旅游
旅游 in 30 Seconds
- 旅游 (lǚyóu) means tourism or traveling for pleasure, focusing on sightseeing and recreation.
- It functions as both a noun (tourism) and a verb (to travel as a tourist).
- Commonly used with '去' (go) and in compounds like '旅游景点' (tourist attraction).
- Distinct from '旅行' (general travel) and '出差' (business trip) due to its leisure focus.
The term 旅游 (lǚyóu) is a comprehensive Chinese word that functions as both a noun and a verb, primarily translating to 'tourism' or 'to travel for pleasure.' At its linguistic core, it is a compound of two characters: 旅 (lǚ), which historically represented a military unit or a group of people on the move, and 游 (yóu), which means to swim, roam, or play. Together, they signify the act of traveling not out of necessity, but for the purpose of leisure, sightseeing, and personal enrichment. In modern Mandarin, it is the standard term used to describe the entire ecosystem of the travel industry, including vacations, sightseeing tours, and recreational visits to places of interest.
- Semantic Range
- Covers everything from a weekend getaway to a month-long international tour. It emphasizes the 'sightseeing' and 'recreational' aspects of travel.
中国有很多著名的旅游景点。(China has many famous tourist attractions.)
Understanding 旅游 requires distinguishing it from its close relative, 旅行 (lǚxíng). While both involve travel, 旅游 is more focused on the 'tourist' experience—visiting landmarks, staying in hotels, and following a leisure-oriented itinerary. In contrast, 旅行 is a broader term that can refer to any journey, including business trips, migrations, or arduous treks where the focus might be on the journey itself rather than the entertainment at the destination. For a B1 learner, 旅游 is the word you use when discussing your summer plans, your favorite cities to visit, or the impact of visitors on a local economy.
- Grammatical Flexibility
- It can be a subject (Tourism is important), an object (I like tourism), or a verb (I am traveling).
我们明年打算去欧洲旅游。(We plan to travel to Europe next year.)
The concept of 旅游 has evolved significantly in Chinese culture. Historically, travel was reserved for officials, scholars, or merchants. However, in the modern era, 旅游 has become a symbol of the growing middle class and a primary form of consumption. It is deeply tied to the 'Golden Week' holidays in China, where massive portions of the population engage in domestic tourism simultaneously. This cultural context makes the word highly relevant in conversations about lifestyle, economy, and personal hobbies.
现在的旅游业发展得非常快。(The tourism industry is developing very fast nowadays.)
- Collocation Note
- Commonly paired with '去' (go), '参加' (join/participate), and '喜欢' (like).
你想去哪儿旅游?(Where do you want to go travel?)
这家旅游公司的服务很好。(This travel agency's service is very good.)
Using 旅游 (lǚyóu) correctly involves understanding its role as a flexible part of speech. As a verb, it usually follows a destination or is preceded by the verb '去' (qù). For example, '去北京旅游' (go to Beijing to travel). Unlike some English verbs, it doesn't always need a preposition like 'to' in the same way, but the structure '去 + Place + 旅游' is the most standard way to express going somewhere for a trip.
- Verb Structure
- Subject + (Time) + 去 + Place + 旅游. Example: 我下个月去日本旅游。
他喜欢一个人去旅游。(He likes to travel alone.)
As a noun, 旅游 often acts as a modifier for other nouns to create compound terms. This is very common in business and formal contexts. You will see terms like 旅游业 (tourism industry), 旅游景点 (tourist attractions), 旅游指南 (travel guide), and 旅游季节 (tourist season). In these cases, 旅游 functions like an adjective in English ('tourist' or 'travel').
- Noun Usage
- Used as the subject or object of a sentence. Example: 旅游可以开阔眼界 (Tourism can broaden one's horizons).
这里的旅游资源非常丰富。(The tourism resources here are very rich.)
When discussing the duration of a trip, you can use the structure '旅游 + Time Duration'. For instance, '旅游了两个星期' (traveled for two weeks). If you want to specify the purpose of the travel, you might use '为了旅游' (for the sake of tourism). It's also important to note that 旅游 is a 'separable-like' compound but is rarely separated in modern speech compared to words like 离合词 (separable verbs) such as 睡觉. You won't often see '旅过一次游', though it is technically possible; '去旅游过一次' is much more natural.
这本手册是专门为旅游者准备的。(This manual is specifically prepared for tourists.)
- Common Patterns
- 1. 去...旅游 2. 旅游+Noun 3. 喜欢/打算/开始 + 旅游.
毕业以后,我想先去旅游一段时间。(After graduation, I want to go travel for a period of time first.)
由于疫情,旅游业受到了很大影响。(Due to the pandemic, the tourism industry was greatly affected.)
You will encounter 旅游 (lǚyóu) in almost every facet of daily life in China. In casual conversation, it is the standard word for 'vacation' or 'trips.' Friends will ask each other, '你假期去哪儿旅游了?' (Where did you go for travel during the holiday?). It is a safe, polite, and common topic for small talk, much like discussing the weather or food.
- Social Media & Apps
- Apps like Ctrip (携程), Meituan (美团), and Xiaohongshu (小红书) are filled with '旅游攻略' (travel strategies/guides) and '旅游日记' (travel diaries).
我在小红书上看了很多大理的旅游攻略。(I read many Dali travel guides on Xiaohongshu.)
In the news and economic reports, 旅游 is used to discuss the '旅游经济' (tourism economy). You will hear news anchors talking about '出境旅游' (outbound tourism) and '入境旅游' (inbound tourism), especially during the Spring Festival or National Day holidays. It is a key metric for domestic consumption. At airports and train stations, you will see signs for '旅游咨询' (travel information/inquiry) and advertisements for '旅游套餐' (travel packages).
- Formal Contexts
- Government documents often refer to the '文化和旅游部' (Ministry of Culture and Tourism).
今年国庆节,全国旅游人数创下了新高。(This National Day, the number of tourists nationwide hit a new high.)
In educational settings, 旅游 is a common theme for HSK exams and Chinese language textbooks. Students are often asked to write essays about their '最难忘的一次旅游' (most unforgettable trip). In movies and TV shows, characters often discuss their '旅游计划' (travel plans) as a way to escape stress or celebrate milestones. If you are in a Chinese city, you will inevitably see '旅游大巴' (tourist buses) parked near major landmarks.
我们要坐旅游专线去长城。(We need to take the tourist special line to the Great Wall.)
- Workplace
- Colleagues might discuss '团建旅游' (team-building travel) organized by the company.
公司决定下周组织大家去海边旅游。(The company decided to organize a trip to the seaside for everyone next week.)
这个古镇是当地著名的旅游胜地。(This ancient town is a famous local tourist resort.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 旅游 (lǚyóu) with 旅行 (lǚxíng). While they are often interchangeable in casual speech, 旅游 specifically implies 'sightseeing' and 'pleasure.' If you are going to another city for a business meeting, you should not say '我去上海旅游,' as this implies you are going there to have fun. Instead, use '出差' (chūchā) or the more general '旅行' (lǚxíng).
- Mistake 1: Direct Object Placement
- Incorrect: 我旅游北京 (Wǒ lǚyóu Běijīng). Correct: 我去北京旅游 (Wǒ qù Běijīng lǚyóu). 旅游 does not take a direct object like 'visit' does in English.
错误:我想旅游那个国家。正确:我想去那个国家旅游。(Incorrect: I want to travel that country. Correct: I want to go to that country to travel.)
Another common error is using 旅游 for short, local outings. If you are just going to a nearby park for the afternoon, 旅游 is too 'heavy' a word. In that case, use 逛逛 (guàngguang) or 玩儿 (wánr). 旅游 usually implies staying overnight or visiting a place specifically for its status as a destination. Furthermore, learners sometimes forget that 旅游 can be a noun. They might try to use a different word for 'tourism' when 旅游 is perfectly sufficient.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Travel' as a Journey
- If you are talking about the physical act of moving (e.g., 'Space travel'), use 飞行 (fēixíng) or 航行 (hángxíng), not 旅游.
错误:太空旅游很危险。正确:太空旅行/飞行很危险。(Note: Space tourism is a thing, but 'space travel' as a concept is 旅行.)
Grammatically, some learners treat 旅游 as a fully separable verb (离合词) in all contexts. While you can say '旅过游', it sounds quite dated or regional. It is much safer and more modern to use '去旅游过' or '有过旅游的经历'. Lastly, avoid using 旅游 when you mean 'to study abroad' (留学 liúxué) or 'to work abroad' (在国外工作 zài guówài gōngzuò), even if you do sightseeing while there.
他不是去旅游,他是去留学的。(He's not going for travel; he's going to study abroad.)
- Mistake 3: Overusing '旅游'
- Sometimes '玩' (wán - to play/have fun) is more natural in casual conversation.
周末我们去上海旅游吧。(Grammatically okay, but '去上海玩儿吧' is more common for a short trip.)
他在旅游局工作。(He works at the Tourism Bureau - correct use of noun.)
To truly master 旅游 (lǚyóu), you must understand how it compares to several similar terms in Mandarin. The most common comparison is with 旅行 (lǚxíng). While often used interchangeably, 旅行 is more formal and general. It emphasizes the process of the journey, the movement from one place to another, and can include any type of travel (business, personal, etc.). 旅游, on the other hand, is specifically about tourism and recreation.
- 旅游 vs. 旅行
- 旅游 = Tourism/Sightseeing (focus on fun). 旅行 = Travel/Journey (focus on the act of going).
他的职业是旅游指南编写者,但他本人更喜欢独自旅行。(His profession is a travel guide writer, but he himself prefers traveling alone.)
Another similar word is 观光 (guānguāng). This word specifically means 'sightseeing' or 'touring.' It is more formal than 旅游 and is often used in terms like '观光客' (sightseer/tourist) or '观光巴士' (sightseeing bus). While 旅游 encompasses the whole trip (hotels, food, activities), 观光 focuses specifically on looking at the sights.
- 旅游 vs. 游玩
- 游玩 (yóuwán) is more casual and often refers to short trips or playing at a specific location like a park or amusement park.
我们去公园游玩,不是去旅游。(We are going to the park to play/stroll, not for a 'tour'.)
Then there is 出差 (chūchā), which means 'business trip.' This is the direct opposite of 旅游 in terms of purpose. If you are traveling for work, you are '出差,' not '旅游.' Finally, 度假 (dùjià) means 'to spend a holiday' or 'to go on vacation.' While 旅游 often involves moving around and seeing many things, 度假 often implies staying in one place (like a resort) to relax.
这次去三亚,我们主要是度假,顺便旅游。(This time in Sanya, we are mainly vacationing, and doing some sightseeing on the side.)
- Formal vs. Informal
- 旅游 is standard; 观光 is formal/technical; 玩儿 is informal.
很多外国游客来中国旅游观光。(Many foreign tourists come to China for travel and sightseeing.)
你想去哪儿玩?(Where do you want to go 'play'? - very common casual alternative to 旅游.)
How Formal Is It?
Difficulty Rating
Grammar to Know
Directional complements (去/来)
Duration of time (了 + duration)
Experience marker (过)
Purpose of action (去 + Place + Verb)
Comparison (比)
Examples by Level
我喜欢旅游。
I like to travel.
Simple Subject + Verb structure.
他去北京旅游。
He goes to Beijing to travel.
去 + Place + 旅游 structure.
你想去哪儿旅游?
Where do you want to go travel?
Question with 哪儿 (where).
我们去旅游吧!
Let's go travel!
Use of 吧 for suggestion.
旅游很好玩。
Traveling is very fun.
旅游 used as a noun/subject.
我不去旅游。
I am not going to travel.
Negative with 不.
爸爸去上海旅游。
Dad goes to Shanghai to travel.
Family member + 去 + Place + 旅游.
明天我们去旅游。
Tomorrow we go travel.
Time word + Subject + Verb.
我和家人一起去旅游。
I go travel together with my family.
和...一起 (together with) structure.
去年我去过中国旅游。
I have been to China to travel last year.
Use of 过 for past experience.
旅游的时候,我喜欢照相。
When traveling, I like to take photos.
...的时候 (when/during) structure.
这个旅游景点很有名。
This tourist attraction is very famous.
旅游 used as a modifier for 景点.
你打算什么时候去旅游?
When do you plan to go travel?
打算 (plan) + Verb.
旅游比看书有意思。
Traveling is more interesting than reading.
Comparison with 比.
他旅游了三天。
He traveled for three days.
Verb + 了 + Duration.
我想买一张旅游地图。
I want to buy a travel map.
旅游 as a noun modifier.
由于天气不好,我们取消了旅游计划。
Due to bad weather, we canceled our travel plans.
由于 (due to) and 计划 (plan).
现在的旅游公司提供很多服务。
Modern travel companies provide many services.
旅游公司 (travel company/agency).
旅游可以让我们放松心情。
Traveling can let us relax our mood.
让 (let/make) structure.
他写了一本关于旅游的书。
He wrote a book about travel.
关于 (about) structure.
这个城市的旅游业非常发达。
This city's tourism industry is very developed.
旅游业 (tourism industry).
去国外旅游需要办签证。
Traveling abroad requires applying for a visa.
去国外旅游 (travel abroad).
虽然很累,但是旅游很有意义。
Although it's tiring, traveling is very meaningful.
虽然...但是 (although...but) structure.
你最难忘的一次旅游是什么时候?
When was your most unforgettable trip?
最难忘的 (most unforgettable) modifier.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
With the improvement of living standards, more and more people choose to travel abroad.
随着...的提高 (with the improvement of).
过度开发旅游资源会破坏环境。
Over-developing tourism resources will destroy the environment.
旅游资源 (tourism resources).
他专门从事旅游管理工作。
He specializes in tourism management work.
从事 (engage in) and 旅游管理 (tourism management).
这家酒店在旅游旺季总是客满。
This hotel is always full during the peak tourist season.
旅游旺季 (peak tourist season).
政府出台了新的旅游政策来吸引游客。
The government introduced new tourism policies to attract tourists.
旅游政策 (tourism policy).
自助旅游比跟团旅游更自由。
Self-guided travel is freer than group tours.
自助旅游 vs 跟团旅游.
旅游不仅是消费,也是一种文化交流。
Tourism is not only consumption but also a type of cultural exchange.
不仅...也 (not only...but also).
我们需要保护这些珍贵的旅游遗产。
We need to protect these precious tourism heritages.
旅游遗产 (tourism heritage).
旅游业的波动直接影响到当地的就业率。
Fluctuations in the tourism industry directly affect the local employment rate.
波动 (fluctuation) and 直接影响 (directly affect).
生态旅游旨在实现经济与环保的双赢。
Eco-tourism aims to achieve a win-win for the economy and environmental protection.
生态旅游 (eco-tourism) and 旨在 (aims to).
文化旅游的深度开发需要挖掘历史内涵。
The in-depth development of cultural tourism requires excavating historical connotations.
挖掘历史内涵 (excavate historical connotations).
虚拟旅游在疫情期间得到了迅猛发展。
Virtual tourism developed rapidly during the pandemic.
虚拟旅游 (virtual tourism).
旅游消费结构的转型反映了民众需求的变化。
The transformation of the tourism consumption structure reflects changes in public demand.
消费结构 (consumption structure).
该地区的旅游品牌形象已经深入人心。
The tourism brand image of this region has already taken deep root in people's hearts.
深入人心 (deeply rooted in hearts - idiom).
跨境旅游的便利化促进了区域经济一体化。
The facilitation of cross-border tourism promoted regional economic integration.
便利化 (facilitation) and 一体化 (integration).
旅游业作为支柱产业,对GDP的贡献不可忽视。
As a pillar industry, the contribution of tourism to GDP cannot be ignored.
支柱产业 (pillar industry) and 不可忽视 (cannot be ignored).
在全球化背景下,旅游业面临着前所未有的机遇与挑战。
Under the background of globalization, the tourism industry faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges.
前所未有 (unprecedented).
旅游法制的完善是保障游客权益的基石。
The improvement of the tourism legal system is the cornerstone of protecting tourists' rights.
基石 (cornerstone).
旅游业的过度商业化往往会导致本土文化的异化。
The over-commercialization of tourism often leads to the alienation of local culture.
异化 (alienation).
深度旅游强调的是对目的地生活方式的沉浸式体验。
In-depth tourism emphasizes an immersive experience of the destination's lifestyle.
沉浸式体验 (immersive experience).
旅游资源的稀缺性决定了其开发必须遵循可持续原则。
The scarcity of tourism resources determines that their development must follow sustainable principles.
稀缺性 (scarcity).
后疫情时代,旅游业的复苏呈现出多元化的态势。
In the post-pandemic era, the recovery of the tourism industry shows a diversified trend.
态势 (trend/state).
智慧旅游通过大数据提升了游客的出行效率。
Smart tourism has improved tourists' travel efficiency through big data.
智慧旅游 (smart tourism).
旅游不仅是空间的位移,更是心灵的洗礼。
Tourism is not just a displacement in space, but a baptism of the soul.
不仅是...更是 (not just... but even more).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
旅行 is general; 旅游 is for pleasure/tourism.
游玩 is more casual and for shorter durations.
出差 is for business; 旅游 is for fun.
Idioms & Expressions
Easily Confused
Sentence Patterns
How to Use It
Never use 旅游 for business; use 出差.
旅游 implies seeing sights, not just staying in a hotel.
- Using 旅游 as a direct verb with an object (e.g., 我旅游上海).
- Confusing 旅游 with 游泳 (swimming).
- Using 旅游 for business trips.
- Mispronouncing the 'ü' as 'u'.
- Using 旅游 for a simple walk in the park.
Tips
Word Order
Always put the destination before 旅游 when using it as a verb: 去 [Place] 旅游.
Avoid Crowds
Avoid 旅游 during China's National Day (Oct 1-7) unless you like massive crowds.
Compounds
Learn 旅游业, 旅游景点, and 旅游指南 together as a set.
Casual Alternative
In Beijing and northern China, '去哪儿玩儿' is often used instead of '去哪儿旅游'.
Formal Contexts
In essays, use '随着旅游业的发展' to introduce economic topics.
Tone Check
Don't confuse lǚyóu (travel) with lǜyóuyóu (green).
Visual Aid
Imagine a suitcase with a 'Fun' sticker on it to remember 旅游.
Not for Work
If your boss sends you to another city, it's NOT 旅游.
Hashtags
On Chinese social media, search #旅游攻略 for travel tips.
HSK Tip
Expect 旅游 to appear in listening sections about weekend plans.
Memorize It
Word Origin
Cultural Context
A 7-day holiday where domestic tourism peaks.
Visiting sites with historical significance to the Communist Party.
The trend of visiting spots specifically to post on social media (打卡).
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Conversation Starters
"你喜欢旅游吗? (Do you like to travel?)"
"你去过哪些国家旅游? (Which countries have you traveled to?)"
"你下个假期打算去哪儿旅游? (Where do you plan to travel next holiday?)"
"你觉得旅游最重要的是什么? (What do you think is the most important thing about travel?)"
"你喜欢一个人旅游还是跟团旅游? (Do you like traveling alone or with a group?)"
Journal Prompts
描述你最喜欢的一次旅游经历。 (Describe your favorite travel experience.)
如果你有钱有时间,你想去哪儿旅游? (If you had money and time, where would you go travel?)
旅游对你来说意味着什么? (What does travel mean to you?)
谈谈旅游对环境的影响。 (Talk about the impact of tourism on the environment.)
比较一下国内旅游和国外旅游。 (Compare domestic and international tourism.)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, but it's rarely separated in modern Mandarin. You'll mostly hear '去旅游了' rather than '旅了游'.
No, you must say '我去北京旅游'. 旅游 doesn't take a direct object.
旅游 is specifically tourism/pleasure. 旅行 is the general act of traveling.
It is '旅游业' (lǚyóuyè).
It is standard and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Yes, but '去玩儿' is more common for very short trips.
It is '自助游' (zìzhùyóu).
You can say '游客' (yóukè) or '旅游者' (lǚyóuzhě).
There isn't a direct opposite, but '居家' (staying at home) or '工作' (working) are contextual opposites.
Yes, it is a core word for HSK 2 and 3 levels.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence about where you want to go for your next trip.
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Describe your favorite tourist attraction in Chinese.
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List three things you need for 旅游.
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Write a short paragraph about the benefits of 旅游.
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Translate: 'I went to Shanghai with my friends last summer.'
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Explain the difference between 旅游 and 旅行.
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Write a travel plan for a weekend trip.
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Discuss the impact of tourism on the environment.
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Write a review for a travel agency.
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Translate: 'Tourism is a pillar industry of this city.'
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What is your 'dream trip'? Describe it.
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Write five collocations with 旅游.
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Translate: 'I prefer self-guided tours over group tours.'
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Write a dialogue between two friends planning a trip.
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Describe a 'Golden Week' in China.
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Translate: 'Traveling broadens the mind.'
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Write about a time a trip went wrong.
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Translate: 'Sustainable tourism is very important.'
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Write a short intro for a travel blog.
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Translate: 'The tourism industry is recovering.'
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Say 'I like to travel' in Chinese.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Ask a friend where they want to go for travel.
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Say 'I went to Beijing last year' in Chinese.
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Describe a famous place in your country using '旅游景点'.
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Say 'Tourism is important for the economy'.
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Ask 'How much is the travel fee?'
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Say 'I prefer traveling with friends'.
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Explain why you like traveling.
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Say 'I need to apply for a tourist visa'.
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Ask 'Is there a travel guide here?'
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Say 'The tourism industry is growing fast'.
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Say 'I am planning a trip to Yunnan'.
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Ask 'What is the best season for tourism here?'
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Say 'I like eco-tourism'.
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Say 'Traveling broadens my horizons'.
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Say 'I want to buy a travel map'.
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Ask 'Do you like group tours?'
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Say 'This is a famous tourist resort'.
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Say 'I've never been abroad for travel'.
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Say 'Tourism can be tiring but fun'.
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Listen and identify the word: 'lǚyóu'.
Listen to the sentence: '我去上海旅游。' Where is the person going?
Listen: '旅游业是我们的支柱。' What is the pillar?
Listen: '你想去哪儿旅游?' What is being asked?
Listen: '这个景点很有名。' What is famous?
Listen: '我打算下周去旅游。' When is the trip?
Listen: '旅游签证办好了吗?' What is the question about?
Listen: '我不喜欢跟团旅游。' What does the person dislike?
Listen: '这里的旅游资源很丰富。' What is rich?
Listen: '由于下雨,我们没去旅游。' Why didn't they go?
Listen: '旅游可以放松心情。' What can tourism do?
Listen: '这是一本旅游指南。' What is this?
Listen: '他在旅游局工作。' Where does he work?
Listen: '现在的旅游费用很高。' What is high?
Listen: '你最难忘的一次旅游是什么?' What is being asked?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
旅游 is your go-to word for 'vacation travel' and 'tourism.' Use it when the primary goal of the trip is fun, sightseeing, or relaxation. Example: '我打算去云南旅游' (I plan to go to Yunnan for a trip).
- 旅游 (lǚyóu) means tourism or traveling for pleasure, focusing on sightseeing and recreation.
- It functions as both a noun (tourism) and a verb (to travel as a tourist).
- Commonly used with '去' (go) and in compounds like '旅游景点' (tourist attraction).
- Distinct from '旅行' (general travel) and '出差' (business trip) due to its leisure focus.
Word Order
Always put the destination before 旅游 when using it as a verb: 去 [Place] 旅游.
Avoid Crowds
Avoid 旅游 during China's National Day (Oct 1-7) unless you like massive crowds.
Compounds
Learn 旅游业, 旅游景点, and 旅游指南 together as a set.
Casual Alternative
In Beijing and northern China, '去哪儿玩儿' is often used instead of '去哪儿旅游'.
Example
去国外旅游可以拓宽视野。