To strive and struggle persistently towards a goal, overcoming challenges with determination.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Strive, struggle, and fight for a goal.
- Implies effort, overcoming difficulties, and persistence.
- A positive and determined attitude.
Overview
“奋斗”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，表示为了实现某个目标而努力工作、克服困难。它涵盖了从日常的努力到人生重大追求的广泛含义，体现了积极进取、永不放弃的精神。在中文语境中，“奋斗”常常与成功、梦想、未来等积极概念联系在一起。
“奋斗”通常与表示目标的词语搭配使用，例如“为梦想而奋斗”、“为未来而奋斗”。它也可以单独使用，表示一种积极的生活态度。动词“奋斗”后面可以接宾语，也可以不接宾语。在一些固定搭配中，它还可以与“努力”、“拼搏”等词语并列，强调努力的程度。
这个词在很多场合都会用到。在个人成长方面，人们会说“我们要为自己的前途而奋斗”。在集体或国家层面，也会说“为了民族的复兴而奋斗”。在工作和学习中，学生和职场人士也常常用“奋斗”来形容自己努力的过程。例如：“他正在为考上理想的大学而奋斗。”“公司全体员工正在为实现年度目标而奋斗。”
“奋斗”与“努力”意思相近，但“奋斗”通常包含更强的克服困难、争取胜利的意味，有时甚至带有斗争的色彩。例如，“努力学习”只是一个过程，而“为理想而奋斗”则包含了更多挑战和决心。“拼搏”则更侧重于在激烈的竞争中奋力争胜，强调的是竞争的激烈性。“追求”则更广泛，可以指对某种事物或境界的向往和争取，不一定包含克服困难的艰辛。“奋斗”是这几个词中包含的意义最丰富，也最能体现积极向上精神的词。
Examples
年轻人应该有梦想，并为之奋斗。
everydayYoung people should have dreams and strive for them.
为了国家的繁荣昌盛，无数革命先烈英勇奋斗，最终取得了胜利。
formalFor the prosperity of the nation, countless revolutionary martyrs fought bravely and finally achieved victory.
加油！继续奋斗，成功就在眼前！
informalKeep it up! Keep striving, success is just around the corner!
在学术研究领域，科学家们不断奋斗，以期取得突破性进展。
academicIn the field of academic research, scientists continuously strive in the hope of achieving breakthroughs.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
艰苦奋斗
Arduous struggle
发奋图强
Make determined efforts to become strong
自力更生，艰苦奋斗
Rely on oneself and work hard
Often Confused With
'努力' (nǔlì) is a more general term for 'effort' or 'to make an effort'. '奋斗' (fèndòu) implies a more intense struggle or striving, often against significant obstacles or for a grand goal.
'拼搏' (pīnbó) emphasizes intense competition and fighting spirit, often in a challenging or fierce environment. '奋斗' is broader and can include struggles that are not necessarily competitive.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '奋斗' is widely used across various contexts, from personal aspirations to national goals. It carries a strong positive connotation of determination and resilience. It is appropriate in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when discussing effort, ambition, and achievement.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '奋斗' for very minor efforts, where a simpler word like '努力' would be more suitable. Ensure the context involves a significant goal or challenge to justify the use of '奋斗'. Avoid using it in passive contexts; '奋斗' implies active participation.
Tips
Embrace the spirit of striving.
Understand that '奋斗' implies actively working towards something important, often involving challenges.
Avoid overuse in trivial matters.
While positive, '奋斗' suggests significant effort. Using it for minor tasks might dilute its impact.
The value of hard work.
Chinese culture highly values diligence and perseverance. '奋斗' encapsulates this cultural emphasis on striving for success.
Word Origin
The character '奋' (fèn) originally depicted a bird flapping its wings and rising, symbolizing exertion and vigor. The character '斗' (dòu) means to fight or struggle. Together, '奋斗' vividly portrays the action of exerting oneself to fight or struggle towards a goal.
Cultural Context
The concept of '奋斗' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often associated with the idea of '艰苦奋斗' (jiānkǔ fèndòu - arduous struggle). It reflects a societal value placed on hard work, perseverance, and achieving success through one's own efforts.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong warrior '斗' (dòu - fight) '奋' (fèn - rouse/exert) himself to overcome a great challenge. This image captures the essence of striving and struggling.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“奋斗”通常包含克服困难和争取胜利的意味，比“努力”更强调过程中的挑战和决心。“努力”则更侧重于付出精力，是一个更普遍的词。
“奋斗”可以用于个人发展、职业生涯、学习、理想追求等多个方面。它也可以用来形容集体或国家为实现目标而付出的努力。
“奋斗”通常被认为是一个非常积极的词。它代表着一种不屈不挠、积极进取的精神，与实现目标、获得成功紧密相关。
在日常对话中，你可以说“我正在为我的梦想而奋斗”或“我们需要一起奋斗来完成这个项目”。它用来表达你正在努力克服挑战以达成某个目标。
Test Yourself
我们应该为实现自己的理想而______。
“奋斗”表示为实现目标而努力，符合句意。
下列哪个词最能表达“奋斗”的含义？
“拼搏”强调在竞争中努力争取，与“奋斗”都包含努力克服困难的意义。
为 / 目标 / 奋斗 / 我们
这是一个主谓宾结构，表示“我们”这个主语“奋斗”这个动作，“为目标”是状语，说明奋斗的目的。
Score: /3
Summary
To strive and struggle persistently towards a goal, overcoming challenges with determination.
- Strive, struggle, and fight for a goal.
- Implies effort, overcoming difficulties, and persistence.
- A positive and determined attitude.
Embrace the spirit of striving.
Understand that '奋斗' implies actively working towards something important, often involving challenges.
Avoid overuse in trivial matters.
While positive, '奋斗' suggests significant effort. Using it for minor tasks might dilute its impact.
The value of hard work.
Chinese culture highly values diligence and perseverance. '奋斗' encapsulates this cultural emphasis on striving for success.
Examples
4 of 4年轻人应该有梦想，并为之奋斗。
Young people should have dreams and strive for them.
为了国家的繁荣昌盛，无数革命先烈英勇奋斗，最终取得了胜利。
For the prosperity of the nation, countless revolutionary martyrs fought bravely and finally achieved victory.
加油！继续奋斗，成功就在眼前！
Keep it up! Keep striving, success is just around the corner!
在学术研究领域，科学家们不断奋斗，以期取得突破性进展。
In the field of academic research, scientists continuously strive in the hope of achieving breakthroughs.
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