Sound is a universal noun used to describe anything audible, from speech to noise.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to both human voice and general sounds.
- Essential noun for describing auditory experiences.
- Commonly used with verbs like hear or make.
Overview
- 1概述：声音（shēngyīn）是汉语中最基础的词汇之一。从物理学角度看，它是指声波；从日常交流看，它涵盖了说话的嗓音、音乐的旋律以及环境中的各种动静。在A2水平，掌握这个词是描述周围世界和表达听觉感受的关键。
- 1使用模式：该词常与动词搭配，如“发出声音”、“听见声音”、“声音大/小”。它既可以作为主语（如：声音很响），也可以作为宾语（如：我听到了声音）。在描述人的嗓音时，常与形容词搭配，如“好听的声音”、“尖锐的声音”。
Examples
我听见外面有奇怪的声音。
everydayI heard a strange sound outside.
请保持安静，不要发出声音。
formalPlease keep quiet and do not make any sound.
她的声音真好听。
informalHer voice is really pleasant.
该实验旨在测量声音的传播速度。
academicThe experiment aims to measure the speed of sound propagation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
大声
loudly
小声
quietly
声音嘶哑
hoarse voice
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to the quality of a person's voice, whereas '声音' is general.
Refers to a sudden or distinct noise, often implying an impact or movement.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '声音' for general auditory input. It is neutral and suitable for all levels of formality. Avoid using it as a verb.
Common Mistakes
Students often confuse '声音' with '嗓音' when talking about people. Also, learners sometimes try to use '声音' as a verb, which is grammatically incorrect.
Tips
Use with adjectives
Always pair '声音' with adjectives like '大' (loud), '小' (quiet), or '好听' (pleasant) to be more descriptive.
Do not use as a verb
Remember that '声音' is strictly a noun. You cannot say '他声音了' to mean he made a sound.
Voice as identity
In Chinese culture, a person's '声音' is often associated with their character, and a gentle voice is traditionally considered a sign of politeness.
Word Origin
The character '声' originally depicted a musical instrument, while '音' represents the sound produced by a mouth/tongue. Together they define the concept of audible sound.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, listening to the '声音' of nature (like wind or rain) is often a theme in poetry to express inner peace. A loud, intrusive '声音' is generally considered impolite in public spaces.
Memory Tip
Think of '声' as the sound wave and '音' as the music/tone. Together they create the 'sound' you hear.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“声音”指一切可以听到的声波，范围很广。“嗓音”特指人说话或唱歌时的音色和音质。
你可以说“声音很大”或“声音很响”。如果形容非常刺耳，也可以说“声音震耳欲聋”。
不可以，“声音”在现代汉语中只作为名词使用。如果想表达发出声音，通常用“发出声音”。
你可以问：“你听得到我的声音吗？”或者更简洁地问：“听得见吗？”
Test Yourself
请把电视的___调小一点，太吵了。
指代电视发出的声波，应使用“声音”。
哪句话最自然？
形容人的歌唱或说话音质，用“嗓音”搭配“好听”最地道。
听见 / 远处 / 声音 / 我 / 的 / 奇怪
符合主谓宾结构：我（主）听见（谓）远处有奇怪的声音（宾）。
Score: /3
Summary
Sound is a universal noun used to describe anything audible, from speech to noise.
- Refers to both human voice and general sounds.
- Essential noun for describing auditory experiences.
- Commonly used with verbs like hear or make.
Use with adjectives
Always pair '声音' with adjectives like '大' (loud), '小' (quiet), or '好听' (pleasant) to be more descriptive.
Do not use as a verb
Remember that '声音' is strictly a noun. You cannot say '他声音了' to mean he made a sound.
Voice as identity
In Chinese culture, a person's '声音' is often associated with their character, and a gentle voice is traditionally considered a sign of politeness.
Examples
4 of 4我听见外面有奇怪的声音。
I heard a strange sound outside.
请保持安静，不要发出声音。
Please keep quiet and do not make any sound.
她的声音真好听。
Her voice is really pleasant.
该实验旨在测量声音的传播速度。
The experiment aims to measure the speed of sound propagation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
