This page in your language
فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 verb #5,000 most common 12 min read

photographier

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips photographier in 30 Seconds
Explanation photographier in your Level:
400+w
Sign up free to read full explanation
400+w
400+w
Sign up free to read full explanation
400+w
Sign up free to read full explanation
400+w
Sign up free to read full explanation
400+w
Sign up free to read full explanation
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

photographier in 30 Seconds

  • Photographier means to take pictures.
  • It's a regular -er verb, commonly used.
  • Used for capturing visual moments with a camera.
  • Alternatives include 'prendre une photo'.
The French verb "photographier" translates directly to "to photograph" or "to take pictures" in English. It is used when referring to the act of capturing an image using a camera, whether it be a professional camera, a smartphone, or any other device capable of taking photographs. This verb is fundamental for discussing visual documentation, art, and everyday life moments. People use "photographier" in a wide range of contexts, from casual conversations about holidays and events to more professional discussions about photography as a career or a hobby. It implies the intentional act of creating a visual record of a person, place, object, or event. The word itself is derived from "photographie" (photography), which in turn comes from Greek roots: "phos" meaning "light" and "graphein" meaning "to write." Thus, literally, to photograph is to "write with light." It's a common and essential verb in the French language, used by people of all ages and backgrounds when they want to express the action of taking a photo. Think about all the times you might take a picture: to remember a special occasion, to document a beautiful landscape, to capture a funny moment with friends, or even for professional purposes like portraits or product shots. All these actions fall under the umbrella of "photographier." It signifies the process of framing a subject, adjusting settings (if applicable), and pressing the button to immortalize that moment in time. The versatility of the verb makes it appear frequently in everyday French discourse, literature, and media. When you see a stunning sunset, a historical monument, or a loved one smiling, the impulse to "photographier" that moment is universal, and the French word to express this action is precisely "photographier." It's a verb that connects us to our visual memories and the technology we use to preserve them. Whether you are a tourist exploring Paris and wanting to capture the Eiffel Tower, or a parent documenting your child's first steps, the verb "photographier" is the word you would use. It’s an active verb, describing a deliberate action, and understanding its nuances will greatly enhance your ability to communicate about visual experiences in French. The act of photographing is so ingrained in modern life that this verb is encountered very frequently in daily conversations and media. Consider the difference between simply observing something and actively choosing to capture its image; that choice is embodied in the verb "photographier." It’s about making a conscious decision to create a lasting visual representation. The word is also used metaphorically at times, though less commonly, to suggest capturing the essence of something, but its primary and most frequent use is literal: to take a photograph. The ease with which we can now photograph using smartphones means this verb is more relevant than ever. It’s a verb that encapsulates a significant part of how we interact with the world and remember our experiences.
The verb "photographier" is a regular -er verb in French, making its conjugation straightforward once you learn the pattern. It typically takes a direct object, which is what is being photographed. For instance, you photograph a person, a place, or an object. The sentence structure usually follows Subject + Verb + Object. A common construction is "Je veux photographier..." (I want to photograph...) or "Il a photographié..." (He photographed...). When talking about taking pictures of someone, you might say "Je vais photographier mes amis" (I am going to photograph my friends). If you are describing a scenic view, you could say "Nous avons décidé de photographier le coucher de soleil" (We decided to photograph the sunset). The imperative form is also useful: "Photographie ce moment!" (Photograph this moment!). In more complex sentences, it can be embedded within subordinate clauses. For example, "C'est un endroit magnifique à photographier" (It is a magnificent place to photograph). The verb can also be used reflexively in a broader sense, though less common, referring to the act of having one's picture taken, but the primary use is active. When discussing the intention to take a photo, phrases like "avoir l'intention de photographier" (to intend to photograph) are used. It’s important to remember that "photographier" is the action of using a camera. If you're just describing something visually without a camera, you would use different verbs like "décrire" (to describe) or "admirer" (to admire). The verb can also be used with adverbs to specify how the photographing is done, such as "photographier rapidement" (to photograph quickly) or "photographier attentivement" (to photograph attentively). The context will often dictate the tense used. For past events, the passé composé ("a photographié") or imparfait ("photographiait") would be employed. For future plans, the futur simple ("photographierai") or futur proche ("vais photographier") are common. Understanding these conjugations and sentence structures will allow you to use "photographier" accurately and fluently in your French conversations. For example, a tourist might say, "J'aimerais photographier la Tour Eiffel de nuit" (I would like to photograph the Eiffel Tower at night). A journalist might report, "Le photographe a photographié l'événement pour le journal" (The photographer photographed the event for the newspaper). A parent might tell their child, "Ne cours pas, je veux te photographier calmement" (Don't run, I want to photograph you calmly). The verb is versatile and can be used with a wide variety of subjects and objects, making it a cornerstone of photographic discourse in French.
You will encounter the verb "photographier" in a multitude of everyday situations and media. In spoken French, it's common during conversations about travel: "Nous avons photographié beaucoup de monuments à Rome." (We photographed many monuments in Rome.) or "Tu veux photographier le château?" (Do you want to photograph the castle?). Families use it when discussing holiday photos or events: "J'ai photographié les enfants pendant leur anniversaire." (I photographed the children during their birthday.) or "N'oublie pas de photographier le gâteau!" (Don't forget to photograph the cake!). In educational settings, particularly in art or history classes, teachers might discuss how to "photographier" historical artifacts or artistic techniques. News reports often feature it, especially when discussing events or photojournalism: "Les journalistes ont pu photographier la scène." (The journalists were able to photograph the scene.) or "Il est interdit de photographier pendant le spectacle." (It is forbidden to photograph during the show.). In literature and film, characters might express a desire to "photographier" a particular scene or person for artistic reasons. Even in simple instructions, like on a museum sign, you might see "Veuillez ne pas photographier les œuvres d'art" (Please do not photograph the works of art). Social media is another ubiquitous place where you'll see its use, often in captions or discussions about photos shared online. Many French websites and blogs dedicated to photography, travel, or hobbies will frequently use this verb. If you're visiting a tourist attraction in France, you'll likely hear people asking others to "photographier" them or discussing what they plan to "photographier." For example, at the Eiffel Tower, you might hear: "Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous me photographier devant la Tour Eiffel?" (Excuse me, could you photograph me in front of the Eiffel Tower?). Or when discussing a beautiful natural landscape: "C'est un endroit incroyable, il faut absolument le photographier." (It's an incredible place, we absolutely must photograph it.). The verb is also used in technical contexts, such as in camera manuals or photography tutorials. It’s a verb that is deeply integrated into modern life, reflecting our constant engagement with visual media. Even in casual conversations about everyday life, the topic of photography arises, and with it, the verb "photographier." For instance, discussing a recent concert: "J'ai essayé de photographier la scène, mais la lumière n'était pas bonne." (I tried to photograph the stage, but the light wasn't good.). The ubiquity of smartphones has made the act of taking pictures, and thus the verb "photographier," even more commonplace.
Learners of French might make a few common mistakes when using "photographier." One frequent error is confusing it with similar-sounding verbs or with the noun form. For example, confusing "photographier" (to photograph) with "photographie" (photography - noun) or "photographe" (photographer - noun). While related, they are different parts of speech and have distinct grammatical functions. Another potential pitfall is incorrect conjugation. Since it's a regular -er verb, most learners pick up the pattern quickly, but mistakes can occur with less common tenses or moods, or by applying irregular verb patterns. For instance, saying "je photographie" is correct, but mistakenly saying "je photo" or "je prends photo" (while understandable, it's not the correct verb). Some learners might also struggle with the direct object. "Photographier" is transitive, meaning it typically takes a direct object. Saying "Je photographie" without specifying what is being photographed can sound incomplete in many contexts, although it might be understood if the context is very clear (e.g., someone asking "What are you doing?" and you reply "I'm photographing"). However, it's better practice to include the object: "Je photographie le chat." (I am photographing the cat.). Another common error is using prepositions where they aren't needed or using the wrong ones. For example, saying "photographier de quelque chose" instead of just "photographier quelque chose." The verb directly takes its object. A less common but possible error is misinterpreting the context. For example, using "photographier" when the intended meaning is simply to describe something visually without a camera. While "photographier" means to take a picture, one might mistakenly use it when they simply mean "to depict" or "to represent." In such cases, verbs like "représenter" or "décrire" might be more appropriate. Finally, pronunciation can be a challenge. The French "ph" sound is like the English "f", and the stress is generally on the last syllable of the word or phrase. Mispronouncing "photographier" could lead to misunderstandings. For instance, incorrectly pronouncing the "ph" as two separate sounds or misplacing the stress. Always pay attention to the vowel sounds and the silent letters at the end of French verbs.
While "photographier" is the most direct and common verb for taking pictures, there are other ways to express similar ideas or related actions in French. The most fundamental alternative is the phrase "prendre une photo" (to take a photo) or "prendre des photos" (to take photos). This is very common and often used interchangeably with "photographier" in casual conversation. For example, instead of "Je vais photographier le monument," you could say "Je vais prendre une photo du monument." The nuance is that "prendre une photo" emphasizes the act of capturing a single image or a set of images, while "photographier" can imply a more general or continuous action of photography. Another related verb is "immortaliser" (to immortalize). This verb is used when the intention is to capture a moment or a subject in a way that preserves its memory or essence for a long time, often with a more artistic or sentimental connotation. For example, "Il a voulu immortaliser ce paysage magnifique" (He wanted to immortalize this magnificent landscape). This goes beyond simply taking a picture; it implies creating a lasting tribute. In a more informal or colloquial context, especially when referring to quick snapshots or casual phone pictures, you might hear "shooter" (literally 'to shoot', borrowed from English). However, this is quite informal and not recommended for formal settings. For instance, "Je vais shooter quelques photos de la fête." (I'm going to shoot some photos of the party.) is very informal. The verb "clicher" (to click) can also be used, referring to the sound of the camera shutter, but it's less common as a direct replacement for "photographier" and more descriptive of the action's sound. When referring to the act of filming or making a movie, the verb is "filmer". It's important not to confuse "photographier" (still images) with "filmer" (moving images). In summary, "prendre une photo" is the most direct and common alternative for everyday use. "Immortaliser" adds a layer of sentiment or artistic intent. "Shooter" is informal slang. Understanding these distinctions allows for more precise and nuanced communication in French.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Il est requis de photographier les preuves méticuleusement pour le dossier."

Neutral

"J'ai décidé de photographier la ville depuis le sommet de la tour."

Informal

"Allez, shoote une photo de nous !"

Child friendly

"Regarde, je vais photographier le petit chien !"

Slang

"On a shooté plein de trucs cools hier soir."

Fun Fact

The term 'photography' was first proposed by Sir John Herschel in 1839, shortly after the invention of the photographic process by Nicéphore Niépce and Louis Daguerre. The verb 'photographier' followed soon after.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /fɔ.to.ɡʁa.fje/
US /fo.to.ɡʁa.fje/
on the last syllable: pho-to-gra-PHI-er
Rhymes With
apprécier envier étudier payer voyager travailler oublier choisir
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ph' as in 'phase' instead of /f/.
  • Misplacing stress on an earlier syllable.
  • Not pronouncing the final 'r' sound clearly.
  • Incorrectly pronouncing the vowel sounds, especially the 'o' and 'i'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word 'photographier' is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Reading comprehension is generally high once the basic meaning is understood. The verb's regular conjugation also aids in understanding written text.

Writing 2/5

While the basic conjugation is straightforward, mastering the nuances of tenses, moods, and object usage requires practice. Avoiding common errors like incorrect prepositions or confusing it with nouns is key.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is relatively straightforward for English speakers, but correct conjugation and natural integration into sentences can take practice. Using it confidently in spontaneous conversation is the goal.

Listening 2/5

The word is frequently used, so listening comprehension is usually good. Recognizing it in various contexts and accents is beneficial.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

photo appareil (camera) image voir prendre

Learn Next

photographie (noun) photographe (noun) objectif (camera lens) cliché

Advanced

immortaliser capturer composer cadrer

Grammar to Know

Conjugation of regular -ER verbs

The verb 'photographier' follows the standard pattern for regular -er verbs: je photographie, tu photographies, il/elle/on photographie, nous photographions, vous photographiez, ils/elles photographient.

Passé Composé with 'avoir'

To form the passé composé, use the auxiliary verb 'avoir' + the past participle 'photographié'. Example: 'J'ai photographié la fleur.'

Transitive Verbs and Direct Objects

'Photographier' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. Example: 'Je photographie le chat.' (I photograph the cat.) You don't say 'Je photographie de le chat.'

Infinitive after Verbs of Intention/Desire

Verbs like 'vouloir', 'aimer', 'pouvoir', 'devoir' are followed by the infinitive form of 'photographier'. Example: 'Elle veut photographier le paysage.'

Passive Voice

To form the passive voice, use the verb 'être' conjugated in the appropriate tense + the past participle 'photographié'. Example: 'Le tableau est photographié par le visiteur.'

Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

Je veux photographier le chat.

I want to photograph the cat.

Simple present tense, infinitive form after 'vouloir'.

2

Regarde, je photographie la fleur.

Look, I am photographing the flower.

Present continuous action, using the present tense of 'photographier'.

3

Il photographie la maison.

He photographs the house.

Third person singular, present tense.

4

Nous photographions le parc.

We photograph the park.

First person plural, present tense.

5

Vous photographiez le tableau.

You (plural/formal) photograph the painting.

Second person plural/formal, present tense.

6

Ils photographient la plage.

They photograph the beach.

Third person plural, present tense.

7

Elle va photographier le chien.

She is going to photograph the dog.

Futur proche (near future) using 'aller' + infinitive.

8

Peux-tu photographier mon ami?

Can you photograph my friend?

Question form using 'pouvoir' + infinitive.

1

Hier, j'ai photographié la tour Eiffel.

Yesterday, I photographed the Eiffel Tower.

Passé composé for a completed action in the past.

2

Elle aime photographier les couchers de soleil.

She likes to photograph sunsets.

Infinitive used after verbs of preference ('aimer').

3

Il a photographié sa famille pendant les vacances.

He photographed his family during the holidays.

Passé composé with a direct object pronoun ('sa famille').

4

Nous photographions souvent les monuments.

We often photograph the monuments.

Adverb of frequency ('souvent') modifying the present tense.

5

Tu photographies bien les paysages.

You photograph landscapes well.

Adverb of manner ('bien') modifying the verb.

6

N'oubliez pas de photographier ce moment spécial.

Don't forget to photograph this special moment.

Imperative negative form of 'oublier' + infinitive.

7

Le photographe va photographier le mariage.

The photographer is going to photograph the wedding.

Futur proche used for future plans.

8

On a photographié beaucoup d'animaux au zoo.

We photographed a lot of animals at the zoo.

Impersonal pronoun 'on' used for 'we' in informal speech; passé composé.

1

L'artiste a choisi de photographier la scène de manière abstraite.

The artist chose to photograph the scene in an abstract way.

Infinitive after 'choisir de'; adverbial phrase modifying the verb.

2

Pendant notre voyage, nous photographions tout ce qui nous impressionnait.

During our trip, we photographed everything that impressed us.

Imparfait for habitual or ongoing action in the past; relative clause 'qui nous impressionnait'.

3

Il est interdit de photographier les œuvres d'art sans autorisation.

It is forbidden to photograph the works of art without authorization.

Infinitive used as a noun after impersonal expression 'il est interdit de'.

4

Elle photographie depuis qu'elle est jeune et rêve de devenir photographe professionnelle.

She has been photographing since she was young and dreams of becoming a professional photographer.

Present tense implying an action started in the past and continuing; 'depuis que' introduces a subordinate clause.

5

Les touristes s'arrêtaient pour photographier le magnifique paysage montagneux.

The tourists stopped to photograph the magnificent mountainous landscape.

Infinitive after 's'arrêter pour'; descriptive adjective phrase.

6

Si vous voulez capturer l'essence de la ville, vous devriez photographier ses rues animées la nuit.

If you want to capture the essence of the city, you should photograph its lively streets at night.

Conditional sentence structure; 'devriez' (conditional of devoir).

7

Le reportage nous a montré comment les animaux sauvages sont photographiés dans leur habitat naturel.

The report showed us how wild animals are photographed in their natural habitat.

Passive voice ('sont photographiés'); prepositional phrase of location.

8

Le guide nous a encouragés à photographier la faune locale avec respect.

The guide encouraged us to photograph the local wildlife with respect.

Infinitive after 'encourager à'; adverbial phrase of manner.

1

La décision de photographier la manifestation a été controversée en raison des risques encourus.

The decision to photograph the demonstration was controversial due to the risks involved.

Infinitive used as a noun ('photographier la manifestation'); passive structure ('a été controversée').

2

Il est fascinant de voir comment les progrès technologiques ont transformé la manière dont nous photographions le monde.

It is fascinating to see how technological advancements have transformed the way we photograph the world.

Infinitive as subject ('de voir'); subordinate clause 'comment nous photographions'.

3

Elle se spécialise dans la photographie culinaire, cherchant à photographier les plats de manière à en exalter les saveurs.

She specializes in food photography, seeking to photograph dishes in a way that enhances their flavors.

Gerund ('cherchant'); infinitive phrase 'à photographier'; purpose clause 'de manière à en exalter'.

4

Les photographes de guerre sont souvent confrontés à des dilemmes moraux lorsqu'ils décident quoi photographier et quoi laisser hors champ.

War photographers are often faced with moral dilemmas when they decide what to photograph and what to leave out of frame.

Infinitive after 'décider'; relative clauses 'quoi photographier' and 'quoi laisser'.

5

L'architecte a demandé à l'équipe de photographier le bâtiment sous différents angles pour le dossier de présentation.

The architect asked the team to photograph the building from different angles for the presentation file.

Infinitive after 'demander à... de'; prepositional phrase of perspective.

6

Bien qu'il soit talentueux, il manque encore de pratique pour photographier des sujets en mouvement rapide.

Although he is talented, he still lacks practice to photograph fast-moving subjects.

Subordinate clause 'Bien qu'il soit talentueux'; infinitive after 'manque de pratique pour'.

7

La UNESCO a mis en place des restrictions pour photographier certains sites historiques afin de préserver leur intégrité.

UNESCO has implemented restrictions for photographing certain historical sites to preserve their integrity.

Gerund phrase ('photographier certains sites'); purpose clause 'afin de préserver'.

8

Il est crucial de photographier les preuves méticuleusement avant qu'elles ne soient altérées.

It is crucial to photograph the evidence meticulously before it is altered.

Infinitive as subject; adverb 'méticuleusement'; subordinate clause with 'avant que' + subjunctive ('ne soient altérées').

1

La démarche artistique consistait à photographier des objets du quotidien sous un éclairage dramatique pour en révéler la beauté cachée.

The artistic approach consisted of photographing everyday objects under dramatic lighting to reveal their hidden beauty.

Gerund phrase ('photographier des objets'); purpose clause 'pour en révéler'.

2

Il est impératif que les journalistes photographient les événements avec objectivité, en évitant toute interprétation subjective.

It is imperative that journalists photograph events with objectivity, avoiding any subjective interpretation.

Subjunctive mood after 'il est impératif que'; gerund phrase 'en évitant'.

3

La photographie aérienne permet de photographier de vastes étendues de territoire, offrant une perspective unique sur l'urbanisme et l'environnement.

Aerial photography allows for the photographing of vast expanses of territory, offering a unique perspective on urban planning and the environment.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier'); participial phrase 'offrant'.

4

Certains photographes choisissent de ne pas photographier les personnes sans leur consentement explicite, par respect pour leur vie privée.

Some photographers choose not to photograph people without their explicit consent, out of respect for their privacy.

Infinitive after 'choisissent de ne pas'; prepositional phrase of reason.

5

La simulation numérique permet de photographier virtuellement des objets qui n'existent pas encore, facilitant ainsi la conception.

Digital simulation allows for the virtual photographing of objects that do not yet exist, thus facilitating design.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier virtuellement'); relative clause 'qui n'existent pas encore'.

6

L'évolution des appareils a rendu plus accessible la capacité de photographier des scènes de faible luminosité avec une qualité remarquable.

The evolution of devices has made more accessible the ability to photograph low-light scenes with remarkable quality.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier des scènes'); adverbial phrase of quality.

7

Il est essentiel que le personnel médical puisse photographier les blessures pour documenter le traitement et l'évolution du patient.

It is essential that medical personnel can photograph injuries to document the patient's treatment and progress.

Subjunctive mood after 'il est essentiel que'; infinitive phrase of purpose ('pour documenter').

8

La quête pour photographier le comportement authentique des animaux nécessite patience et une compréhension profonde de leur écosystème.

The quest to photograph the authentic behavior of animals requires patience and a deep understanding of their ecosystem.

Infinitive used as a noun ('pour photographier'); compound noun phrase as subject.

1

Le dilemme éthique réside dans la tension entre le devoir de documenter et le droit de ne pas photographier des situations particulièrement sensibles.

The ethical dilemma lies in the tension between the duty to document and the right not to photograph particularly sensitive situations.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de documenter', 'de ne pas photographier'); abstract noun phrases.

2

L'avènement de l'intelligence artificielle soulève la question de savoir si une machine pourra un jour véritablement 'photographier' au sens artistique du terme.

The advent of artificial intelligence raises the question of whether a machine can one day truly 'photograph' in the artistic sense of the word.

Subordinate clause 'de savoir si...'; quoted verb to emphasize nuance.

3

La reconstruction historique s'appuie souvent sur des photographies d'époque, dont la sélection minutieuse permet de photographier le passé avec une fidélité accrue.

Historical reconstruction often relies on period photographs, the meticulous selection of which allows for photographing the past with increased fidelity.

Relative clause ('dont la sélection minutieuse'); infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier le passé').

4

Dans le domaine de la recherche scientifique, la capacité de photographier des phénomènes microscopiques a révolutionné notre compréhension du monde.

In the field of scientific research, the ability to photograph microscopic phenomena has revolutionized our understanding of the world.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier des phénomènes'); abstract noun phrases.

5

L'artiste contemporain explore la notion de mémoire visuelle en cherchant à photographier des lieux qui ont été marqués par des événements significatifs.

The contemporary artist explores the notion of visual memory by seeking to photograph places that have been marked by significant events.

Gerund phrase ('en cherchant'); passive participle phrase ('marqués par des événements').

6

La photographie infrarouge offre une perspective inédite, permettant de photographier la chaleur émise par les objets et les êtres vivants.

Infrared photography offers an unprecedented perspective, allowing for the photographing of heat emitted by objects and living beings.

Participial phrase ('permettant'); infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier la chaleur').

7

Il est primordial que les législateurs prennent en compte les implications éthiques avant d'autoriser à photographier des données personnelles sensibles.

It is paramount that legislators take into account the ethical implications before authorizing the photographing of sensitive personal data.

Subjunctive mood after 'il est primordial que'; infinitive phrase of purpose ('avant d'autoriser'); gerund phrase ('à photographier des données').

8

L'objectif est de photographier le plus fidèlement possible l'évolution des conditions météorologiques pour améliorer les modèles de prévision.

The objective is to photograph the evolution of weather conditions as faithfully as possible to improve forecasting models.

Infinitive used as a noun ('de photographier'); adverbial phrase of manner ('le plus fidèlement possible'); purpose clause ('pour améliorer').

Common Collocations

photographier un paysage
photographier des personnes
photographier un événement
photographier un monument
photographier des détails
photographier sous tous les angles
photographier la nuit
photographier avec un smartphone
photographier en noir et blanc
photographier la faune

Common Phrases

Je veux photographier...

— I want to photograph...

Je veux photographier le coucher de soleil depuis cette colline.

Il faut photographier...

— It is necessary to photograph... / One must photograph...

Il faut photographier ce moment, il est unique.

Peux-tu photographier...?

— Can you photograph...?

Peux-tu photographier mon chien s'il te plaît ?

J'ai photographié...

— I photographed...

J'ai photographié tous les monuments de la ville.

Elle aime photographier...

— She likes to photograph...

Elle aime photographier les fleurs dans son jardin.

Il est interdit de photographier.

— It is forbidden to photograph.

Dans ce musée, il est interdit de photographier les œuvres.

Photographier la nature

— To photograph nature

Il passe ses week-ends à photographier la nature sauvage.

Photographier pour le souvenir

— To photograph for memory

Je photographie ce plat pour me souvenir de la recette.

Photographier à l'improviste

— To photograph spontaneously

Il a photographié le chat à l'improviste quand il dormait.

Photographier avec passion

— To photograph with passion

Elle photographie avec passion les scènes de rue.

Often Confused With

photographier vs photographie

'Photographie' is the noun meaning 'photography' or 'a photograph'. 'Photographier' is the verb meaning 'to photograph'. You can take a 'photographie' by using the verb 'photographier'.

photographier vs photographe

'Photographe' is the noun meaning 'photographer', the person who takes photographs. 'Photographier' is the action that a 'photographe' performs.

photographier vs filmer

'Filmer' means 'to film' or 'to shoot video'. 'Photographier' is specifically for still images, not moving ones.

Idioms & Expressions

"Prendre une photo"

— To take a photo. This is the most common and direct way to express the action of photographing, often used as a synonym for 'photographier' in everyday contexts.

Je vais prendre une photo de nous deux devant le château.

Neutral
"Shooter une photo (très informel)"

— To shoot a photo. This is a very informal, slang expression borrowed from English, used mainly among younger people or in very casual settings for taking quick pictures.

Hé, shoote une photo de moi avec ce filtre !

Informal/Slang
"Immortaliser un moment"

— To immortalize a moment. This implies capturing a significant or cherished moment in a way that its memory will last forever, often with a deeper emotional or artistic intent than simply taking a picture.

Ce fut un moment tellement beau que nous avons voulu l'immortaliser.

Literary/Sentimental
"Fixer un instant"

— To fix a moment in time. This phrase emphasizes the act of making a moment permanent through photography, giving it a sense of stillness and permanence.

Avec son appareil, il cherchait à fixer cet instant éphémère.

Literary
"Graver dans la mémoire (visuelle)"

— To engrave in (visual) memory. While not directly about the camera, photography serves this purpose. It means to create a lasting impression, much like a photograph does.

Cette image s'est gravée dans ma mémoire visuelle.

Figurative
"Figer le temps"

— To freeze time. Photography is often described as 'freezing time' because it captures a moment in a static image, stopping its progression.

La photographie a le pouvoir de figer le temps.

Figurative
"Faire un cliché"

— To take a shot/photo. Similar to 'shooter une photo', but 'cliché' can also refer to a common or overused photograph or idea.

Il a fait un cliché rapide du paysage.

Neutral/Informal
"Capturer l'instant"

— To capture the moment. This is a common phrase emphasizing the immediacy and fleeting nature of the moment being photographed.

Le photographe est là pour capturer l'instant décisif.

Neutral/Artistic
"Mettre en boîte"

— Literally 'to put in a box', this informal phrase can sometimes be used to mean taking a photograph, especially a quick or casual one.

Je vais mettre ça en boîte avant qu'il ne change.

Informal
"Tirer le portrait"

— To take a portrait. This specifically refers to photographing a person, usually focusing on their face and expression.

Le peintre a décidé de tirer le portrait de la reine.

Neutral/Artistic

Easily Confused

photographier vs prendre une photo

Both refer to the act of capturing an image.

'Photographier' is the formal verb, while 'prendre une photo' is a common phrase. 'Photographier' can sometimes imply a more intentional or artistic approach, whereas 'prendre une photo' is often more casual. However, in many everyday contexts, they are interchangeable.

Je vais photographier le chat. vs. Je vais prendre une photo du chat.

photographier vs clicher

Both relate to the act of taking a photo.

'Photographier' is the general verb for taking a photograph. 'Clicher' refers more specifically to the 'click' of the shutter and can sometimes imply a mechanical or uninspired act, or simply the action of taking a quick snapshot.

Elle aime photographier les moments précieux. vs. Il clichait sans réfléchir à la composition.

photographier vs immortaliser

Both involve capturing a moment visually.

'Photographier' is the literal act of taking a picture. 'Immortaliser' suggests capturing a moment with the intent of preserving its memory or essence for a long time, often with a sentimental or artistic purpose. It implies creating something lasting and significant.

Nous avons photographié la cérémonie. vs. Nous voulions immortaliser ce moment unique.

photographier vs shooter

Both are used to describe taking pictures, especially informally.

'Shooter' is informal slang, directly borrowed from English. 'Photographier' is the standard, formal verb. 'Shooter' is typically used for casual, quick snapshots, often with a smartphone.

Je vais photographier le concert. (Standard) vs. Je vais shooter quelques photos du concert. (Informal)

photographier vs documenter

Both can involve taking pictures.

'Photographier' is the act of taking a picture, which can be for any reason (artistic, personal, etc.). 'Documenter' means to record information or evidence, often through photographs. So, one might 'photographier' something to 'document' it.

Le journaliste a photographié la scène. (He took pictures of the scene.) vs. Le journaliste a photographié la scène pour documenter les événements. (He took pictures of the scene to document the events.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + photographier + Object

Je photographie le chien.

A1

Subject + vouloir + photographier + Object

Il veut photographier la fleur.

A2

Subject + avoir + photographié + Object (Passé Composé)

Nous avons photographié le monument.

A2

Subject + aimer + photographier + Object

Elle aime photographier les paysages.

B1

Il est interdit de + photographier + Object

Il est interdit de photographier à l'intérieur.

B1

Subject + s'arrêter pour + photographier + Object

Les touristes s'arrêtent pour photographier la vue.

B2

Subject + choisir de + photographier + Object

L'artiste a choisi de photographier la scène.

C1

Gerund (en + photographiant) + Object

Il regarde, photographiant tout ce qui l'entoure.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

Sign up free to see all examples

How to Use It

frequency

High

Common Mistakes
  • Confusing 'photographier' (verb) with 'photographie' (noun) or 'photographe' (noun). → 'Photographier' is the action. 'Photographie' is the result (a photo) or the art form. 'Photographe' is the person.

    For example, instead of saying 'J'ai fait une photographie', you should say 'J'ai photographié...'. And instead of 'Le photographier est arrivé', it should be 'Le photographe est arrivé'.

  • Using 'photographier de...' instead of 'photographier...'. → 'Photographier' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object without a preposition.

    Correct: 'J'ai photographié le paysage.' Incorrect: 'J'ai photographié du paysage.'

  • Incorrect conjugation in the passé composé. → Use the auxiliary verb 'avoir' + the past participle 'photographié'.

    Correct: 'Elle a photographié le chat.' Incorrect: 'Elle est photographié le chat.' (unless it's passive voice, which is rare for this verb).

  • Using 'photographier' when 'filmer' is more appropriate. → 'Photographier' is for still images. 'Filmer' is for moving images (video).

    Correct: 'Je vais photographier le coucher de soleil.' (still image) vs. 'Je vais filmer le concert.' (moving image).

  • Overuse of informal 'shooter' in formal contexts. → Use 'photographier' or 'prendre une photo' in most situations.

    While 'shooter' is understood informally, it can sound unprofessional or out of place in formal writing or speech. Stick to standard terms unless the context is very casual.

Tips

Connect to English

Remember that 'photo' comes from Greek for 'light' and 'graphy' from Greek for 'writing'. So, to 'photographier' is literally to 'write with light'. This connection can help you remember the core meaning.

Regular -ER Verb

'Photographier' is a regular -er verb. Once you learn the conjugation pattern for verbs like 'parler' or 'aimer', you can apply it to 'photographier' in all its tenses and moods.

The 'ph' Sound

Remember that 'ph' in French, like in English, is pronounced as an /f/ sound. So, it's 'fo-to-gra-fi-é', not 'po-to-gra-fi-é'.

Action-Oriented

Visualize yourself holding a camera and actively taking a picture when you think of 'photographier'. This active visualization can reinforce the verb's meaning.

Describe Your Photos

Take some photos and then write or say in French what you photographed using 'photographier' or 'prendre une photo'. For example, 'J'ai photographié mon chat qui dormait.' (I photographed my cat sleeping.)

Direct Object Rule

Always remember that 'photographier' takes a direct object. You photograph *something*, not 'photographier de quelque chose'. Example: 'Je photographie le chien' (correct), not 'Je photographie du chien' (incorrect).

Synonym Variety

While 'photographier' is perfect, knowing alternatives like 'prendre une photo' or 'immortaliser' (for more emotional moments) will make your French richer and more nuanced.

Photography in France

France has a rich history in photography. Understanding 'photographier' is key to discussing art, travel, and everyday life in French-speaking contexts.

Respect Privacy

Be mindful that in many places, including France, it's respectful to ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in private settings or when they are the main subject.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'photo' (picture) being made by 'graphing' (writing) with 'light'. So, 'photo-graph-ier' means to write a picture using light.

Visual Association

Picture a camera with a beam of light coming out of its lens, drawing a picture on a surface. The act of this drawing is 'photographier'.

Word Web

Camera Image Light Memory Art Travel Subject Moment

Challenge

Try to take at least three photos today and describe in French what you photographed using the verb 'photographier'.

Word Origin

The word 'photographier' originates from the Greek words 'phos' (φῶς), meaning 'light', and 'graphein' (γράφειν), meaning 'to write'. The concept of 'writing with light' was coined by Sir John Herschel in 1839 to describe the process of photography.

Original meaning: To write with light.

Indo-European (Greek roots, adopted into French)

Cultural Context

When photographing people, especially in public spaces, it's generally respectful to be mindful of privacy. While photographing landmarks or general scenes is usually fine, directly photographing individuals without their consent can be considered intrusive in some cultures, including parts of France. Always be aware of local customs and signage, particularly in sensitive areas like religious sites or private events.

In English-speaking countries, the act of taking pictures is equally prevalent, with terms like 'to photograph', 'to take a picture', and 'to snap a photo' being common. The cultural significance of preserving memories through images is universal.

Henri Cartier-Bresson: A pioneering French photographer, famous for his concept of the 'decisive moment'. Robert Doisneau: Known for his iconic photograph 'Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville' (The Kiss by the Hôtel de Ville). Musée d'Orsay and Centre Pompidou: Major French cultural institutions that often feature photographic exhibitions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel and Tourism

  • Je veux photographier ce monument.
  • Où est le meilleur endroit pour photographier la ville ?
  • N'oubliez pas de photographier la famille.
  • J'ai photographié tellement de choses !

Family and Social Events

  • Peux-tu photographier mon fils ?
  • J'ai photographié le gâteau d'anniversaire.
  • On va photographier tous les invités.
  • C'est un moment à photographier !

Art and Culture

  • Il est interdit de photographier les œuvres.
  • L'artiste a choisi de photographier la scène.
  • Je préfère photographier en noir et blanc.
  • Photographier la nature est sa passion.

Technology and Daily Life

  • Je photographie tout avec mon smartphone.
  • Comment photographier en basse lumière ?
  • Il a photographié le ticket pour ne pas le perdre.
  • Elle aime photographier ses repas.

Professional Photography

  • Le photographe va photographier le mariage.
  • Il faut photographier les produits pour le catalogue.
  • Elle se spécialise pour photographier des portraits.
  • Le reportage demande de photographier des scènes réelles.

Conversation Starters

"Qu'est-ce que tu aimes le plus photographier ?"

"As-tu déjà photographié des animaux sauvages ?"

"Quel est le plus beau paysage que tu aies jamais photographié ?"

"Préfères-tu photographier avec ton téléphone ou avec un appareil photo ?"

"Quelle est la chose la plus intéressante que tu aies photographiée récemment ?"

Journal Prompts

Décris une photo que tu as prise récemment et explique pourquoi tu as voulu la photographier.

Imagine que tu peux photographier n'importe quoi dans le monde. Qu'est-ce que tu photographierais et pourquoi ?

Parle d'un moment spécial que tu as photographié et de ce que cette photo représente pour toi.

Si tu devais expliquer à quelqu'un comment photographier un coucher de soleil, que lui dirais-tu ?

Quels sont les défis quand on veut photographier des enfants ou des animaux ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The most direct verb is 'photographier'. However, in everyday conversation, the phrase 'prendre une photo' (to take a photo) or 'prendre des photos' (to take photos) is extremely common and often used interchangeably. For example, 'Je vais photographier le paysage' and 'Je vais prendre une photo du paysage' both mean 'I am going to photograph the landscape'.

Yes, 'photographier' is a regular -er verb in French. This means its conjugation follows the standard pattern for most French verbs ending in -er. For example, the present tense is: je photographie, tu photographies, il/elle/on photographie, nous photographions, vous photographiez, ils/elles photographient.

While 'photographier' is a transitive verb (meaning it usually takes a direct object), in very specific contexts, it might be understood without one. For instance, if someone asks 'Qu'est-ce que tu fais?' (What are you doing?) and you reply 'Je photographie' (I am photographing), it might be understood as 'I am taking pictures'. However, it's generally better and more natural to specify what you are photographing, like 'Je photographie le chat'.

'Photographier' specifically refers to the act of taking still images (photographs) using a camera. 'Filmer' refers to the act of recording moving images (videos or films). So, you 'photographier' a sunset, but you 'filmer' a performance.

The most common past tense is the passé composé. You use the auxiliary verb 'avoir' conjugated in the present tense, followed by the past participle 'photographié'. For example: 'J'ai photographié le chien.' (I photographed the dog.) 'Nous avons photographié la maison.' (We photographed the house.)

Yes, in very informal settings, especially among younger people, you might hear the verb 'shooter' (borrowed from English 'to shoot') used to mean 'to take a quick photo'. For example, 'Je vais shooter une photo de nous.' However, 'photographier' and 'prendre une photo' are the standard and more widely accepted terms.

In an artistic context, 'photographier' means to use photography as a medium for artistic expression. It can involve careful composition, lighting, and subject choice to create a visually impactful image. Artists might 'photographier' subjects to explore themes, convey emotions, or comment on society.

'Immortaliser' suggests capturing a moment with the intent of preserving its memory or essence for a long time, often with a strong emotional or sentimental value. While 'photographier' is the literal act of taking a picture, 'immortaliser' implies creating a lasting tribute or a deeply meaningful record.

Verbs don't have plural forms in the same way nouns do. The plural form refers to the subject performing the action. For example, 'Ils photographient' means 'They photograph'.

No, 'photographier' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object. You photograph something directly, not 'photographier à' or 'photographier de' something. For instance, 'Je photographie le paysage', not 'Je photographie du paysage'.

Sign up free for tips & notes

Test Yourself 10 questions

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

Sign up free to practice

Related Content

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!