Never done it: Negation with 没...过
没 and 过.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use '没' before the verb and '过' after it to say you have never experienced something.
- Place '没' (méi) before the verb: 我没吃过 (I haven't eaten it).
- Place '过' (guò) after the verb: 我没去过 (I haven't been there).
- Do not use '不' (bù) for past experience; always use '没' (méi).
Overview
When learning Chinese, you will frequently encounter situations where you need to discuss past experiences—what you have or haven't done in your life. While 过 (guò) is your go-to particle for indicating an action has been experienced, its negation requires a specific structure: 没...过 (méi... guò).
This pattern is fundamental for expressing "have never done" or "haven't had the experience of doing" something up until the present moment. It differentiates sharply from simple past negation with 没 (méi) or habitual/future negation with 不 (bù), focusing instead on the absence of an experience within one's life timeline. Understanding 没...过 unlocks a crucial layer of conversational fluency, allowing you to articulate personal histories, preferences, and unfamiliarity with precision.
Unlike English, which uses auxiliary verbs like "have" or "has" in perfect tenses, Chinese relies on aspect particles such as 过 (guò) to convey nuances of completed actions or past experiences. When negating such experiences, the language employs a distinct negative adverb, 没 (méi), which carries the meaning of non-occurrence or non-completion, specifically in factual contexts. The combination 没...过 thus forms an inseparable unit, signaling that the 'experience' aspect of the verb has not been realized.
Mastering this structure is key for A2 learners moving beyond simple present and past statements to more complex narratives about personal history and accumulated knowledge or lack thereof.
How This Grammar Works
没...过 combines the negative adverb 没 (méi) with the experiential aspect particle 过 (guò) to negate the experience of an action. The particle 过 (guò), affixed to a verb, indicates that the action denoted by the verb has occurred at least once in the past, implying an accumulated experience rather than a specific completed event. For instance, 去过 (qùguò) means "have been to" or "have gone to (at some point)," emphasizing the personal encounter with that action or place.没 (méi), or its fuller form 没有 (méiyǒu), is exclusively used to negate verbs that denote completion or existence, or, in this case, the occurrence of an experience.没 (méi) precedes a verb followed by 过 (guò), it effectively cancels out the 'experience' aspect. This means that the action in question has never happened in the speaker's personal history up to the point of speaking. This construction explicitly addresses whether a certain action has ever taken place for the subject.我吃饭了 (Wǒ chīfàn le) "I ate food" (a specific past action) versus 我吃过饭 (Wǒ chīguò fàn) "I have eaten food before" (an experience). Negating the latter becomes 我没吃过饭 (Wǒ méi chīguò fàn) "I have never eaten food (before)", which is an unlikely scenario for "food" but illustrates the grammatical point: the experience is absent. The presence of 过 (guò) is non-negotiable in this negative structure, as it maintains the focus on the experiential aspect even in negation.没 (méi) over 不 (bù) for this negation is critical. 不 (bù) negates habitual actions, future intentions, or subjective judgments (e.g., 我不喜欢 (Wǒ bù xǐhuān) "I don't like"), whereas 没 (méi) negates factual completion, existence, or occurrence, making it the appropriate choice for statements about what has or hasn't actually happened. In spoken Chinese, the 有 (yǒu) in 没有 (méiyǒu) is often omitted, resulting in 没 (méi) for conciseness, especially in questions and negative responses.没 and 没有 are grammatically correct, with 没有 sometimes conveying slightly more emphasis or formality.他去过中国。(Tā qùguò Zhōngguó.) – He has been to China (experience).他没去过中国。(Tā méi qùguò Zhōngguó.) – He has never been to China (lack of experience).我没看过那部电影。(Wǒ méi kànguò nà bù diànyǐng.) – I haven't seen that movie (lack of experience with viewing it).
Formation Pattern
没...过 involves a straightforward pattern that, once understood, becomes intuitive. This structure is designed to clearly articulate the non-occurrence of an experience in your life up to the present. The essential elements are the subject, the negative adverb 没(有) (méi/méiyǒu), the verb, and the inseparable aspect particle 过 (guò), optionally followed by an object.
没(有) + Verb + 过 + Object (Optional)
我 (wǒ - I), 你 (nǐ - you), 他/她 (tā - he/she), or specific nouns like 老师 (lǎoshī - teacher), 朋友 (péngyǒu - friend).
没(有) (méi/méiyǒu): This is the crucial negative adverb. It must precede the verb and signals the negation of the experience. While 没有 is the full form, 没 is far more common in everyday speech and informal writing. Both are grammatically correct in this context. It is never 不 (bù) here.
吃 (chī - to eat), 看 (kàn - to watch/see), 去 (qù - to go), 学 (xué - to learn), 用 (yòng - to use), 听 (tīng - to listen).
过 (guò): This aspect particle must immediately follow the verb. It is the marker of experience and remains present even in the negative construction. Its presence is what distinguishes a lack of experience from a simple past non-occurrence.
吃中国菜 (chī Zhōngguó cài - eat Chinese food), 中国菜 is the object.
我 | wǒ | 我 | I | Always comes first |
没(有) | méi(yǒu) | 没 | have not | 有 is optional in speech |
去 | qù | 去 | go | The action being discussed |
过 | guò | 过 | (experience) | Always follows the verb |
北京 | Běijīng | 北京 | Beijing | Optional, comes after 过 |
我没去过北京。 (Wǒ méi qùguò Běijīng.) – I have never been to Beijing.
她没有吃过臭豆腐。 (Tā méiyǒu chīguò chòudòufu.) – She has never eaten stinky tofu.
你没见过他。 (Nǐ méi jiànguò tā.) – You have never met him.
从来 (cónglái - never/always) can precede 没(有) to add emphasis, as in 我从来没去过北京 (Wǒ cónglái méi qùguò Běijīng) – I have never ever been to Beijing. Time words, if used, typically precede the entire 没(有) Verb 过 structure, but 没...过 usually refers to an indefinite past up to the present, so specific past time markers are less common with it.
When To Use It
没...过 (méi... guò) structure serves a very specific purpose in Chinese: to state that an action or experience has never occurred in the subject's life up to the present moment. It's not about a specific event that didn't happen at a particular time, but rather the absence of that action from one's entire accumulated history of experiences.没...过 is the correct choice. It signals that a particular action has not been part of your lived history.我没学过中文。(Wǒ méi xuéguò Zhōngwén.) – I have never studied Chinese (in my life).他没用过这个软件。(Tā méi yòngguò zhège ruǎnjiàn.) – He has never used this software (before).我们没去过那里。(Wǒmen méi qùguò nàlǐ.) – We have never been there (in our lives).
没 without 过):没 (méi) used alone and 没...过 (méi... guò) is vital. While 没 (méi) negates a specific completed action in the past (e.g., "I didn't eat breakfast"), 没...过 negates the experience of an action over an indefinite period leading up to now (e.g., "I have never eaten stinky tofu").没 + Verb + Object | Negation of a specific completed action in the past. | 我昨天没吃饭。 | Wǒ zuótiān méi chīfàn. | I didn't eat yesterday. (specific instance) |没 + Verb + 过 + Object | Negation of an experience over an indefinite period up to the present. | 我没吃过法国菜。 | Wǒ méi chīguò Fǎguócài. | I have never eaten French food. (life experience) |我没去中国 (Wǒ méi qù Zhōngguó) might imply a specific planned trip to China that didn't happen (e.g., "I didn't go to China last year"). However, 我没去过中国 (Wǒ méi qùguò Zhōngguó) unambiguously means "I have never been to China in my life."没...过 is perfect for conveying that you are unfamiliar with a person, place, or concept because you haven't previously encountered it.我没见过这个人。(Wǒ méi jiànguò zhège rén.) – I have never met this person (before). (Implies they are a stranger to you).这个词我没听过。(Zhège cí wǒ méi tīngguò.) – I have never heard this word (before).
没...过 can sometimes politely express a gap in your knowledge or experience when others assume familiarity. For instance, if friends are discussing a famous landmark, stating 我没去过那里 (Wǒ méi qùguò nàlǐ) clearly communicates your lack of experience rather than simply saying you didn't go on a particular occasion.没...过 structure is the precise and correct grammatical choice. It allows for a comprehensive description of one's past experiences or their absence, moving beyond singular events to encompass broader personal histories.Common Mistakes
没...过 due to its specific interaction with other particles and negators. Avoiding these common pitfalls is essential for accurate and natural Chinese expression.不 Trap: Using 不 (bù) instead of 没 (méi)不 (bù) for negation, but 不 is never used to negate 过 (guò). 不 negates habitual actions, future intentions, or subjective judgments and desires. 没 (or 没有) is for negating the completion, existence, or occurrence of an action or state. Since 过 marks an experienced occurrence, only 没 can negate it.- Incorrect:
我不会去过中国。(Wǒ bù huì qùguò Zhōngguó.) - Correct:
我没去过中国。(Wǒ méi qùguò Zhōngguó.) – I have never been to China.
不 simply doesn't pair with the aspect of completion or experience that 过 signifies. They operate on different grammatical planes.过 (guò): Omitting the Aspect Particle过 (guò) when negating, resulting in 没 + Verb + Object. While 没 + Verb + Object is a valid structure, its meaning is entirely different. It negates a specific completed action in the past, not a general life experience.我没看那部电影。(Wǒ méi kàn nà bù diànyǐng.) – I didn't watch that movie (e.g., last night, at a specific time).我没看过那部电影。(Wǒ méi kànguò nà bù diànyǐng.) – I have never seen that movie (in my life).
过 changes the focus from a general, lifetime experience to a specific, non-occurring event. This leads to miscommunication about whether you've ever done something versus whether you did it at a particular instance.了 Intruder: Using 了 (le) with 没...过了 (le), as a perfective aspect particle indicating completion or change of state, is incompatible with 没 (méi) when 没 functions as a negator of verb completion/occurrence. The presence of 没 already signals that the action has not happened or not been completed, making 了 redundant and grammatically incorrect.- Incorrect:
我没吃过牛肉面了。(Wǒ méi chīguò niúròumiàn le.) - Correct:
我没吃过牛肉面。(Wǒ méi chīguò niúròumiàn.) – I have never eaten beef noodles.
没 fundamentally opposes the idea of completion or realization that 了 expresses. If something "hasn't occurred," it cannot simultaneously be marked as "completed" or having undergone a "change of state" with 了. This is a classic grammatical clash in Chinese.没...过 to Recent Events没...过 emphasizes a lack of experience over an indefinite past period up to the present. It is generally unsuitable for negating very recent, specific, and non-experiential past actions. If you mean "I didn't do X [just now/yesterday]," you should use 没 + Verb without 过.- If someone asks, "Did you eat breakfast this morning?" and you didn't, you would say:
我今天早上没吃早饭。(Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang méi chī zǎofàn.) – I didn't eat breakfast this morning. - You would not say:
我今天早上没吃过早饭。(Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang méi chīguò zǎofàn.) – This would imply you have never ever had the experience of eating breakfast, which is illogical.
没...过 sets up an expectation of a significant, potentially life-altering or memorable experience. Using it for mundane, recent events distorts its meaning and sounds unnatural.没 from 不, understanding the necessity of 过, recognizing the incompatibility with 了, and applying 没...过 to its appropriate temporal scope, you will build a solid foundation for expressing past negations in Chinese.Real Conversations
Understanding 没...过 in theoretical terms is one thing; observing its application in authentic communication provides deeper insight. Native speakers frequently employ this structure in casual chats, online interactions, and even more formal discussions, often in slightly abbreviated forms. Pay attention to how the context clarifies the 'lifetime experience' aspect.
1. Casual Travel Talk:
Imagine two friends discussing travel destinations:
- A: 你听说过法国的巴黎吗？ (Nǐ tīngshuōguò Fǎguó de Bālí ma?) – Have you heard of Paris in France?
- B: 当然听过！我一直想去。你呢，你去过吗？ (Dāngrán tīngguò! Wǒ yīzhí xiǎng qù. Nǐ ne, nǐ qùguò ma?) – Of course I have! I've always wanted to go. What about you, have you been?
- A: 我没去过。不过我哥哥去过两次了。 (Wǒ méi qùguò. Bùguò wǒ gēge qùguò liǎng cì le.) – I haven't been (there). But my older brother has been twice.
Here, 我没去过 concisely states a lack of personal experience visiting Paris. It's not about a missed trip last year, but the absence of that experience in A's life.
2. Trying New Food:
At a restaurant, a server might ask about dietary preferences or familiarity with dishes:
- Server: 我们的招牌菜是麻婆豆腐，您尝过吗？ (Wǒmen de zhāopái cài shì mápó dòufu, nín chángguò ma?) – Our signature dish is Mapo Tofu, have you tried it?
- Customer: 嗯... 抱歉，我没吃过辣的。 (Èn... bàoqiàn, wǒ méi chīguò là de.) – Hmm... sorry, I haven't eaten (anything) spicy (before). (Implies a general unfamiliarity with spicy food, not just this dish).
In this exchange, 我没吃过辣的 communicates a general lack of experience with spicy foods, influencing the customer's choice.
3. Discussing Skills or Knowledge (Professional/Academic Context):
In an informal interview or peer discussion:
- Colleague 1: 你以前做过项目管理吗？ (Nǐ yǐqián zuòguò xiàngmù guǎnlǐ ma?) – Have you done project management before?
- Colleague 2: 我没做过。但我学过相关课程。 (Wǒ méi zuòguò. Dàn wǒ xuéguò xiāngguān kèchéng.) – I haven't done it. But I've taken relevant courses.
我没做过 directly addresses the question about prior professional experience, distinguishing it from merely studying the topic.
4. Emphatic Negation with 从来 (cónglái):
When emphasizing a complete and utter lack of experience, 从来 (cónglái), meaning "never (before)", is often added before 没(有).
- 我从来没听过这么好听的歌！ (Wǒ cónglái méi tīngguò zhème hǎotīng de gē!) – I have never, ever heard such a good song!
- 他从来没去过卡拉OK。 (Tā cónglái méi qùguò kǎlā'ōukēi.) – He has never once been to karaoke.
This adds a layer of strong emphasis, highlighting the unprecedented nature of the experience (or lack thereof). On social media or in texting, 没 is often favored over 没有 for brevity, and the context usually makes the 'experience' aspect clear.
These examples demonstrate that 没...过 is not just a grammatical rule, but a highly functional tool for constructing personal narratives and clarifying one's background and experiences in diverse real-world Chinese interactions. Its nuanced meaning prevents misinterpretation, ensuring that a lack of lifetime experience is clearly communicated.
Quick FAQ
没...过 can raise several specific questions. Here are some of the most common ones, addressed with precise, authoritative answers.没...过 and 从来没...过?没...过 (méi... guò) indicates that an action has not been experienced up to the present. 从来没...过 (cónglái méi...从来 (cónglái) serves as an intensifier, stressing the utter absence of the experience. While 我没去过北京 (Wǒ méi qùguò Běijīng – I haven't been to Beijing) is a simple statement of fact, 我从来没去过北京 (Wǒ cónglái méi qùguò Běijīng – I have never ever been to Beijing) adds a stronger, more emotional emphasis.没 (méi) always interchangeable with 没有 (méiyǒu) in this structure?没...过, 没 and 没有 are largely interchangeable. 没有 is the full form and can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or emphatic tone, especially in written Chinese or when you want to be particularly clear. However, in spoken Chinese, 没 is far more prevalent due to its conciseness.没 used predominantly in daily conversations and informal settings. Both are grammatically correct when negating 过.过 (guò) be used with stative verbs or adjectives?过 (guò) implies an action that can be performed and experienced. Stative verbs (like 是 (shì - to be) or 有 (yǒu - to have) as a main verb, not as a negator) and adjectives (like 高 (gāo - tall), 胖 (pàng - fat)) describe states or qualities, which are not typically "experienced" in the same way an action is.我没高过 (I haven't been tall before). If you need to negate a past state, other constructions are used, often involving 不 or descriptions of change.- Incorrect:
我没是过学生。 - Correct (to express a past state):
我以前不是学生。(Wǒ yǐqián bú shì xuéshēng. – I was not a student before.)
没...过 relate to expressing "never again"?没...过 signifies "never before" or "haven't ever done." To express "never again," Chinese uses a different structure, typically 再也...不/没...了 (zàiyě... bù/méi... le).再 (zài), meaning "again." For instance, 我再也不吃这个了！ (Wǒ zàiyě bù chī zhège le! – I will never eat this again!) indicates a future intention of not repeating an action, which is distinct from a lack of past experience.没...过?没 is a negative marker, 没...过 itself functions as a single negative construction meaning "haven't experienced." It's not typically combined with other negations in a way that creates a positive meaning, as you might find in some English double negatives (e.g., "not uncommon"). If you find yourself thinking of a double negation, re-evaluate the intended meaning; it's likely a different grammatical structure is required.没...过 for very recent actions?没...过 is generally reserved for experiences over an indefinite past period up to the present. Using it for very recent, specific, non-experiential past actions (e.g., "I didn't drink my coffee five minutes ago") sounds unnatural and incorrect. For such specific, recent negations, simply use 没 + Verb + Object without 过.我没喝咖啡。(Wǒ méi hē kāfēi. – I didn't drink coffee.)- (Assuming you are holding a coffee cup or have just finished an activity where coffee might have been consumed.)
我没喝过咖啡。(Wǒ méi hēguò kāfēi. – I have never drunk coffee [in my life].)
没...过 and highlight its unique place within Chinese grammar, particularly concerning aspect and negation.Formation of Experiential Negation
| Subject | Negative | Verb | Particle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
我
|
没
|
去
|
过
|
我没去过
|
|
你
|
没
|
吃
|
过
|
你没吃过
|
|
他
|
没
|
看
|
过
|
他没看过
|
|
我们
|
没
|
学
|
过
|
我们没学过
|
|
你们
|
没
|
听
|
过
|
你们没听过
|
|
他们
|
没
|
做
|
过
|
他们没做过
|
Short Forms
| Full | Short |
|---|---|
|
没有去过
|
没去过
|
Meanings
This structure is used to indicate that an action or event has never occurred in the speaker's past experience.
Lack of experience
Expressing that a specific action has not happened at any point in the past.
“我没看过这部电影。”
“他没喝过这种茶。”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subj + Verb + 过
|
我去过
|
|
Negative
|
Subj + 没 + Verb + 过
|
我没去过
|
|
Question
|
Subj + Verb + 过 + 没有?
|
你去过没有?
|
|
Short Answer
|
没(有)
|
没(有)
|
|
Emphasis
|
Subj + 从来 + 没 + Verb + 过
|
我从来没去过
|
Formality Spectrum
我未曾去过那里。 (Travel)
我没去过那里。 (Travel)
我没去过。 (Travel)
没去过。 (Travel)
Experiential Aspect Map
Usage
- Travel Places
- Food Tastes
Grammar
- 没 Negative
- 过 Particle
Examples by Level
我没吃过。
I haven't eaten it.
我没去过。
I haven't been there.
我没看过。
I haven't seen it.
我没听过。
I haven't heard it.
我没学过中文。
I haven't studied Chinese.
他没见过那个老师。
He hasn't met that teacher.
我们没住过酒店。
We haven't stayed in a hotel.
她没买过这种衣服。
She hasn't bought this kind of clothes.
我从来没去过北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
他没做过这种工作。
He hasn't done this kind of work.
我没想过这个问题。
I haven't thought about this question.
他们没谈过恋爱。
They haven't been in a relationship.
我没听说过这个消息。
I haven't heard of this news.
他没经历过这种困难。
He hasn't experienced this kind of difficulty.
我没尝试过这种方法。
I haven't tried this method.
我们没讨论过这个方案。
We haven't discussed this plan.
我没领略过如此美景。
I haven't experienced such beautiful scenery.
他没接触过核心技术。
He hasn't been exposed to core technology.
我没预料过这种结果。
I haven't anticipated this result.
他们没签署过类似协议。
They haven't signed similar agreements.
我从未涉足过那个领域。
I have never ventured into that field.
他没品鉴过如此佳酿。
He hasn't tasted such fine wine.
我没参悟过其中的深意。
I haven't grasped the deep meaning within.
我们没见证过历史的变迁。
We haven't witnessed the changes of history.
Easily Confused
Learners mix up experiential negation with simple past negation.
Learners try to use 不 for past negation.
Learners add 了 to experiential sentences.
Common Mistakes
我不去过
我没去过
我没去
我没去过
我没过去
我没去过
我不吃过
我没吃过
我没看过书了
我没看过书
我没吃过饭了
我没吃过饭
没我吃过
我没吃过
我没去过北京了
我没去过北京
我从来不吃过
我从来没吃过
我没去过，不?
我没去过，是吗?
我没曾去过
我从未去过
我没去过，没吗?
我没去过，对吧?
我没去过，不曾
我没去过
Sentence Patterns
我没___过。
我从来没___过___。
他没___过，所以他不知道。
虽然我没___过，但我很想试试。
Real World Usage
我没去过那个国家。
我没吃过这种菜。
没看过这部电影，求推荐。
我没做过这个项目。
没听过这首歌。
没点过这家店。
Don't use 了
No 不
Use 从来
Be polite
Smart Tips
Use '从来' (cónglái) before '没'.
You can just say '没' or '没有' for a short answer.
Use '没吃过' to show you are open to trying.
Use '没去过' to invite suggestions.
Pronunciation
没 (méi)
Rising tone. Ensure it is distinct from 'měi'.
过 (guò)
Falling tone. It is a neutral particle, but often pronounced with a slight falling tone.
Statement
我没去过。↘
Neutral declarative statement.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of '没' as a 'No' sign and '过' as a 'Past' stamp. If you have no past stamp, you haven't done it.
Visual Association
Imagine a passport with no stamps. You look at it and say '没' (No) '过' (Passed).
Rhyme
没 goes in front, 过 goes behind, never done it, peace of mind.
Story
Xiao Wang has a bucket list. He looks at his list and says '没' to everything. He hasn't eaten sushi, he hasn't seen the ocean, and he hasn't climbed a mountain. He says '没' + Verb + '过' for every item.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 5 things you have never done in Chinese using this structure.
Cultural Notes
Very common in daily life. Used to bond over shared experiences.
Similar usage, but sometimes '没有' is used more frequently than '没'.
They often map this to '未' (mei6) in Cantonese.
The particle 过 originated as a verb meaning 'to pass' or 'to cross'.
Conversation Starters
你去过中国吗？
你吃过北京烤鸭吗？
你学过其他语言吗？
你遇到过这种问题吗？
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
我___去过北京。
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
我不去过上海。
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
I have never seen this.
Answer starts with: a...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Use '没', '过', '听', '这首歌'.
Have you been to Japan? Answer: ___.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercises我___去过北京。
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
我不去过上海。
过 / 没 / 我 / 吃 / 这个
I have never seen this.
Match 'I haven't done it'.
Use '没', '过', '听', '这首歌'.
Have you been to Japan? Answer: ___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercises我 ___ 学 ___ 日语。
我 ___ 用 ___ 这个APP。
Choose the correct Chinese sentence:
Select the right grammar:
Identify the correct version:
How should this sentence end?
Rearrange the words: {过} {没} {我} {玩} {这个游戏}
Pair the phrases:
我 ___ 想 ___ 这个问题。
Select the experience negation:
What is wrong?
How do you say 'I haven't heard (before)'?
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Yes, '没有' is also correct and sometimes more emphatic.
Because '不' is for habitual or future actions, not for past experience.
No, it only means you haven't done it *yet*.
Usually, '过' is for actions. For states, other structures are better.
It is neutral and used in all registers.
Add '从来' before '没'.
Yes, but it refers to the whole past.
Yes, '没' + verb is for a specific past event, '没...过' is for general experience.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
No he + participio
Chinese uses a particle, Spanish uses an auxiliary verb.
Je n'ai jamais + participe passé
French relies on adverbs, Chinese on aspect markers.
Ich habe noch nie...
German uses adverbial phrases, Chinese uses verbal particles.
～たことがない
Japanese uses a noun phrase, Chinese uses a verbal particle.
لم + فعل مضارع
Arabic uses a negative particle that changes verb tense.
没...过
N/A
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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Chinese Double 'le' (了...了): Actions still happening now
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Negating with `没(有)`: Didn't Do & Don't Have
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How to Say 'No' in Chinese: 不 (bù) and 没 (méi)
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