A staircase is a structure that allows movement between different levels of a building.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Stairs connecting different floors in a building.
- Used for moving up and down.
- A common part of architecture.
Overview
“楼梯”是一个非常基础和常用的名词，指代连接建筑物不同楼层或高度的结构。它通常由一系列的台阶（steps）组成，允许人们安全地上下移动。楼梯可以是室内的，也可以是室外的，材质多样，如木材、石材、金属等。在描述建筑结构和日常活动时，“楼梯”是不可或缺的词汇。
“楼梯”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。例如，“上楼梯”（go upstairs）、“下楼梯”（go downstairs）、“楼梯间”（stairwell）、“楼梯口”（staircase entrance）等。它描述的是一个物理实体，是人们在垂直空间中移动的路径。
“楼梯”经常出现在以下语境中：
提及安全：‘湿滑的楼梯很危险。’
与“楼梯”相似但有区别的词语包括：
- 台阶 (táijiē)：指单独的一个步级，是楼梯的组成部分。可以说“楼梯有好几个台阶”，但不能说“我坐在台阶上看书”（除非是特指某个单独的台阶）。
- 坡道 (pōdào)：指倾斜的通道，通常没有台阶，方便轮椅或婴儿车通行。楼梯是垂直或近乎垂直的，而坡道是倾斜的。
- 电梯 (diàntī)：指用机械驱动的升降设备，用于在楼层之间快速移动。与需要体力行走的楼梯相对。
Examples
请走楼梯，不要挤电梯。
everydayPlease take the stairs, don't crowd the elevator.
他住在五楼，每天坚持爬楼梯锻炼。
daily lifeHe lives on the fifth floor and insists on climbing the stairs to exercise every day.
小心脚下，这个楼梯有点滑。
informalBe careful with your steps, this staircase is a bit slippery.
建筑设计中，楼梯的宽度和高度需符合相关安全规范。
formalIn architectural design, the width and height of staircases must comply with relevant safety regulations.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
走楼梯
take the stairs
爬楼梯
climb stairs
上楼梯
go up the stairs
下楼梯
go down the stairs
Often Confused With
‘台阶’ refers to a single step, whereas ‘楼梯’ is the entire flight of stairs. You climb multiple '台阶' to go up the '楼梯'.
A '坡道' is a ramp, an inclined surface without steps, used for easier access for wheelchairs or carts. '楼梯' specifically has steps for vertical movement.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
‘楼梯’ is a very common and neutral word. It is used in everyday conversation, descriptions of buildings, and safety instructions. Its usage is generally straightforward and context-dependent.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse ‘楼梯’ with its components like ‘台阶’ or with alternative vertical transport like ‘电梯’. Ensure you understand that ‘楼梯’ refers to the entire structure of steps.
Tips
Visualize the Steps
Imagine climbing up or down a series of steps when you think of '楼梯'. It's a physical structure.
Be Careful on Stairs
Always be mindful when using stairs, especially if they are wet, steep, or poorly lit, to avoid accidents.
Stairs in Daily Life
In many older buildings or in places where elevators are not common, stairs are the primary way to move between floors, making '楼梯' a very frequent sight.
Word Origin
The character 楼 (lóu) refers to a multi-story building, and 梯 (tī) means ladder or stairs. Together, 楼梯 literally means 'building stairs'.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese architecture, grand staircases might be found in temples or palaces, while in modern apartments, stairs are a standard feature, often contrasted with the convenience of elevators.
Memory Tip
Think of a tall building (楼) with many steps (梯) inside. Lóu tī sounds like 'low tea' - maybe you have to go down the stairs to get low tea?
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“楼梯”是指连接不同楼层的完整通道，而“台阶”是楼梯的组成部分，指单个的步级。一个楼梯包含多个台阶。
是的，“楼梯”既可以指室内连接楼层的通道，也可以指室外连接不同高度地面的台阶式通道。
楼梯的材质非常多样，常见的有木质、石材、金属（如钢、铁）、混凝土等，有时也会结合使用。
你可以说：“他住在三楼，每天都走楼梯回家。” 或者 “请小心，这个楼梯有点陡。”
Test Yourself
这栋老房子的木质______很有特色。
句意是描述房子的一个构成部分，木质的通道连接楼层最符合“楼梯”的含义。
当电梯坏了的时候，你应该怎么做？
电梯坏了，最直接的替代方式是使用楼梯。
请用“上”、“楼梯”、“我”、“三楼”、“去”重新排序。
“上三楼”是固定搭配，表示去往三楼。选项d最自然流畅。
Score: /3
Summary
A staircase is a structure that allows movement between different levels of a building.
- Stairs connecting different floors in a building.
- Used for moving up and down.
- A common part of architecture.
Visualize the Steps
Imagine climbing up or down a series of steps when you think of '楼梯'. It's a physical structure.
Be Careful on Stairs
Always be mindful when using stairs, especially if they are wet, steep, or poorly lit, to avoid accidents.
Stairs in Daily Life
In many older buildings or in places where elevators are not common, stairs are the primary way to move between floors, making '楼梯' a very frequent sight.
Examples
4 of 4请走楼梯，不要挤电梯。
Please take the stairs, don't crowd the elevator.
他住在五楼，每天坚持爬楼梯锻炼。
He lives on the fifth floor and insists on climbing the stairs to exercise every day.
小心脚下，这个楼梯有点滑。
Be careful with your steps, this staircase is a bit slippery.
建筑设计中，楼梯的宽度和高度需符合相关安全规范。
In architectural design, the width and height of staircases must comply with relevant safety regulations.
