The word '攻读' describes the formal and intensive pursuit of a higher education degree or a specialized field of study.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used for pursuing a specific major or academic degree.
- Implies high dedication and 'conquering' difficult subjects.
- Common in formal academic or professional contexts.
Overview
“攻读”是一个正式色彩较浓的动词。从字面上看，“攻”意味着进攻、攻克，暗示了学习过程中的挑战性和深度；“读”则指读书、学习。1) 核心用法：它主要用于高等教育背景，指为了获得某种学位或掌握某一门高深学科而进行的系统性学习。2) 语法结构：通常后接具体的学科名称（如：攻读法律、攻读物理）或学位名称（如：攻读硕士学位）。3) 语境差异：与普通词汇“学习”相比，“攻读”强调的是长期性、专业性和刻苦钻研的态度。在简历、自我介绍或学术报道中，使用“攻读”会显得更加专业。4) 辨析：它与“钻研”不同，“钻研”更强调对某个具体问题的深入研究，而不一定涉及学位；“修读”则比较中性，仅指选修或学习某门课程。
Examples
他打算去美国攻读经济学硕士。
academicHe plans to go to the US to pursue a Master's degree in Economics.
在攻读博士期间，她发表了多篇高质量论文。
formalDuring her PhD studies, she published several high-quality papers.
他年轻时曾刻苦攻读法律。
neutralHe studied law diligently when he was young.
王教授一生都在攻读古代文学。
academicProfessor Wang has spent his whole life studying ancient literature intensively.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
攻读硕士
study for a Master's degree
攻读博士
study for a PhD
Often Confused With
General term for learning anything. '攻读' is specific to higher education and rigorous study.
Refers to the act of reading text. '攻读' involves research, analysis, and academic goals.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '攻读' carries a high register and is almost exclusively used in written or formal spoken Chinese. It implies that the subject is not just attending classes but is actively and deeply engaged in mastering a field. It is most commonly paired with higher education degrees (Master's, PhD).
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '攻读' for light reading or casual hobbies. For example, saying '攻读报纸' (studying the newspaper) is incorrect; '阅读报纸' should be used instead. Another mistake is using it for primary or secondary education levels.
Tips
Use for Academic Credentials
Always use '攻读' when describing your Master's or PhD journey in a resume to sound more professional.
Avoid Casual Learning Tasks
Don't use it for casual hobbies or short-term courses; it implies a rigorous, long-term commitment.
The Spirit of 'Gōng'
The character '攻' (attack) reflects the traditional Chinese value that education is a fortress to be conquered through grit.
Word Origin
From '攻' (to attack/work at) and '读' (to read/study). Historically, it referred to the intense preparation for imperial examinations.
Cultural Context
In China, academic achievement is highly revered. '攻读' reflects the 'Ke'ku' (painstaking) spirit required to succeed in the rigorous Chinese education system.
Memory Tip
Think of '攻' (gōng) as 'attacking' a mountain of books. You aren't just reading; you are conquering the knowledge to win a degree.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常不合适。这个词带有较强的学术深度和专业性，多用于大学、研究生及以上的学历教育。
“读”是通用词，可以指任何阅读或上学行为；“攻读”则更强调“攻克”学术难关，带有明确的目标感和努力程度。
不可以。小说通常用“阅读”或“读”。“攻读”的对象必须是专业学科、学位或极其深奥的学术著作。
在正式的面试、学术交流或自我介绍中常用。在非常随意的日常对话中，人们更倾向于用“学”或“读”。
Test Yourself
他目前正在清华大学___人工智能博士学位。
“攻读学位”是固定搭配，表示为了获得学位而学习。
选择最合适的语境：
b选项涉及长期、有目标的专业学习，符合“攻读”的语境。
攻读 / 硕士学位 / 正在 / 英国 / 她 / 在
正确的语序是：主语 + 正在 + 地点 + 动词（攻读） + 宾语（学位）。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '攻读' describes the formal and intensive pursuit of a higher education degree or a specialized field of study.
- Used for pursuing a specific major or academic degree.
- Implies high dedication and 'conquering' difficult subjects.
- Common in formal academic or professional contexts.
Use for Academic Credentials
Always use '攻读' when describing your Master's or PhD journey in a resume to sound more professional.
Avoid Casual Learning Tasks
Don't use it for casual hobbies or short-term courses; it implies a rigorous, long-term commitment.
The Spirit of 'Gōng'
The character '攻' (attack) reflects the traditional Chinese value that education is a fortress to be conquered through grit.
Examples
4 of 4他打算去美国攻读经济学硕士。
He plans to go to the US to pursue a Master's degree in Economics.
在攻读博士期间，她发表了多篇高质量论文。
During her PhD studies, she published several high-quality papers.
他年轻时曾刻苦攻读法律。
He studied law diligently when he was young.
王教授一生都在攻读古代文学。
Professor Wang has spent his whole life studying ancient literature intensively.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
