Jianqiang means to be mentally strong and resilient when facing adversity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes inner strength and resilience.
- Used for facing difficulties and challenges.
- Implies toughness and an unyielding spirit.
Overview
坚强是一个形容词，用来描述人在逆境中的心理素质。它不是指身体上的强壮，而是指精神上的强大和稳固。一个坚强的人不会轻易被困难打倒，他们能够积极地面对问题，并从中恢复过来。
“坚强”通常用来形容人的性格、意志或精神状态。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“意志坚强”、“性格坚强”、“生活要坚强”等。在句子中，它常作谓语、定语或补语。
这个词在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在谈论个人成长、克服困难、励志故事或面对挑战的场景时。例如，在学校教育中，老师会鼓励学生要坚强；在家庭中，父母会希望孩子能够坚强地面对生活；在新闻报道中，也常用来形容在灾难中表现出坚强意志的人们。
Examples
即使在最困难的时候，她也表现得很坚强。
everydayEven in the most difficult times, she showed herself to be very strong.
我们需要培养孩子坚强的意志品质。
educationalWe need to cultivate strong willpower in children.
别担心，你会坚强的！
informalDon't worry, you'll be strong!
面对人生巨大的变故，他展现出了惊人的坚强。
narrativeFacing immense life changes, he displayed astonishing resilience.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
生活要坚强
Life requires strength/resilience
做一个坚强的人
Be a strong person
坚强不屈
Unbending and unyielding
Often Confused With
强壮 specifically refers to physical strength and robustness. It describes a body that is powerful and healthy, whereas 坚强 refers to mental and emotional fortitude.
强大 is a more general term for 'strong' or 'powerful', often used for things like countries, forces, or influence. While a person can be 强大, 坚强 specifically highlights their resilience in adversity.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
When describing people, '坚强' is a highly positive attribute. It implies courage, resilience, and the ability to withstand hardship. It's often used in contexts of encouragement or admiration. Avoid using it to dismiss someone's genuine pain; acknowledge their feelings first.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '坚强' (mental strength) with '强壮' (physical strength) is a common error for learners. Also, ensure the context fits the meaning; '坚强' is about enduring difficulty, not just being loud or fast.
Tips
Emphasize Inner Strength
Use '坚强' to highlight mental toughness, not physical power. It's about resilience and willpower.
Avoid Overuse
While positive, constantly telling someone to 'be strong' might dismiss their feelings. Use it thoughtfully.
Cultural Value
In Chinese culture, '坚强' is highly valued. It's often seen as a key virtue for personal success and navigating life's hardships.
Word Origin
The character 坚 (jiān) originally meant 'hard' or 'firm', often referring to stone. The character 强 (qiáng) means 'strong' or 'powerful'. Together, they form an adjective meaning mentally firm and powerful against adversity.
Cultural Context
Resilience and perseverance are deeply admired in Chinese culture. Displaying '坚强' is often seen as a sign of maturity and capability, essential for navigating life's inevitable challenges.
Memory Tip
Think of '坚' (jian) like a firm, unshakeable foundation, and '强' (qiang) as a powerful force within. Together, they represent a solid, powerful spirit that won't break.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“勇敢”主要指敢于面对危险或困难，不害怕。“坚强”则是在勇敢的基础上，更强调面对困难时的内在力量、意志坚定和承受能力，以及不轻易放弃的精神。
“坚强”主要用来形容人的性格、意志、精神或态度。例如，你可以说“他很坚强”、“她的意志很坚强”、“要坚强地面对生活”。
当你想表达某人或自己有足够的内在力量去面对和克服生活中的挑战、挫折或痛苦时，就可以使用“坚强”。它常用于励志或描述克服困难的语境。
虽然有些人天生可能更具韧性，但“坚强”更多的是一种可以通过经历、学习和自我调整来培养的品质。积极的心态、解决问题的能力和意志力的锻炼都能帮助一个人变得更加坚强。
Test Yourself
尽管遇到了巨大的困难，他依然保持着______的态度。
句子的前半部分提到“巨大的困难”，后半部分需要一个表示面对困难时的积极或稳定状态的词，‘坚强’最符合语境。
以下哪个选项最能形容“坚强”？
“坚强”的核心含义是精神上的力量和意志的坚定，尤其是在逆境中。
请用“坚强”和“面对”组成一个句子。
选项c完整且语法正确，表达了需要用坚强的态度去应对生活中的挑战。
Score: /3
Summary
Jianqiang means to be mentally strong and resilient when facing adversity.
- Describes inner strength and resilience.
- Used for facing difficulties and challenges.
- Implies toughness and an unyielding spirit.
Emphasize Inner Strength
Use '坚强' to highlight mental toughness, not physical power. It's about resilience and willpower.
Avoid Overuse
While positive, constantly telling someone to 'be strong' might dismiss their feelings. Use it thoughtfully.
Cultural Value
In Chinese culture, '坚强' is highly valued. It's often seen as a key virtue for personal success and navigating life's hardships.
Examples
4 of 4即使在最困难的时候，她也表现得很坚强。
Even in the most difficult times, she showed herself to be very strong.
我们需要培养孩子坚强的意志品质。
We need to cultivate strong willpower in children.
别担心，你会坚强的！
Don't worry, you'll be strong!
面对人生巨大的变故，他展现出了惊人的坚强。
Facing immense life changes, he displayed astonishing resilience.
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Related Grammar Rules
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A1A little; somewhat; rather.
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A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
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A2Acceptingly; receptively.
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B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
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A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
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佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
