A2 phrase Neutral #3,000 most common 1 min read

各种各样

gèzhǒnggèyàng /kə̀.ʈʂə́ŋ kə̀.jâŋ/
Practice it

Use '各种各样' to highlight that something exists in many different forms or types.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to describe a wide variety of items.
  • Functions as an adjective modifying nouns.
  • Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.

1) 概览：“各种各样”是汉语中最常用的表示多样性的成语之一。它由“各种”和“各样”重叠构成，生动地传达出一种丰富多彩、不尽相同的视觉或逻辑印象。

2) 使用模式：该词通常作为定语修饰名词，中间常加“的”，例如“各种各样的水果”。它也可以直接放在动词或形容词前，或作为句子的谓语成分。

3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，可以用它形容超市里的商品、公园里的花朵、人们的观点或生活中的经历。无论是口语还是书面语，它都非常自然且适用范围广。

4) 近义词辨析：与“形形色色”相比，“各种各样”较中性，既可形容物体也可形容事物；而“形形色色”有时带有褒贬色彩，常用于形容社会现象或人的类型。

Examples

1

超市里卖各种各样的零食。

everyday

The supermarket sells all kinds of snacks.

2

我们讨论了各种各样的方案。

formal

We discussed various plans.

3

他脑子里总有各种各样的奇怪想法。

informal

He always has all sorts of strange ideas in his head.

4

该实验涉及各种各样的变量。

academic

The experiment involves various kinds of variables.

Common Collocations

各种各样的花 various kinds of flowers
各种各样的意见 various opinions
各种各样的问题 all sorts of problems

Common Phrases

各种各样的人

all kinds of people

各种各样的水果

various kinds of fruits

各种各样的礼物

all sorts of gifts

Often Confused With

各种各样 vs 一模一样

Means 'exactly the same'. It is the direct opposite of '各种各样'.

各种各样 vs 形形色色

Often carries a slightly more complex, sometimes negative, connotation regarding the variety of people or phenomena.

Grammar Patterns

各种各样的 + 名词 名词 + 各种各样 有 + 各种各样的 + 名词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This phrase is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is highly versatile and fits almost any situation where variety is the focus. Ensure you place it correctly as a modifier before a noun or as a predicate.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to add '的' when it acts as an adjective. Another mistake is using it to describe things that are identical. Remember it must imply diversity.

Tips

💡

Use it to add descriptive detail

When describing a scene, use this word to make your sentence sound more vivid and professional.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in one paragraph

Try to alternate with synonyms like '多种多样' to keep your writing style fresh and engaging.

🌍

Reflecting China's diversity

This phrase is often used to describe China's vast culinary culture, reflecting the regional variety of dishes.

Word Origin

The term is a reduplication of '各种' (various types) and '各样' (various styles). The repetition emphasizes the vastness and diversity of the items mentioned.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, emphasizing variety is often a sign of abundance and prosperity. Using this phrase can make your descriptions sound more natural and observant.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'variety store' where you can find all kinds of things. Just like the store, '各种各样' covers everything in sight!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

在修饰名词时，通常建议加上“的”，例如“各种各样的书”。但在某些句式中，如果作为谓语，也可以不加，例如“这里的花各种各样”。

两者意思非常接近，可以互换。“各种各样”侧重于种类和样式的不同，而“多种多样”侧重于数量的丰富。

可以，但通常用来形容人的性格、爱好或身份，而不是直接形容人的外貌。

是的，它被归类为四字成语，但在现代汉语中更偏向于高频词汇的使用习惯。

Test Yourself

fill blank

超市里有___的商品，应有尽有。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 各种各样

“各种各样”最能体现商品种类的丰富性。

multiple choice

请选出同义词。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 形形色色

“形形色色”表示种类很多，与“各种各样”意义相近。

sentence building

公园里 / 各种各样的 / 有 / 花 / 开着

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 公园里开着各种各样的花。

正确的语序是地点+动词+定语+名词。

Score: /3

Related Content

This Word in Other Languages

様々 Japanese 다방면이다 Korean
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