To travel around and visit places of interest for pleasure or learning.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To tour or go sightseeing.
- Visiting places for enjoyment and sights.
- Commonly used in travel contexts.
Overview
“游览”是一个常用的动词，意思是进行旅行、参观，以观赏景物或了解当地的风土人情。它强调的是一种有目的的、带有观赏性质的出行活动，通常与旅游、观光紧密相关。这个词语在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在谈论假期安排、周末活动或介绍一个地方的景点时。
“游览”常常与地点名词搭配使用，表示去哪里游览。例如：“游览北京”、“游览故宫”、“游览长城”。它也可以与“景点”、“名胜”、“风景”等词语连用，表示游览的对象。例如：“游览名胜古迹”、“游览美丽的风景”。此外，“游览”还可以用来指代整个旅游活动的一部分，比如“我们这次旅行主要是为了游览当地的古迹”。
“游览”经常出现在旅游相关的对话和文章中。比如，在旅行社的宣传材料中，会看到“精心设计的游览路线”；在游客的游记里，会写到“我们游览了这座城市所有的著名景点”；在介绍一个地方的文章中，会说“这里是游览的绝佳去处”。在日常生活中，朋友之间也会问：“这个周末你有什么计划？打算去哪里游览吗？”
与“游览”相似的词语包括“参观”、“观光”、“旅游”。
“参观”更侧重于进入某个场所进行考察或学习，比如“参观博物馆”、“参观工厂”。
“观光”强调的是观看景物，尤其是在旅游时，侧重于“看风景”，比如“观光旅游”。
“旅游”则是一个更广泛的概念，泛指到外地去，离开常住地进行活动，可以包含游览、观光、度假等多种目的。
“游览”相比之下，更具象化，强调的是在旅途中对景点的欣赏和体验。
Examples
这个周末，我们打算去附近的公园游览。
everydayThis weekend, we plan to go sightseeing in the nearby park.
游客们正兴致勃勃地游览着这座古老的城市。
descriptiveThe tourists are enthusiastically touring the ancient city.
假期里，他最喜欢做的事就是到处游览。
informalDuring the holidays, his favorite thing to do is to travel around and see sights.
本次考察活动旨在游览该地区的历史遗迹，并了解其文化价值。
formalThis research trip aims to tour the historical sites of the region and understand their cultural value.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
游览胜地
tour a scenic spot/resort
自助游览
self-guided tour
乘船游览
take a boat tour
Often Confused With
'参观' (cānguān) focuses more on entering a specific place to observe, learn, or inspect, like a museum or factory. '游览' (yóulǎn) is broader, emphasizing the act of traveling around and enjoying various sights and scenery.
'观光' (guānguāng) specifically means sightseeing, often with an emphasis on viewing beautiful scenery. '游览' is similar but can also include visiting historical or cultural sites with a bit more depth than just 'looking'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“游览” is a common verb used when talking about traveling for pleasure and seeing sights. It's generally neutral in formality but leans towards descriptive contexts rather than purely functional ones. It is often used when discussing tourist activities or leisure travel plans.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '游览' for activities that are not primarily about sightseeing, such as business trips, academic research without a sightseeing component, or simply visiting friends. Ensure the context clearly involves visiting attractions or enjoying scenery.
Tips
Combine with Destinations
Use '游览' followed by the name of a place to indicate where you are going. For example, '游览上海' (tour Shanghai).
Focus on Sights
Emphasize the sightseeing aspect by mentioning specific attractions like '名胜古迹' (historical sites) or '风景' (scenery) when using '游览'.
Avoid for Purely Functional Trips
Do not use '游览' for trips that are solely for business, study, or visiting relatives without any sightseeing purpose.
Appreciating Culture and History
In Chinese culture, '游览' often implies not just seeing sights but also appreciating the history, culture, and local customs associated with those places.
Word Origin
The character '游' (yóu) originally depicted swimming, evolving to mean 'to travel' or 'to roam'. The character '览' (lǎn) means 'to look at', 'to view', or 'to inspect'. Together, they form the meaning of traveling around to see sights.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '游览' is often associated with appreciating the beauty of nature, the richness of history, and the depth of culture. It's a way to broaden horizons and gain a deeper understanding of a place.
Memory Tip
Think of '游' (yóu) as 'roam' or 'travel' and '览' (lǎn) as 'view' or 'look at'. So, '游览' is to roam and view the sights.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“游览”更侧重于在旅行中观赏风景和名胜古迹，带有享受和放松的意味。而“参观”则更强调进入某个特定场所进行考察、学习或了解，比如参观博物馆、工厂或展览。
“游览”可以用于各种类型的地点，包括名胜古迹（如长城、故宫）、自然风光（如公园、山水）、博物馆、艺术馆、主题公园等，只要是具有观赏价值或吸引力的地点都可以用“游览”。
“游览”本身主要指观赏和参观的过程，不直接包含住宿和交通。但它通常是“旅游”活动的一部分，而“旅游”则会包含食、宿、行、游、购、娱等所有环节。
如果只是单纯的商务出行、探亲访友，或者去某个地方进行工作、学习，而没有观赏景点的目的，那么使用“游览”就不太合适。例如，不能说“我去北京游览是为了开会”。
Test Yourself
我们计划下周末去杭州______西湖。
“游览”在这里表示观赏西湖的风景，是最合适的动词。
以下哪个句子正确使用了“游览”？
“游览”通常指去某个地方观光旅游，选项B描述了去欧洲进行观光旅游，符合“游览”的含义。选项A、C、D的用法不当。
词语：故宫、我们、昨天、游览、了
这是一个关于过去发生的游览事件的陈述句，主语“我们”在时间状语“昨天”之后，宾语“故宫”在动词“游览”之后，构成“主语+谓语+宾语”的基本结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To travel around and visit places of interest for pleasure or learning.
- To tour or go sightseeing.
- Visiting places for enjoyment and sights.
- Commonly used in travel contexts.
Combine with Destinations
Use '游览' followed by the name of a place to indicate where you are going. For example, '游览上海' (tour Shanghai).
Focus on Sights
Emphasize the sightseeing aspect by mentioning specific attractions like '名胜古迹' (historical sites) or '风景' (scenery) when using '游览'.
Avoid for Purely Functional Trips
Do not use '游览' for trips that are solely for business, study, or visiting relatives without any sightseeing purpose.
Appreciating Culture and History
In Chinese culture, '游览' often implies not just seeing sights but also appreciating the history, culture, and local customs associated with those places.
Examples
4 of 4这个周末，我们打算去附近的公园游览。
This weekend, we plan to go sightseeing in the nearby park.
游客们正兴致勃勃地游览着这座古老的城市。
The tourists are enthusiastically touring the ancient city.
假期里，他最喜欢做的事就是到处游览。
During the holidays, his favorite thing to do is to travel around and see sights.
本次考察活动旨在游览该地区的历史遗迹，并了解其文化价值。
This research trip aims to tour the historical sites of the region and understand their cultural value.
