A1 noun Neutral 1 min read

手表

shǒubiǎo /ʂoʊ˧˩.pjaʊ˧˩/

A watch is a personal timekeeping device worn on the wrist, essential for daily time management.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A small device worn on the wrist to tell time.
  • Commonly used as both a functional tool and fashion accessory.
  • The verb used with it is 'dài' (to wear).

1) 概述:手表(shǒubiǎo)是由“手”(手腕)和“表”(计时器)组成的合成词,指佩戴在手腕上的计时设备。在现代社会,虽然手机普及,但手表因其便捷性和装饰价值,依然广泛存在。

2) 使用方式:手表通常通过表带固定在手腕上。在汉语中,我们使用“戴”这个动词来表示佩戴手表,例如“戴手表”。如果想表达看时间,可以说“看手表”。

3) 常见语境:在商务场合,手表常被视为身份和品味的象征;在学校或考试中,手表是重要的计时工具,帮助学生合理规划时间。此外,在日常生活中,人们也会通过手表来搭配服饰。

4) 近义词辨析:与“钟”(clock)相比,“手表”特指佩戴在手腕上的,而“钟”通常指摆放在墙上或桌上的大型计时器。与“时间”(time)相比,“手表”是具体的实物,而“时间”是抽象的概念。

Examples

1

我每天都戴手表。

everyday

I wear a watch every day.

2

这块手表非常昂贵。

formal

This watch is very expensive.

3

你看一下现在几点了?

informal

Can you check what time it is on your watch?

4

手表不仅是计时工具,也是一种配饰。

academic

A watch is not only a timekeeping tool but also an accessory.

Common Collocations

戴手表 wear a watch
一块手表 a watch
看手表 check the watch

Common Phrases

名牌手表

luxury brand watch

电子手表

digital watch

机械手表

mechanical watch

Often Confused With

手表 vs

Refers to clocks that are fixed on walls or tables. It is not worn on the body.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 戴 + 手表 量词(块)+ 手表 Subject + 看 + 手表

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral in formality. Always pair it with the verb '戴' (wear). Use '块' as the primary measure word.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often use '个' instead of '块'. Also, some learners confuse '手表' with '钟'.

Tips

💡

Use the correct measure word

Always use '块' (kuài) when counting watches. It is the most natural measure word for this object.

⚠️

Avoid confusion with wall clocks

Remember that '手表' is strictly for wristwatches. Use '钟' or '挂钟' for wall-mounted clocks.

🌍

Watches as gifts

While 'clocks' are taboo gifts, wristwatches are generally considered thoughtful and sophisticated presents in modern China.

Word Origin

The word evolved from the combination of 'hand' and 'meter/timepiece'. It reflects the transition from pocket watches to wrist-worn devices.

Cultural Context

Watches represent punctuality and status in Chinese culture. They are common gifts for graduations or professional milestones.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'hand' (手) + 'meter/table' (表) on your wrist. It's the table you carry on your hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

手表是戴在手腕上的个人计时器,而钟通常是挂在墙上或放在桌上的固定式计时器。两者的体积和使用场景完全不同。

在中文里,佩戴手表使用动词“戴”。例如:“我今天戴了一块新手表”。

虽然可以用,但更地道的量词是“块”。例如:“一块手表”。

在中文文化中,送钟谐音“送终”,但在现代语境下,送“手表”通常是被接受的,因为它代表着珍惜时间,不过仍需注意长辈的禁忌。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我买了一___新手表。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

手表通常使用量词“块”。

Score: /1

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