Use '主观地' (zhǔguān de) to describe actions or judgments influenced by personal feelings, opinions, or biases, rather than objective reality.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Based on personal feelings, not facts.
- Reflects individual perspective and bias.
- Opposite of objective viewpoint.
Overview
“主观地”这个词强调的是一种基于个人观点、情感或经历的视角。与“客观地”相对，“主观地”的判断或描述不一定符合普遍的真理或事实，而是带有说话者个人的色彩。它常常用于评价、感受、理解等领域，反映了个体经验的独特性和多样性。
“主观地”通常放在动词前或后，或者用来修饰形容词或副词。它表明某个行为、判断或陈述是以个人的方式进行的。例如，“他主观地认为这个决定是正确的”，意味着这是他个人的看法，不一定被所有人认同。
句式结构：
- 1主语 + 主观地 + 动词 + ...
例：我主观地认为这部电影很感人。
- 1主语 + 动词 + ... + 地 + 主观地
例：他对待这件事的态度显得有些主观地偏颇。
主语 + 是 + 主观地 + 形容词/判断
例：这种感受是主观地存在的。
“主观地”常出现在讨论个人感受、评价、意见、理解、喜好等方面。在文学评论、艺术鉴赏、心理学、社会学研究以及日常交流中，这个词都很有用。
例如：
- 评价电影、书籍、音乐：“这部电影的结局主观地看，我非常喜欢。”
- 表达个人感受：“我主观地觉得今天天气有点闷。”
- 描述个人理解：“他对这个问题的理解是主观地带有个人色彩的。”
- 讨论偏见：“他的分析主观地受到了个人经历的影响。”
与“客观地”相对。“客观地”强调依据事实、不受个人情感影响。“主观地”则强调受个人观点、情感、经验的影响。
与“个人地”或“私下地”相比。“个人地”更侧重于“以个人的身份或方式”，不一定包含偏见。“私下地”则强调“不公开地”。“主观地”则更侧重于“基于个人观点或感受”。
例如：
- “我个人地认为这个方案不错。”（强调是我个人的意见）
- “我主观地认为这个方案不错。”（可能带有个人喜好或偏见）
- “我私下里和他谈了这件事。”（强调不公开）
Examples
从我个人的角度主观地看，这部电影的情节有些拖沓。
informalFrom my personal perspective subjectively, the plot of this movie is a bit slow.
这位评论家主观地评价这部艺术作品，忽略了其历史背景。
neutralThis critic subjectively evaluated the artwork, ignoring its historical context.
我们不能主观地假设所有人都持有相同的观点。
formalWe cannot subjectively assume that everyone holds the same views.
他的理解是主观地受其成长环境的影响。
academicHis understanding is subjectively influenced by his upbringing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
主观臆断
subjective conjecture/arbitrary decision
主观意识
subjective consciousness
Often Confused With
'客观地' means objectively, based on facts and evidence, without personal feelings or bias. '主观地' means subjectively, based on personal feelings, opinions, or biases.
'个人地' means personally, as an individual, or in a private manner. It doesn't necessarily imply bias, just that it's a personal action or view. '主观地' specifically refers to the viewpoint being influenced by personal feelings or perspectives.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The adverb '主观地' (zhǔguān de) is used to indicate that an action, judgment, or statement is based on personal feelings, opinions, or biases rather than objective facts. It is often used to contrast with objective viewpoints. Be mindful of the context; while it can simply denote a personal perspective, it can also imply a lack of impartiality.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '主观地' when you intend to convey objectivity or factual accuracy. For example, saying 'He subjectively proved the theory' is incorrect; it should be 'He objectively proved the theory.' Also, ensure it modifies a verb or adjective correctly to indicate the manner of the action or state.
Tips
Emphasize Personal Viewpoint
Use '主观地' when you want to highlight that something is based on your own feelings or opinions, not necessarily on universal truths.
Avoid in Formal Fact-Finding
Be cautious using '主观地' in situations requiring strict objectivity, like scientific reports or legal testimonies, as it implies personal bias.
Value of Personal Experience
In Chinese culture, while objectivity is valued in formal settings, acknowledging and respecting individual subjective experiences is also important in personal relationships and artistic expression.
Word Origin
The term '主观' (zhǔguān) comes from Japanese '主観' (shukan), which itself is a translation of the German 'subjektiv'. '主' means 'main' or 'master', and '观' means 'view' or 'perspective', thus referring to the perspective of the master or subject.
Cultural Context
In many contexts, particularly in modern Chinese society influenced by global communication, acknowledging subjective viewpoints is common in personal discussions, art critique, and expressing feelings. However, in formal settings like news reporting or scientific research, objectivity is highly prized.
Memory Tip
Think of '主观地' as 'subjective-ly,' emphasizing the 'subject' (the person) and their personal feelings or viewpoint, which can sometimes lead to bias.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“主观地”是指依据个人的看法、感受或偏见，而“客观地”是指依据事实、不受个人情感影响。前者强调的是“我怎么看”，后者强调的是“事实是什么”。
它可以用来修饰动词，表示以主观的方式进行某个动作或做出某个判断。例如：“他主观地认为自己是对的。”它也可以用来描述某种状态是主观存在的。
不一定。虽然“主观地”有时暗示偏见，但它也可能仅仅是描述一种个人化的、非普适的视角，尤其是在艺术、情感等领域，主观性是重要的组成部分。
在需要强调事实依据、科学严谨性或普遍认同的场合，应避免使用“主观地”，而应选择“客观地”或更具体的描述。
Test Yourself
他对这部电影的评价是______的，因为他不喜欢导演的风格。
句中提到“因为他不喜欢导演的风格”，这表明评价是基于个人喜好而非事实，因此“主观地”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“主观地”？
选项 A 和 D 描述的是客观事实或科学证明，不应用“主观地”。选项 B 过于绝对，且“主观地做出”不如“主观地认为”自然。选项 C 准确地表达了个人信念，不受客观条件限制。
请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子：主观地 / 认为 / 他 / 成功 / 不太可能
“主观地”在这里修饰“认为”，表示这是他个人的看法，符合副词的用法和句子逻辑。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '主观地' (zhǔguān de) to describe actions or judgments influenced by personal feelings, opinions, or biases, rather than objective reality.
- Based on personal feelings, not facts.
- Reflects individual perspective and bias.
- Opposite of objective viewpoint.
Emphasize Personal Viewpoint
Use '主观地' when you want to highlight that something is based on your own feelings or opinions, not necessarily on universal truths.
Avoid in Formal Fact-Finding
Be cautious using '主观地' in situations requiring strict objectivity, like scientific reports or legal testimonies, as it implies personal bias.
Value of Personal Experience
In Chinese culture, while objectivity is valued in formal settings, acknowledging and respecting individual subjective experiences is also important in personal relationships and artistic expression.
Examples
4 of 4从我个人的角度主观地看，这部电影的情节有些拖沓。
From my personal perspective subjectively, the plot of this movie is a bit slow.
这位评论家主观地评价这部艺术作品，忽略了其历史背景。
This critic subjectively evaluated the artwork, ignoring its historical context.
我们不能主观地假设所有人都持有相同的观点。
We cannot subjectively assume that everyone holds the same views.
他的理解是主观地受其成长环境的影响。
His understanding is subjectively influenced by his upbringing.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
