A1 noun Neutral 1 min read

歌曲

sange /kəˈqʰy/

A song is a musical piece, often with words, that is sung.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A song is a musical composition with lyrics.
  • Sung or performed to express emotion.
  • Common in daily life and culture.

Overview

歌曲(gēqǔ)是汉语中表示“song”的最常用词汇。它指的是一段具有音乐性的、通常包含歌词的艺术作品,可以通过演唱来呈现。歌曲是人类文化中非常普遍的一部分,存在于各种场合,从个人娱乐到大型庆典。

歌曲一词通常用作名词,指代一首具体的歌。它可以被描述为“好听的”、“流行的”、“伤感的”等。人们会说“听一首歌曲”、“唱一首歌曲”、“创作一首歌曲”等。

歌曲在日常生活中随处可见。人们在家里、通勤路上、聚会时听歌。音乐会、卡拉OK、学校的音乐课、电视节目和电影中也经常出现歌曲。它也是一种重要的文化表达形式,可以记录历史、传承故事和表达民族情感。

与“歌”(gē)相比,“歌曲”更侧重于指一首完整的、有结构的音乐作品,通常包含歌词。而“歌”可以泛指歌唱的行为,或者泛指歌曲本身,但“歌曲”的指向性更明确。例如,“唱歌”(chàng gē)是指演唱的行为,而“一首好听的歌”和“一首好听的歌曲”意思基本相同,但“歌曲”更显正式和完整。

Examples

1

这首歌曲的旋律非常优美。

everyday

The melody of this song is very beautiful.

2

他正在创作一首新歌曲。

everyday

He is composing a new song.

3

这首老歌曲勾起了我很多童年的回忆。

informal

This old song brought back many childhood memories.

4

该研究分析了不同时期歌曲的社会功能。

academic

This research analyzes the social functions of songs from different periods.

Common Collocations

听歌曲 listen to songs
唱歌曲 sing songs
流行歌曲 pop song
创作歌曲 compose a song

Common Phrases

流行歌曲

pop song

伤感歌曲

sad song

儿歌

children's song

Often Confused With

歌曲 vs

'歌曲' specifically refers to a complete song with lyrics and melody, while '歌' can be more general, referring to singing or songs broadly.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 喜欢/会/能 + 听/唱 + [数量词] + 歌曲 (e.g., 我喜欢听很多歌曲。) [形容词] + 歌曲 (e.g., 一首好听的歌曲) 创作/写 + [数量词] + 歌曲 (e.g., 他在写一首新歌曲。)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '歌曲' is very common and widely understood. It is suitable for most contexts, from casual conversation to more formal writing. It specifically refers to a musical piece with lyrics.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes use '歌' too broadly when '歌曲' would be more precise for a complete song. Ensure you are referring to a specific musical composition when using '歌曲'.

Tips

💡

Listen to Chinese Songs

Regularly listening to Chinese songs helps improve pronunciation and vocabulary in context.

⚠️

Distinguish from 'Song'

While '歌曲' means 'song', be mindful of its specific reference to a complete musical piece.

🌍

Songs in Chinese Culture

Songs play a vital role in Chinese culture, from traditional opera to modern pop music, often conveying social commentary and emotions.

Word Origin

The word '歌曲' is a compound word. '歌' (gē) means 'song' or 'to sing', and '曲' (qǔ) means 'melody' or 'tune'. Together, they form the standard term for 'song'.

Cultural Context

Songs are deeply embedded in Chinese culture, from ancient folk tunes to modern Mandopop. They are used for entertainment, storytelling, expressing emotions, and even in political movements.

Memory Tip

Think of '歌曲' as 'song-qu', where 'qu' sounds like 'tune', reminding you it's a musical piece.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

歌曲通常指一首完整的、有歌词和旋律的音乐作品。而歌可以指唱歌这个动作,也可以泛指歌曲,但歌曲的说法更正式和具体。

歌曲可以被形容为“好听的”、“流行的”、“伤感的”、“经典的”等等,用来描述歌曲的风格、情感或受欢迎程度。

人们会“听歌曲”、“唱歌曲”、“创作歌曲”、“分享歌曲”等。它是一种常见的娱乐和表达方式。

是的,歌曲有很多类型,比如流行歌曲、摇滚歌曲、古典歌曲、民谣歌曲、儿歌等等,它们在风格、旋律和歌词上都有所不同。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我喜欢听这首新出的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 歌曲

这里需要一个指代具体音乐作品的词,‘歌曲’最符合语境。

multiple choice

以下哪个词最能表示一首完整的、有歌词的音乐作品?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 歌曲

‘歌曲’特指一首完整的音乐作品,而其他选项分别指唱歌的行为、歌唱的声音和歌唱的内容。

sentence building

我 / 喜欢 / 听 / 很多 / 歌曲

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我喜欢听很多歌曲。

这是最符合中文语序的主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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