To 'dāndāng' is to bravely and capably take on responsibility and duty.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Taking responsibility and showing courage.
- Emphasizes willingness and capability.
- Crucial for personal and professional growth.
Overview
“担当”是一个非常重要的中文词汇，它不仅仅是字面上的“承担”，更蕴含着一种责任感、使命感和勇气。它指的是一个人愿意并且能够承担起属于自己的责任、义务，或者接受并完成某项具有挑战性的任务。这种承担往往伴随着付出、努力，有时甚至需要面对困难和风险。在现代汉语中，“担当”常被用来形容一个人的品格和能力，尤其是在关键时刻或重要岗位上表现出来的责任感。
“担当”通常用作名词，表示一种能力或品质。它可以单独使用，也可以与“起”、“有”、“缺乏”、“没有”等词语搭配。例如，“他非常有担当”表示他很负责任；“缺乏担当”则指一个人逃避责任。此外，“担当”也可以作为动词使用，表示“承担”或“挑起”，但作为名词的用法更为普遍和核心。
“担当”经常出现在以下语境中：
Examples
作为项目的负责人，他必须担当起整个项目的成败。
workAs the project leader, he must bear the responsibility for the success or failure of the entire project.
在国家面临危机时，每一位公民都有担当的义务。
formalWhen the nation faces a crisis, every citizen has the duty to step up.
别怕，这事儿我来担当！
informalDon't worry, I'll take care of this!
现代企业家不仅要追求利润，更要有社会担当。
academicModern entrepreneurs should not only pursue profits but also possess social responsibility.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
勇于担当
Bravely take responsibility
敢于担当
Dare to take responsibility
担当不起
Cannot bear (the responsibility)
Often Confused With
'Chéng dān' is primarily a verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to undertake'. 'Dāndāng' is often used as a noun representing the quality or act of taking responsibility, implying courage and willingness beyond just the act of bearing.
'Zé rèn' refers to the duty or obligation itself. 'Dāndāng' is the proactive act and mindset of fulfilling that duty, often with a sense of personal commitment and courage.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'dāndāng' is highly positive and implies a strong sense of duty and courage. It is frequently used in contexts praising individuals or emphasizing the importance of responsibility. Avoid using it in situations where someone is merely performing a routine task without any particular challenge or risk.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'dāndāng' with 'chéng dān'. While related, 'dāndāng' emphasizes the proactive spirit and capability, whereas 'chéng dān' can simply refer to the act of bearing something, like a cost or burden. Ensure you understand the nuance of willingness and courage associated with 'dāndāng'.
Tips
Embrace Challenges with Responsibility
Think of 'dāndāng' as stepping up when needed. It's about owning your role and actions, especially in difficult situations.
Avoid Shirking Duties
Be mindful of situations where you might be tempted to avoid responsibility. True 'dāndāng' means facing issues head-on.
Value of Reliability
In Chinese culture, 'dāndāng' is highly valued. It signifies a reliable and trustworthy individual, essential in both personal and professional relationships.
Word Origin
The character '担' (dān) originally depicted a person carrying a pole with weights on both ends, symbolizing carrying a load. The character '当' (dāng) means 'to act as' or 'to take on'. Together, they vividly represent the act of taking on and carrying a significant responsibility or task.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, 'dāndāng' is a virtue highly admired in leaders, family members, and citizens. It reflects reliability, integrity, and the strength to face adversity, contributing to social harmony and progress.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'standing tall' (dān) to 'carry' (dāng) a heavy burden of responsibility. They stand up and carry it forward.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“责任”是指应尽的义务，而“担当”则是在此基础上，更强调主动承担起这份责任的意愿、勇气和能力。有责任不一定有担当，但有担当的人一定能承担起责任。
“担当”可以用在工作、学习、家庭、社会等生活的各个方面。无论是面对工作中的挑战，还是承担家庭的重担，或是履行社会义务，都可以体现“担当”的精神。
培养“担当”精神需要从小事做起，勇于承认错误并从中学习，积极主动地承担力所能及的任务，并在遇到困难时不轻易放弃，锻炼解决问题的能力。
“缺乏担当”指的是一个人不愿意承担责任，遇到困难或问题时选择逃避、推卸，或者将责任转嫁给他人。这通常被认为是一种消极和不成熟的表现。
Test Yourself
作为一名团队领导，他非常有______，总是冲在最前面解决问题。
句意是说领导者主动承担责任，这符合“担当”的含义。
下列哪种行为最能体现“担当”？
选项b描述了主动承担错误和寻求解决方案的行为，这正是“担当”的核心意义。
请用“担当”、“责任”、“重要”、“一个人”组成一个句子。
选项c将“担当”与“重要的责任”结合，构成了一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，表达了主动承担重大责任的含义。
Score: /3
Summary
To 'dāndāng' is to bravely and capably take on responsibility and duty.
- Taking responsibility and showing courage.
- Emphasizes willingness and capability.
- Crucial for personal and professional growth.
Embrace Challenges with Responsibility
Think of 'dāndāng' as stepping up when needed. It's about owning your role and actions, especially in difficult situations.
Avoid Shirking Duties
Be mindful of situations where you might be tempted to avoid responsibility. True 'dāndāng' means facing issues head-on.
Value of Reliability
In Chinese culture, 'dāndāng' is highly valued. It signifies a reliable and trustworthy individual, essential in both personal and professional relationships.
Examples
4 of 4作为项目的负责人，他必须担当起整个项目的成败。
As the project leader, he must bear the responsibility for the success or failure of the entire project.
在国家面临危机时，每一位公民都有担当的义务。
When the nation faces a crisis, every citizen has the duty to step up.
别怕，这事儿我来担当！
Don't worry, I'll take care of this!
现代企业家不仅要追求利润，更要有社会担当。
Modern entrepreneurs should not only pursue profits but also possess social responsibility.
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This Word in Other Languages
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