A suitcase is a wheeled, handled case designed for carrying your belongings when you travel.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A container for carrying belongings during travel.
- Equipped with wheels and a handle for easy movement.
- Essential for most types of trips and journeys.
Overview
旅行箱，英文是 'suitcase' 或 'travel case'，是一个专为旅行设计的容器。它的主要功能是帮助人们安全、方便地收纳和搬运行李。现代的旅行箱通常由坚固耐用的材料制成，如ABS塑料、聚碳酸酯或尼龙，并且设计有轮子和可伸缩的拉杆，大大减轻了携带重物的负担。
旅行箱主要用于存放和运输旅行所需的物品，如衣物、洗漱用品、鞋子、纪念品等。它的大小和类型多种多样，可以根据旅行的距离、时长和携带物品的数量来选择。例如，短途旅行可能只需要一个登机箱，而长途旅行则需要一个更大的托运行李箱。
旅行箱最常出现在与旅行相关的场景中，比如：
**搬家**：虽然不常见，但一些人也会用大旅行箱来搬运少量物品。
与‘旅行箱’（suitcase）相似的词汇包括：
- 行李箱 (lǐxíngxiāng)：这是‘旅行箱’最常见的同义词，两者几乎可以互换使用，都指用于旅行的箱子。
- 箱子 (xiāngzi)：这是一个更宽泛的词，泛指各种箱子，不一定用于旅行。例如，‘纸箱’（cardboard box）、‘工具箱’（tool box）等都属于‘箱子’，但不是‘旅行箱’。
- 背包 (bèibāo)：背包是另一种常见的旅行用品，但它是背在身上的，与需要拖动的旅行箱在形态和使用方式上有很大区别。
- 手提箱 (shǒutíxiāng)：手提箱通常指体积较小、可以手提的箱子，有时也用于短途旅行或商务出行，但‘旅行箱’通常指更大、更专业的行李载体。
Examples
我需要一个大一点的旅行箱来装我这次长途旅行的所有东西。
everydayI need a bigger suitcase to pack everything for my long trip this time.
请将您的托运行李放在指定的旅行箱区域。
formalPlease place your checked baggage in the designated suitcase area.
这个周末出去玩，带个小点的旅行箱就够了。
informalGoing out this weekend, a small suitcase is enough.
旅行箱的设计越来越人性化，集轻便、耐用和多功能性于一体。
academicThe design of suitcases is becoming more user-friendly, integrating lightness, durability, and multifunctionality.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我的旅行箱坏了。
My suitcase is broken.
这个旅行箱很轻便。
This suitcase is very light.
我需要一个能装很多东西的旅行箱。
I need a suitcase that can hold a lot of things.
Often Confused With
A backpack is carried on the back, while a suitcase is typically wheeled and pulled or carried by hand.
A duffel bag or luggage bag is usually made of soft material and carried by handles or a shoulder strap, unlike the more structured suitcase.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '旅行箱' is straightforward and commonly used in everyday contexts related to travel. It's generally neutral in formality. When referring to luggage that goes in the plane's cargo hold, '托运行李' (tuōyùn xíngli) is used, and the container itself is often called a '托运旅行箱' or simply '大旅行箱'. For luggage carried onto the plane, '登机箱' (dēngjī xiāng) or '手提行李' (shǒutí xíngli) is more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '旅行箱' with general '箱子' (box) without the travel context. Also, differentiating between carry-on ('登机箱') and checked luggage ('托运行李箱') is important for air travel.
Tips
Choose the Right Size
Select a suitcase size appropriate for your trip duration and destination. Don't overpack or underpack.
Check Airline Restrictions
Before flying, verify the airline's size and weight limits for checked and carry-on luggage to avoid extra fees.
Luggage as Status Symbol
In some cultures, high-end or branded luggage can be seen as a status symbol, reflecting the owner's taste and financial standing.
Word Origin
The word '旅行箱' is a compound noun. '旅行' (lǚxíng) means 'travel' or 'journey', and '箱' (xiāng) means 'box' or 'case'. Together, they literally mean 'travel box'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the quality and brand of luggage can sometimes subtly indicate social status or travel experience. Giving luggage as a gift is less common than in some Western cultures.
Memory Tip
Imagine yourself '旅' (traveling) with a '行' (walking) '箱' (box) – a box that helps you walk your belongings around the world!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在日常中文里，“旅行箱”和“行李箱”几乎是同义词，都可以指用于旅行的箱子。两者没有本质区别，可以互换使用。
适合登机的旅行箱通常指“登机箱”（carry-on suitcase）。它的尺寸需要符合航空公司的规定，一般能放在飞机座位上方或前方的储物空间里。
选择旅行箱时，要考虑旅行的类型（长途/短途）、需要携带的物品量、预算以及个人偏好（如材质、颜色、品牌等）。带轮子和拉杆的旅行箱会更方便。
除了旅行箱，人们还可以使用背包、行李袋、手提袋等方式携带行李。选择哪种方式取决于旅行的便利性和个人习惯。
Test Yourself
我需要买一个新的______去欧洲旅行。
句意是为旅行购买物品，‘旅行箱’是唯一符合语境的选项。
这个旅行箱里装满了什么？
旅行箱的主要用途是装载衣物和个人用品，这是最常见的用途。
旅行箱 / 方便 / 携带 / 物品
这个句子结构完整，主语（旅行箱）+谓语（方便）+宾语（携带物品），意思清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
A suitcase is a wheeled, handled case designed for carrying your belongings when you travel.
- A container for carrying belongings during travel.
- Equipped with wheels and a handle for easy movement.
- Essential for most types of trips and journeys.
Choose the Right Size
Select a suitcase size appropriate for your trip duration and destination. Don't overpack or underpack.
Check Airline Restrictions
Before flying, verify the airline's size and weight limits for checked and carry-on luggage to avoid extra fees.
Luggage as Status Symbol
In some cultures, high-end or branded luggage can be seen as a status symbol, reflecting the owner's taste and financial standing.
Examples
4 of 4我需要一个大一点的旅行箱来装我这次长途旅行的所有东西。
I need a bigger suitcase to pack everything for my long trip this time.
请将您的托运行李放在指定的旅行箱区域。
Please place your checked baggage in the designated suitcase area.
这个周末出去玩，带个小点的旅行箱就够了。
Going out this weekend, a small suitcase is enough.
旅行箱的设计越来越人性化，集轻便、耐用和多功能性于一体。
The design of suitcases is becoming more user-friendly, integrating lightness, durability, and multifunctionality.
