。

task execution

He skillfully operated the machine, with high efficiency.

تلازمات شائعة

熟練的工人
熟練的技術
熟練的經驗
熟練的掌握

يُخلط عادةً مع

熟练的 vs 熟练

'熟练的' is an adjective, while '熟练' can be an adjective or a verb.

熟练的 vs 娴熟

'娴熟' often implies a more graceful and delicate skill, typically used for crafts or arts, whereas '熟练的' is more general and can apply to any task.

熟练的 vs 精通

'精通' suggests a deeper and more comprehensive mastery of a subject or skill, often implying expertise, while '熟练的' simply means proficient at a task.

أنماط نحوية

熟练的 + [noun] (e.g., 熟练的技术 - skilled technique; 熟练的工人 - skilled worker) [person] + 很/非常 + 熟练的 (e.g., 他很熟练的完成工作 - He very skillfully completed the work) 以熟练的 + [method/manner] (e.g., 以熟练的技巧操作 - operate with skilled techniques)

كيفية الاستخدام

When using '熟练的', it typically precedes the noun it modifies, for example, '熟练的工人' (shúliànde gōngrén) meaning 'skilled worker', or '熟练的技术' (shúliànde jìshù) meaning 'skilled technique'. It can also be used with adverbs like '很' (hěn, very) to intensify the meaning, such as '他很熟练' (tā hěn shúliàn, he is very skilled). The word can also be used as a predicate, for instance, '她的手艺很熟练' (tā de shǒuyì hěn shúliàn, her craftsmanship is very skilled). While '熟练的' generally refers to a practical or applied skill, it can also describe intellectual abilities that have been practiced to a high degree. It implies a state of being adept and proficient, where actions are performed with ease and accuracy due to extensive training and experience.

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake might be confusing '熟练的' with simply '好' (hǎo) meaning good. While a skilled person is good at something, '熟练的' specifically implies proficiency gained through practice and experience, rather than just innate talent or general goodness. Another mistake could be using it for situations where '擅长' (shàncháng), meaning to be good at something, might be more appropriate, particularly for expressing a natural aptitude or talent rather than a practiced skill.

نصائح

💡

"熟练的" (shú liàn de) can describe someone who is proficient in a skill.

Use it when referring to a person who demonstrates expertise or mastery in a particular area, such as '熟练的工人' (a skilled worker) or '熟练的医生' (a skilled doctor).

💡

Avoid using "熟练的" to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts.

It specifically applies to individuals who possess and exhibit skills. For objects, you might use words like '精密的' (precise) or '高效的' (efficient) depending on the context.

💡

Consider the nuances when choosing between similar words.

While '熟练的' focuses on practical skill, '精通的' (jīng tōng de) implies a deeper understanding and comprehensive mastery, often academic or theoretical. '有经验的' (yǒu jīng yàn de) emphasizes experience rather than just skill. Choose '熟练的' when the emphasis is on the ability to perform a task well through practice and training.

أصل الكلمة

The Chinese word '熟练的' (shúliànde) is composed of two characters: '熟' (shú) and '练' (liàn). '熟' (shú) primarily means 'ripe,' 'cooked,' or 'familiar.' In the context of '熟练的,' it conveys the idea of something being well-practiced, proficient, or having reached a state of ripeness or maturity in skill. It suggests a deep familiarity and ease with a task or subject. '练' (liàn) means 'to practice,' 'to train,' or 'to drill.' It directly refers to the process of acquiring and refining skills through repeated effort and training. When combined, '熟练' (shúliàn) therefore describes a state achieved through extensive practice and familiarity, resulting in proficiency and adeptness. The '的' (de) is a possessive and adjectival particle, making '熟练的' an adjective meaning 'skilled,' 'proficient,' or 'expert.' Historically, both characters have ancient roots. '熟' (shú) can be found in early Chinese texts with meanings related to maturity and completion. '练' (liàn) also has a long history, referring to the process of refining and tempering, such as in metalworking, which then extended to the idea of refining skills. The combination to specifically denote 'skilled' or 'proficient' reflects the understanding that mastery comes from a process of diligent practice and becoming deeply familiar with a task.

السياق الثقافي

The word '熟练的' (shúliànde) in Chinese carries a strong positive connotation, emphasizing competence and mastery achieved through practice and experience. In Chinese culture, valuing diligence and continuous learning, '熟练的' is often used to commend individuals who have honed their skills over time. It can apply to a wide range of abilities, from manual crafts to intellectual pursuits, and implies a level of proficiency that allows for efficient and high-quality execution. The concept of '熟练' is deeply ingrained in traditional craftsmanship and professional development, where achieving mastery in one's field is highly respected. It reflects a societal appreciation for dedication and the results of sustained effort.

نصيحة للحفظ

The character '熟' (shú) means familiar or ripe, like ripe fruit. The character '练' (liàn) means practice or training. So, someone who is '熟练的' (shúliàn de) is familiar with something through practice, like a well-practiced skill, or a fruit that has ripened through time.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

'熟练的' (shú liàn de) directly translates to 'skilled' or 'proficient' in English. It describes someone who possesses the necessary knowledge, ability, and training to perform a task or activity exceptionally well. This term is often used to commend someone's expertise and dexterity, implying that they can execute a task smoothly and effectively due to extensive practice or innate talent. It conveys a sense of mastery and competence, often associated with a high level of accomplishment in a specific field or craft, showcasing their advanced capabilities and refined techniques.

Certainly! Some common synonyms for '熟练的' include '有经验的' (yǒu jīng yàn de), meaning 'experienced'; '精通的' (jīng tōng de), which means 'proficient' or 'expert'; '能干的' (néng gàn de), meaning 'capable' or 'competent'; and '老练的' (lǎo liàn de), indicating 'seasoned' or 'polished'. These terms all convey a similar idea of competence and expertise, though they might emphasize slightly different nuances, such as the source of the skill (experience vs. natural talent) or the level of mastery achieved in a particular domain or activity.

'熟练的' is often used as an adjective to describe individuals or their actions. For example, you might say '他是一个熟练的木匠' (tā shì yī gè shú liàn de mù jiàng), which means 'He is a skilled carpenter,' emphasizing his expertise in woodworking. Another example could be '她熟练地操作着机器' (tā shú liàn de cāo zuò zhe jī qì), meaning 'She skillfully operates the machine,' highlighting her proficiency in handling the equipment. It can also describe abstract skills, such as '熟练的沟通技巧' (shú liàn de gōu tōng jì qiǎo), which refers to 'skilled communication techniques,' showcasing adeptness in interpersonal interactions.

While both '熟练的' (shú liàn de) and '聪明' (cōng míng) are positive attributes, they describe different qualities. '熟练的' specifically refers to being 'skilled' or 'proficient' in performing a task due to practice, experience, or training. It denotes a high level of ability in execution. On the other hand, '聪明' means 'intelligent' or 'smart,' referring to a person's mental capacity, quickness of thought, and ability to learn and understand new things. A person can be '聪明' without being '熟练的' in a specific task, and vice versa. For instance, a person might be '聪明' at understanding complex theories but not '熟练的' at practical application without practice, while someone could be '熟练的' at a craft through years of dedication even if not exceptionally '聪明' in academic terms.

اختبر نفسك

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她是一名______的医生。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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经过多年的练习，他现在对这项技术非常______。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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你需要一个______的司机来驾驶这辆车。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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