To gaze intently, implying sustained focus and often underlying emotion or thought.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To watch closely and with focus.
- Implies sustained attention and often emotion.
- Used in various contexts, from daily life to literature.
Overview
注视 (zhùshì) 是一个汉语动词，意思是“用目光紧紧地、长时间地看着”。它比一般的“看” (kàn) 具有更强的专注度和持续性。这个词常用于描述一种有意识的、深入的观察行为，可能包含情感或心理活动，如关心、担忧、期待、思考、欣赏或警惕等。
注视通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，即所注视的对象。例如，“他注视着窗外。” “她注视着孩子的一举一动。” 也可以用“注视着 + 某事物/某人”的结构。有时也用作不及物动词，但后面常跟介词“着”或表示方向的词语，如“注视着前方”。
注视一词在多种语境下都可能出现。在日常生活中，可以用来描述父母注视着孩子玩耍，表达关爱；或者一个人在认真研究某个物品。在文学作品或影视剧中，常用来渲染气氛，例如角色在紧张的对峙中相互注视，或是在表达深情时深情注视。在新闻报道或描述性文字中，也可能出现，如“警方注视着嫌疑人的动向”。
凝视和注视非常接近，都表示紧盯着看。凝视有时更强调眼神的固定和不动，可能带有更强烈的情感色彩，如痴迷或困惑。
观察更侧重于细致地、有目的地了解情况，带有分析和研究的意味，不一定直接用目光紧盯，可能包含其他感官的运用和思考过程。注视则更直接地指向目光的动作。
Examples
她静静地注视着窗外的雨景。
everydayShe quietly gazed at the rainy scenery outside the window.
侦探注视着嫌疑人的一举一动，试图发现破绽。
formalThe detective watched the suspect's every move, trying to find a flaw.
别一直那么注视着我，怪不好意思的。
informalDon't keep staring at me like that, it's making me feel a bit embarrassed.
研究人员注视着显微镜下的细胞变化。
academicThe researchers observed the cellular changes under the microscope.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
注视着
gazing at
目不转睛地注视
to watch intently without blinking
深情注视
to gaze affectionately
Often Confused With
看 is a general term for 'to see' or 'to look'. 注视 specifically implies a focused, sustained gaze, often with intent or emotion, unlike the often brief or casual nature of '看'.
凝视 is very similar to 注视, often interchangeable. However, 凝视 can sometimes imply an even more fixed, unblinking stare, potentially with stronger emotional undertones like fascination or bewilderment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
注视 is a relatively formal verb. It suggests a deliberate and sustained act of looking. It's often used in written Chinese or in more serious spoken contexts. Avoid using it for quick, casual glances.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 注视 in situations where a simpler word like '看' would suffice, making the language sound overly dramatic or stiff. Ensure the context truly calls for sustained, focused attention.
Tips
Focus Your Gaze with 'Zhùshì'
Use 注视 when you want to convey a deep, sustained look rather than a casual glance. Think of it as 'fixing your gaze' on something.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While useful, 注视 can sound a bit formal or intense for very casual, everyday interactions. Consider simpler words like '看' if the context doesn't require deep focus.
The Power of the Gaze
In Chinese culture, sustained eye contact (注视) can signify respect, deep thought, or strong emotion, depending heavily on the context and relationship between individuals.
Word Origin
The character 注 (zhù) originally meant 'to pour' or 'to concentrate,' while 视 (shì) means 'to see' or 'vision.' Together, they convey the idea of pouring one's vision or concentration onto something.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the act of 注视 can carry significant weight. A prolonged gaze can express deep affection, intense concentration, or even a silent challenge, depending on the social dynamics and setting.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'zhù' (住 - living) in one spot, 'shì' (视 - sight)ing something intently. They are 'living' with their eyes fixed on it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“看”是一个非常普遍的词，可以指任何用眼睛看的过程，可以是短暂的、随意的。而“注视”则强调目光的专注、持续和集中，通常带有更深的意味。
注视可以用在各种场合，从日常的关切、欣赏，到文学作品中的情感渲染，再到需要高度警惕的场景，都可以使用。
不一定。虽然注视常常伴随情感（如关爱、担忧、期待），但它也可以表示纯粹的专注和观察，比如科学家注视着实验数据。
它们非常相似，都表示紧盯着看。“凝视”有时更强调眼神的固定和不动，可能带有更强烈的情感色彩，而“注视”的范围更广一些。
Test Yourself
他______着远方，似乎在思考着什么。
这里描述的是用目光长时间、专注地看着远方，符合“注视”的含义。
哪个句子描述了长时间、专注的观看？
“注视”表示长时间、专注地看，符合老师观察学生情况的语境。
她 / 孩子 / 玩耍 / 注视 / 着
这个句子结构完整，主语（她）、谓语（注视）、宾语（孩子玩耍）都安排得当，符合“注视”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
To gaze intently, implying sustained focus and often underlying emotion or thought.
- To watch closely and with focus.
- Implies sustained attention and often emotion.
- Used in various contexts, from daily life to literature.
Focus Your Gaze with 'Zhùshì'
Use 注视 when you want to convey a deep, sustained look rather than a casual glance. Think of it as 'fixing your gaze' on something.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While useful, 注视 can sound a bit formal or intense for very casual, everyday interactions. Consider simpler words like '看' if the context doesn't require deep focus.
The Power of the Gaze
In Chinese culture, sustained eye contact (注视) can signify respect, deep thought, or strong emotion, depending heavily on the context and relationship between individuals.
Examples
4 of 4她静静地注视着窗外的雨景。
She quietly gazed at the rainy scenery outside the window.
侦探注视着嫌疑人的一举一动，试图发现破绽。
The detective watched the suspect's every move, trying to find a flaw.
别一直那么注视着我，怪不好意思的。
Don't keep staring at me like that, it's making me feel a bit embarrassed.
研究人员注视着显微镜下的细胞变化。
The researchers observed the cellular changes under the microscope.
