Wéizhāng refers to the act of violating specific regulations, laws, or codes.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Violation of established rules or regulations.
- Common in traffic, construction, and safety contexts.
- More formal than 'breaking rules'.
Overview
违章 (wéizhāng) 是一个表示“违反规定”的名词。它强调的是行为上的不合规，即没有遵守已经制定的规则、法律、条例或章程。这个词具有一定的正式性，常用于需要明确指出错误或不当行为的场合，尤其是在公共管理和法律领域。
“违章”作为名词，经常与“行为”、“操作”、“停车”、“建筑”、“交通”等词语搭配使用，构成“违章行为”、“违章操作”、“违章停车”、“违章建筑”、“交通违章”等固定搭配。它也可以作为动词使用，例如“他因违章而被罚款”，但作为名词使用时更为普遍和正式。在句子中，它常常是句子的主语或宾语，用来指代违反规定的具体事件或情况。
Examples
他在开车时接电话，这是交通违章行为。
everydayHe was on his phone while driving, which is a traffic violation.
未经批准擅自搭建的建筑属于违章建筑，将被依法拆除。
formalStructures built without approval are considered illegal constructions and will be demolished according to law.
今天又收到一张罚单，又是违章停车。
informalGot another ticket today, it's illegal parking again.
该项目因存在多处安全违章而被责令停工整顿。
academicThe project was ordered to halt for rectification due to multiple safety violations.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
严重违章
serious violation
交通违章处理
traffic violation processing
无视规定
disregard regulations
Often Confused With
While both terms mean breaking rules, '违法' (wéifǎ) specifically refers to breaking the *law*, implying a more serious legal breach. '违章' (wéizhāng) is broader and can refer to breaking any regulation, rule, or code, not necessarily a formal law.
'犯规' (fànguī) is typically used in sports or games to describe breaking the rules of play. '违章' (wéizhāng) is used in a broader context, often related to public order, safety, or administrative regulations.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '违章' is quite common in everyday Chinese, especially in contexts like traffic and construction. It carries a neutral to formal tone. While it can technically be used as a verb, it's more frequently encountered as a noun referring to the act of violation itself.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '违章' with '违法', using the former when a serious legal breach has occurred, or vice versa. It's important to note that '违法' implies a violation of law, whereas '违章' can be a violation of any set rules or regulations.
Tips
Understand Specific Rules
Always familiarize yourself with the specific regulations relevant to the context, whether it's traffic laws or workplace safety rules.
Consequences Matter
Ignoring regulations can lead to penalties, fines, accidents, or legal repercussions, so take them seriously.
Importance of Order
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to rules and order is highly valued, making the concept of 'weizhang' a significant one in daily life.
Word Origin
The character '违' (wéi) means to violate, disobey, or go against. '章' (zhāng) means a rule, chapter, or regulation. Together, '违章' literally means to go against the rules or regulations.
Cultural Context
In societies that emphasize order and collective well-being, adherence to regulations is highly valued. '违章' serves as a clear indicator of actions that disrupt this order and potentially harm the community, hence the strict enforcement and awareness surrounding it.
Memory Tip
Think of '违' (wéi) as 'wrong' or 'violating' and '章' (zhāng) as 'chapter' or 'rule'. So, '违章' means violating the rules/chapters.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“违章”指的是违反了某个特定规定、条例或章程，其严重程度可能不如“违法”。“违法”则指违反了国家法律，具有更强的法律约束力和惩罚性。
“违章”可以用于交通、建筑、安全生产、考试等多个领域，泛指一切违反既定规则的行为。
“违章”既可以作名词使用，指违反规定的行为本身；也可以作动词使用，表示进行违反规定的行为。但作为名词使用时更为常见和正式。
要避免“违章”，最重要的是熟悉并遵守相关的规定、法律和操作规程，提高安全意识和责任感。
Test Yourself
在高速公路上超速行驶是严重的交通______。
超速行驶是违反交通管理规定，属于交通违章。
以下哪个选项描述了“违章”的含义？
选项a描述的是犯规，选项b描述的是建筑违章，选项c描述的是考试违章。这些都属于广义上的违章行为。
请从以下词语中选择，组成一个完整句子：
一个可能的句子是：“违章操作导致了严重后果。”
Score: /3
Summary
Wéizhāng refers to the act of violating specific regulations, laws, or codes.
- Violation of established rules or regulations.
- Common in traffic, construction, and safety contexts.
- More formal than 'breaking rules'.
Understand Specific Rules
Always familiarize yourself with the specific regulations relevant to the context, whether it's traffic laws or workplace safety rules.
Consequences Matter
Ignoring regulations can lead to penalties, fines, accidents, or legal repercussions, so take them seriously.
Importance of Order
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to rules and order is highly valued, making the concept of 'weizhang' a significant one in daily life.
Examples
4 of 4他在开车时接电话，这是交通违章行为。
He was on his phone while driving, which is a traffic violation.
未经批准擅自搭建的建筑属于违章建筑，将被依法拆除。
Structures built without approval are considered illegal constructions and will be demolished according to law.
今天又收到一张罚单，又是违章停车。
Got another ticket today, it's illegal parking again.
该项目因存在多处安全违章而被责令停工整顿。
The project was ordered to halt for rectification due to multiple safety violations.
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