To trek or make a long and arduous journey, emphasizing the difficulty and perseverance involved.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To trek or trudge a long, arduous journey.
- Emphasizes difficulty, fatigue, and perseverance.
- Used in contexts of adventure, hardship, or survival.
Overview
“跋涉”是一个描绘长途、艰辛旅程的动词。它不仅仅指行走，更侧重于旅途中的艰难、疲惫以及克服困难的过程。这个词语常常与恶劣的天气、崎岖的地形或漫长的距离联系在一起，给人一种充满挑战和毅力的感觉。
“跋涉”通常用于描述身体上的长途旅行，强调过程的艰辛。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他表示方向、目的或程度的词语搭配。例如：“跋涉了数日”、“跋涉千里”、“艰难跋涉”。它也可以引申为克服困难、追求目标的过程，但这种用法相对较少，需要语境支持。
这个词语常见于描述探险、旅行、徒步、战争、逃难等情境。在文学作品、新闻报道或个人叙述中，它被用来生动地刻画人物的经历和情感。例如，描述探险队员在雪山中跋涉，或难民在战乱中跋涉求生。
与“行走”、“走路”相比，“跋涉”更强调旅途的艰辛和漫长。“徒步”虽然也指步行，但通常不一定带有负面或艰难的含义。“赶路”则侧重于行程的紧迫性。“跋涉”则包含了行走、艰辛、漫长等多重含义，是一种更具画面感和情感色彩的表达。
Examples
他们跋涉了数百公里，终于逃离了战区。
everydayThey trekked for hundreds of kilometers, finally escaping the war zone.
在极端环境下，科考队员们开始了艰难的跋涉。
formalIn extreme conditions, the scientific research team began their arduous trek.
为了找到失踪的驴友，搜救队在山里跋涉了好几天。
newsTo find the missing hiker, the search and rescue team trudged through the mountains for days.
这部纪录片记录了他们穿越沙漠的艰难跋涉。
academicThis documentary chronicles their arduous journey across the desert.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
长途跋涉
long and arduous journey
艰难跋涉
arduous trek
跋山涉水
trek over mountains and wade through rivers (idiom for a difficult journey)
Often Confused With
'Xingzou' is a general term for walking. 'Bashi' specifically implies a long, difficult, and tiring journey, often in harsh conditions.
'Tubu' means to hike or walk on foot. While it can imply effort, it doesn't necessarily carry the strong connotation of hardship and exhaustion that 'bashi' does.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb 'bashi' is used to describe journeys that are physically demanding and lengthy. It carries a sense of struggle and perseverance. It is often found in narratives about exploration, survival, or overcoming significant obstacles.
Common Mistakes
Using 'bashi' for short, easy walks is a common mistake. Ensure the context involves significant distance and difficulty. Avoid using it for casual strolls or comfortable travel.
Tips
Visualize the Hardship
When you see '跋涉', imagine someone struggling through difficult terrain, like mud, snow, or mountains, over a long distance.
Avoid for Easy Journeys
Do not use '跋涉' for short, easy walks or comfortable travel. It implies significant difficulty and effort.
Journey and Perseverance
In Chinese culture, long journeys often symbolize personal growth and overcoming challenges. '跋涉' captures this spirit of enduring hardship.
Word Origin
The character '跋' (bá) originally meant to step forward or to tread. '涉' (shè) means to wade or travel through water. Together, they vividly depict the action of wading through difficult terrain or over long distances.
Cultural Context
The concept of a long and arduous journey is a common theme in Chinese literature and philosophy, often symbolizing a quest for knowledge, enlightenment, or survival. 'Bashi' encapsulates this spirit of enduring hardship for a greater purpose.
Memory Tip
Think of 'ba' (跋) sounding like 'bar' (as in a difficult barrier) and 'she' (涉) sounding like 'step'. So, you are taking difficult steps over a barrier on your journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“行走”是一个非常通用的词，指人或动物移动双腿前进的动作。“跋涉”则特指长途、艰难的行走，包含了疲惫、克服困难等含义，比“行走”更具情感色彩和画面感。
“跋涉”常用于描述自然环境恶劣或旅途漫长的场景，例如“他们跋涉了数日才到达目的地”。也可以用于比喻克服困难的过程，但相对少见。
虽然主要指物理上的长途艰难行走，但有时也可以引申为在某个领域或事业上经历漫长而艰辛的探索或奋斗过程，不过这种用法需要清晰的语境来支持。
如果只是普通的、轻松的短距离行走，或者行程非常顺利、不费力，就不适合使用“跋涉”。例如，在公园散步或去商店买东西，用“跋涉”就会显得不恰当。
Test Yourself
经过数天的______，探险队终于到达了山顶。
“跋涉”指长途艰难行走，符合探险队到达山顶前经历的艰辛过程。
“跋涉”一词最侧重于描述旅途的哪一方面？
“跋涉”的核心含义是长途且艰苦的行走，强调过程中的困难和疲惫。
用“跋涉”和“雨林”造句。
这句话准确地表达了穿越雨林这种艰难环境的长途行走。
Score: /3
Summary
To trek or make a long and arduous journey, emphasizing the difficulty and perseverance involved.
- To trek or trudge a long, arduous journey.
- Emphasizes difficulty, fatigue, and perseverance.
- Used in contexts of adventure, hardship, or survival.
Visualize the Hardship
When you see '跋涉', imagine someone struggling through difficult terrain, like mud, snow, or mountains, over a long distance.
Avoid for Easy Journeys
Do not use '跋涉' for short, easy walks or comfortable travel. It implies significant difficulty and effort.
Journey and Perseverance
In Chinese culture, long journeys often symbolize personal growth and overcoming challenges. '跋涉' captures this spirit of enduring hardship.
Examples
4 of 4他们跋涉了数百公里，终于逃离了战区。
They trekked for hundreds of kilometers, finally escaping the war zone.
在极端环境下，科考队员们开始了艰难的跋涉。
In extreme conditions, the scientific research team began their arduous trek.
为了找到失踪的驴友，搜救队在山里跋涉了好几天。
To find the missing hiker, the search and rescue team trudged through the mountains for days.
这部纪录片记录了他们穿越沙漠的艰难跋涉。
This documentary chronicles their arduous journey across the desert.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
