A2 adverb Neutral 1 min read

坚强地

jian qiang de /tɕjɛ́n tɕʰjǎŋ ti/
Practice it

To act with resilience and inner strength in the face of difficulties.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to describe acting with resilience and courage.
  • Modifies verbs to show inner strength during adversity.
  • Essential word for expressing emotional stability and persistence.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘坚强地’由形容词‘坚强’加上副词化后缀‘地’构成。它常用来描述一个人在处理棘手问题或经历负面情绪时，依然能够挺住，展现出强大的内心力量。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它通常位于动词之前，起修饰作用，例如‘坚强地面对’或‘坚强地生活’。它强调的是‘过程’中的态度，即在经历事情时保持一种不被打垮的状态。3) 常见语境：该词常用于励志语境、安慰他人的场合，或者在描述英雄人物、克服病痛的经历时。它不仅适用于个人，也可以用来形容一个集体或民族在面对灾难时的集体表现。4) 同义词辨析：与‘勇敢地’相比，‘坚强地’更侧重于‘耐受力’和‘持久性’，而‘勇敢地’更侧重于‘无畏’和‘行动的果断’。与‘坚定地’相比，‘坚强地’偏向于心理素质，而‘坚定地’偏向于立场或信念的不可动摇。

Examples

1

她坚强地面对生活的挑战。

everyday

She faces the challenges of life with resilience.

2

我们必须坚强地走下去。

formal

We must carry on with strength.

3

加油，要坚强地笑出来！

informal

Come on, smile bravely!

4

该群体坚强地抵抗了外部的压力。

academic

The group resiliently resisted external pressure.

Common Collocations

坚强地面对 face with resilience
坚强地活下去 survive with strength
坚强地站起来 stand up bravely

Common Phrases

要坚强

Be strong

保持坚强

Stay strong

Often Confused With

坚强地 vs 坚定地

坚定地 focuses on firm determination or unwavering stance, while 坚强地 focuses on the ability to endure suffering.

Grammar Patterns

主语 + 坚强地 + 动词 坚强地 + 面对/克服 + 困难

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This word is neutral to slightly formal in tone. It is frequently used in encouraging contexts to bolster someone's spirit. Ensure it is placed directly before the verb it modifies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often omit the '地' suffix, using the adjective form '坚强' directly as an adverb. Remember that in Chinese, the '地' particle is mandatory to turn adjectives into adverbial modifiers of verbs.

Tips

💡

Use with emotional verbs

Pair this word with verbs like 面对 (face), 活下去 (survive), or 坚持 (persist) to emphasize emotional resilience.

⚠️

Avoid modifying static states

It describes an action or a process, so do not use it to describe static adjectives like tall or beautiful.

🌍

Cultural value of resilience

In Chinese culture, 坚强 is highly valued as a core virtue, often praised in literature and daily life.

Word Origin

The word is a standard Chinese compound. '坚' means solid/hard, '强' means strong/powerful, and '地' is the grammatical marker for adverbs.

Cultural Context

Resilience is a highly valued cultural trait in China, often highlighted in stories of historical figures who overcame great hardship. It represents the Confucian ideal of self-cultivation and endurance.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Strong' (坚强) person walking 'on the ground' (地). They are walking through life firmly and resiliently.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

‘坚强地’侧重于心理的韧性，即面对痛苦或压力时不轻易倒下。‘坚定地’则侧重于态度或立场，表示不改变主意或不动摇决心。

非常常用。无论是在安慰朋友，还是在讲述自己的经历时，使用这个词都能很好地表达对他人的支持或对自我的肯定。

是的，作为副词，它必须修饰动词。例如‘他坚强地站了起来’，这里修饰的是‘站’这个动作。

通常不可以。它主要用来形容人或具有人格化特征的事物，形容天气通常使用‘猛烈地’或‘顽强地’（如顽强地抵抗风雨）。

Test Yourself

fill blank

虽然生活有很多困难，但他依然___地生活着。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 坚强地

副词‘坚强地’修饰动词‘生活’，符合语法规则。

multiple choice

当面对失败时，你应该：

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 坚强地反思并重新开始

这展现了不屈不挠的韧性。

sentence building

请选择正确的语序。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他坚强地面对困难

副词应放在动词之前。

Score: /3

Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

세게 Korean
Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!