A cram school is an extra educational class, typically for exam preparation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Extra classes for academic improvement.
- Common for exam preparation.
- Often held after school or on weekends.
Overview
补习班，顾名思义，就是提供额外学习辅导的班级。在中国，尤其是在中小学教育体系中，补习班非常普遍。学生参加补习班的目的多种多样，最常见的是为了提高考试成绩，应对日益激烈的升学竞争。此外，也有一些补习班侧重于培养学生的特定技能，如艺术、体育或语言能力。
补习班通常在课后、周末或假期进行。课程内容根据学生的需求和目标而定，可能是对学校课程的补充和巩固，也可能是针对特定考试的冲刺训练。家长们常常会根据孩子的学习情况和学校的反馈，为孩子选择合适的补习班。
在日常对话中，人们会谈论孩子的补习班情况，比如“我儿子最近报名了一个数学补习班”、“这个暑假她报了好几个补习班”。在教育新闻或讨论中，也会频繁出现“课外补习班”、“高考补习班”、“英语补习班”等词语。教育机构也会宣传自己的“特色补习班”。
与“辅导班”相比，“补习班”更侧重于“补”——弥补不足、提高成绩。“辅导班”的范围可能更广，包含一些技能提升或兴趣培养的课程。“培训班”则是一个更宽泛的概念，可以指任何形式的技能培训，不一定与学业成绩直接挂钩。
Examples
我妹妹为了准备中考，每天放学后都要去数学补习班。
everydayMy younger sister has to go to a math cram school every day after school to prepare for the high school entrance exam.
许多家长为孩子报了各种各样的课外补习班，希望他们在学业上取得优势。
formalMany parents enroll their children in various extracurricular cram schools, hoping they gain an academic advantage.
这个暑假，我打算报名一个英语口语补习班，好好练练。
informalThis summer vacation, I plan to sign up for an English speaking cram class to practice well.
研究表明，过度依赖补习班可能削弱学生自主学习能力。
academicResearch suggests that over-reliance on cram schools may weaken students' self-directed learning abilities.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
上补习班
to attend a cram school
报补习班
to sign up for a cram school
补习班老师
cram school teacher
Often Confused With
While often used interchangeably, '辅导班' (fǔdǎo bān) can be broader, including skill development, whereas '补习班' (bǔxí bān) specifically implies catching up or improving academic performance.
'培训班' (péixùn bān) is a general term for any training class, which could be professional, vocational, or hobby-related, not necessarily focused on academic subjects like '补习班'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '补习班' is very common in Chinese, especially concerning K-12 education. It's often used in discussions about academic pressure and the education system. The context usually implies supplemental learning for academic improvement or exam preparation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '补习班' with general 'training classes' (培训班) that aren't academically focused. It's important to remember the core meaning relates to improving schoolwork or test scores.
Tips
Focus on Learning Needs
Choose cram schools that align with specific learning goals, not just for the sake of attending.
Avoid Over-scheduling
Ensure children have enough rest and time for other activities to prevent burnout.
Cultural Significance in Education
Cram schools reflect the high value placed on academic achievement and competition in many East Asian cultures.
Word Origin
The term '补习' (bǔxí) literally means 'to review and practice'. '班' (bān) means 'class'. Therefore, '补习班' directly translates to a 'class for reviewing and practicing', emphasizing remedial or supplementary education.
Cultural Context
The prevalence of cram schools in China is deeply tied to the intense competition for educational opportunities, particularly for university entrance. It reflects societal pressure on students and parents to invest heavily in education to secure a better future.
Memory Tip
Think of '补' (bǔ) as 'to supplement' or 'to make up for' what's lacking in regular studies, and '习' (xí) as 'practice'. So, a '补习班' is a place for supplementary practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不一定。补习班的效果很大程度上取决于学生自身的学习态度、老师的教学质量以及课程设置是否适合学生。积极参与和努力是关键。
这取决于孩子的具体情况。如果孩子在某些科目上明显落后或对某些考试感到吃力，可以考虑早期开始。但也要避免过度安排，影响孩子的休息和全面发展。
除了学科类补习班，还有很多非学业类的补习班，例如艺术（绘画、音乐、舞蹈）、体育（篮球、游泳）、语言（英语口语、小语种）以及编程、机器人等科技类补习班。
选择补习班时，应考虑师资力量、课程体系、教学环境、过往口碑以及费用等因素。最好能先试听课程，了解教学方式是否适合孩子。
Test Yourself
为了应对即将到来的期末考试，小明报名了一个数学___。
根据语境，这里需要一个表示课外学习辅导的场所。
“补习班”最主要的目的是什么？
补习班的核心功能是帮助学生在学业上取得进步，特别是为了应对考试。
他 / 参加 / 补习班 / 提高 / 英语水平
这是一个主谓宾结构，表达了“他”通过参加补习班来达到“提高英语水平”的目的。
Score: /3
Summary
A cram school is an extra educational class, typically for exam preparation.
- Extra classes for academic improvement.
- Common for exam preparation.
- Often held after school or on weekends.
Focus on Learning Needs
Choose cram schools that align with specific learning goals, not just for the sake of attending.
Avoid Over-scheduling
Ensure children have enough rest and time for other activities to prevent burnout.
Cultural Significance in Education
Cram schools reflect the high value placed on academic achievement and competition in many East Asian cultures.
Examples
4 of 4我妹妹为了准备中考，每天放学后都要去数学补习班。
My younger sister has to go to a math cram school every day after school to prepare for the high school entrance exam.
许多家长为孩子报了各种各样的课外补习班，希望他们在学业上取得优势。
Many parents enroll their children in various extracurricular cram schools, hoping they gain an academic advantage.
这个暑假，我打算报名一个英语口语补习班，好好练练。
This summer vacation, I plan to sign up for an English speaking cram class to practice well.
研究表明，过度依赖补习班可能削弱学生自主学习能力。
Research suggests that over-reliance on cram schools may weaken students' self-directed learning abilities.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
