A2 adjective Informal #2,500 most common 1 min read

时髦

shímáo /ʂɨ̌.mɑ́ʊ/

To be '时髦' is to be stylishly in sync with the latest trends.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Describes something or someone in line with current trends.
  • Commonly used for clothing, appearance, or modern lifestyles.
  • It carries a positive, complimentary connotation in daily speech.

Overview

  1. 1概述:时髦是一个非常地道的口语词汇,对应英语中的 fashionable 或 stylish。它不仅指外在的穿搭,还可以形容一种生活态度或思想意识的超前。在现代汉语中,它是一个褒义词,表示某人或某物紧跟时代步伐,不落伍。

常见语境:在日常社交中,人们常用来夸奖朋友的穿搭,例如“你今天这身搭配真时髦”。此外,它也常用于形容科技产品、装修风格或新兴的社交活动,表示这些事物代表了当下的潮流。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“流行”相比,“流行”更侧重于普及程度,即很多人都在用或在做;而“时髦”更侧重于审美上的高级感与前卫感。与“时尚”相比,“时尚”是一个名词或形容词,涵盖范围更广,而“时髦”更具口语色彩,使用场景更灵活。

Examples

1

她穿的那件衣服真时髦。

everyday

The clothes she is wearing are very stylish.

2

这种设计理念非常时髦。

formal

This design concept is very trendy.

3

奶奶打扮得可真时髦!

informal

Grandma is dressed so fashionably!

4

这是一种时髦的社交方式。

academic

This is a trendy way of socializing.

Common Collocations

打扮时髦 Dressed fashionably
非常时髦 Very stylish
时髦的衣服 Trendy clothes

Common Phrases

赶时髦

To follow a trend

真时髦

Really stylish

不时髦

Not fashionable

Often Confused With

时髦 vs 流行

流行 means 'popular' and refers to something widespread. 时髦 focuses on the aesthetic 'style' and 'fashionability' of a person or item.

时髦 vs 时尚

时尚 is often used as a noun for the fashion industry or a formal adjective. 时髦 is more colloquial and personal.

Grammar Patterns

很 + 时髦 打扮得 + 时髦 时髦的 + 名词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '时髦' primarily in spoken Chinese or casual writing. It is highly subjective and depends on individual taste. Avoid using it in highly professional or legal contexts.


Common Mistakes

Don't say '很时髦的' without a noun following it if you mean 'is stylish'. Use '很时髦' as a predicate instead. Avoid using it to describe historical facts or permanent states.

Tips

💡

Use it to compliment fashion

When you want to praise someone's outfit, say '你今天真时髦'. It sounds very natural and friendly.

⚠️

Avoid using in formal reports

While '时髦' is great for daily talk, use '时尚' or '潮流' in formal business or academic writing.

🌍

The evolution of the term

The word has been used for decades in China. It reflects the shift from traditional styles to modern, globalized aesthetics.

Word Origin

The term has been used in Chinese for a long time to denote keeping pace with the times. It combines the concept of time (时) with the connotation of personal appearance or style.

Cultural Context

Reflects the rapid modernization of Chinese society. It highlights the value placed on self-expression and keeping up with global fashion trends.

Memory Tip

Think of '时' (time) and '髦' (hair/style). Being '时髦' means your hair and style are exactly 'on time' with current trends.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“时尚”范围更广,常指一种产业或风格,而“时髦”更侧重于个人的外在表现。在口语中,夸人穿得好看时用“时髦”更自然。

可以。形容老人时髦通常指他们的思想开放、穿着打扮不老气,紧跟年轻人潮流,这是一种很高的赞美。

不是。它通常是褒义词,表示认可对方的审美或品味。但在极少数讽刺语境下,也可能暗示某人过于刻意追求流行。

最直接的反义词是“老土”或“过时”,用来形容不符合潮流或显得陈旧。

Test Yourself

fill blank

她总是穿着最新的款式,看起来非常___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 时髦

根据句意“最新的款式”,应填入表示潮流的词。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最接近“时髦”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 新潮

“新潮”与“时髦”都表示符合潮流、前卫。

sentence building

这件 / 时髦 / 外套 / 很

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这件外套很时髦

正确的语序是“主语+程度副词+形容词”。

Score: /3

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