B2
noun
#5,000 mais comum
13 min de leitura
تَضْحِيَة em 30 segundos
- Giving up something valuable for a greater cause or purpose.
- Selflessness and devotion are key components of sacrifice.
- Can range from minor inconveniences to ultimate loss.
- Often associated with nobility, bravery, and love.
- Core Meaning
- The Arabic word 'تَضْحِيَة' (taḍḥiyah) refers to the act of sacrificing something valuable. This sacrifice is made for a greater cause, a nobler purpose, or a more important objective. It implies a conscious decision to give up something cherished, whether it be material possessions, personal comfort, time, or even one's life, for the benefit of others or a higher ideal.
- Contexts of Use
- This term is frequently encountered in discussions about ethics, morality, religion, patriotism, and personal relationships. It's used when individuals or groups make significant concessions or endure hardship for a cause they believe in. For instance, a soldier making the ultimate sacrifice for their country, parents working tirelessly and foregoing personal desires for their children's well-being, or individuals donating a substantial portion of their wealth to charity all exemplify 'تَضْحِيَة'. The concept is deeply ingrained in many cultures and is often associated with bravery, selflessness, and devotion. It can also be used in less extreme, everyday situations, such as giving up a favorite hobby to help a friend in need.
- Nuances
- The weight of the sacrifice can vary greatly. It can range from a minor inconvenience to the gravest of personal losses. The key element is the voluntary relinquishment of something of value for a perceived greater good. The term often carries a connotation of nobility and virtue, highlighting the positive attributes of the person making the sacrifice. It's not merely an act of loss, but an act of deliberate giving with a purpose. Understanding 'تَضْحِيَة' requires appreciating the context and the relative value of what is being sacrificed and what is being gained or protected.
The soldier's ultimate تَضْحِيَة saved many lives.
- Expressing Personal Sacrifice
- When you want to talk about personal sacrifices made for family or loved ones, 'تَضْحِيَة' is appropriate. For example, parents often make significant sacrifices for their children's education and future. A sentence could be: 'لقد قدمت الأم تضحيات كبيرة لضمان مستقبل أبنائها.' (The mother made great sacrifices to ensure her children's future.) This highlights the selfless nature of parental love and dedication. It emphasizes that the parents willingly gave up their own desires, comforts, or even opportunities for the betterment of their offspring. The word 'كبيرة' (great) underscores the magnitude of these sacrifices, suggesting they were not minor inconveniences but substantial concessions.
- Discussing Societal or National Contributions
- In contexts of patriotism, war, or collective efforts, 'تَضْحِيَة' is used to describe the ultimate contributions made for the nation or community. For instance: 'تضحيات الجنود في سبيل الوطن لا تُنسى.' (The sacrifices of the soldiers for the sake of the homeland are unforgettable.) This sentence acknowledges the profound and often life-threatening sacrifices made by military personnel to protect their country. The phrase 'في سبيل الوطن' (for the sake of the homeland) clearly defines the noble cause for which these sacrifices are made. The word 'لا تُنسى' (unforgettable) further emphasizes the immense value and lasting impact of these acts of devotion and bravery, suggesting that their contributions are deeply etched in the collective memory.
- Describing Altruism and Philanthropy
- When discussing charitable acts or selfless giving, 'تَضْحِيَة' can be used to describe the generosity involved. Consider the sentence: 'تتطلب الأعمال الخيرية تضحية بالوقت والجهد والموارد.' (Charitable works require the sacrifice of time, effort, and resources.) This sentence points out that engaging in meaningful philanthropy is not just about donating money; it also involves dedicating valuable personal resources like time and energy. The phrase 'بالوقت والجهد والموارد' (of time, effort, and resources) enumerates the various forms that such sacrifices can take. It highlights that true charity often demands a significant commitment and a willingness to part with what one possesses for the benefit of others, underscoring the altruistic spirit behind such endeavors.
- Referring to Difficult Choices
- 'تَضْحِيَة' can also describe the difficult choices individuals make when faced with competing priorities, where one option necessitates giving up something else important. For example: 'كان عليه أن يقدم تضحية مهنية لتحقيق توازنه الشخصي.' (He had to make a professional sacrifice to achieve his personal balance.) This illustrates a situation where career advancement or stability might need to be compromised to gain more personal time or reduce stress. The term 'تضحية مهنية' (professional sacrifice) specifies the domain of the sacrifice, while 'تحقيق توازنه الشخصي' (to achieve his personal balance) explains the desired outcome or the reason for the sacrifice. It shows that sometimes, the pursuit of well-being or happiness requires letting go of professional ambitions.
The doctor's تَضْحِيَة during the pandemic was immense.
- Religious Sermons and Teachings
- In Islamic contexts, 'تَضْحِيَة' is a frequently discussed concept. Religious leaders often emphasize the importance of sacrifice in Islam, whether it be the sacrifice of wealth (Zakat), the sacrifice of time and effort in devotion, or the ultimate sacrifice of life for the sake of faith and community. During religious holidays like Eid al-Adha, the concept of sacrifice is central, referring to the ritual slaughter of animals as an act of obedience and devotion to God. Sermons often quote verses from the Quran or Hadith that highlight the virtues and rewards associated with making sacrifices for divine pleasure and the betterment of society. The word is used to encourage believers to be selfless and to prioritize spiritual values over material possessions or personal comfort. For example, a sermon might say, 'إن التضحية في سبيل الله من أعظم القربات.' (Indeed, sacrifice for the sake of Allah is among the greatest acts of devotion.) This underscores the religious significance and the spiritual merit attributed to acts of sacrifice in Islamic practice and belief.
- Historical Narratives and National Commemorations
- When discussing historical events, especially those involving wars, revolutions, or significant national struggles, the word 'تَضْحِيَة' is commonly used. It is employed to honor the memory of those who gave their lives or endured great hardship for the independence, freedom, or integrity of their nation. National holidays and memorial services are often occasions where leaders and citizens reflect on the sacrifices made by past generations. Speeches might refer to the 'تضحيات الآباء والأجداد' (sacrifices of fathers and grandfathers) to inspire patriotism and a sense of duty in the current generation. The term is used to evoke a sense of gratitude and respect for the past, reminding people of the cost of their present freedoms and the importance of preserving the legacy of those who fought and suffered. A historian might state, 'لقد كانت تضحيات الشعب هي التي أدت إلى النصر.' (The sacrifices of the people were what led to victory.) This highlights the collective nature of such sacrifices and their crucial role in achieving significant national outcomes.
- Family and Personal Stories
- In everyday conversations among family and friends, 'تَضْحِيَة' is often used to describe the efforts and sacrifices made within personal relationships. Parents speak of their sacrifices for their children, spouses discuss compromises made for the sake of their marriage, and individuals might talk about the sacrifices they've made to support a friend or relative. These conversations often highlight the emotional and practical aspects of giving up something valuable for the well-being of loved ones. For example, a parent might say to their child, 'كل ما فعلته كان تضحية من أجلك.' (Everything I did was a sacrifice for you.) This personal anecdote conveys deep affection and the extent of parental dedication. It resonates with shared human experiences of love, care, and the willingness to put others' needs before one's own, making the concept relatable and emotionally significant.
- Literature and Art
- The theme of sacrifice is a powerful and recurring motif in Arabic literature, poetry, and drama. Authors and poets use 'تَضْحِيَة' to explore complex human emotions, moral dilemmas, and societal values. It can be depicted through tragic heroes, devoted lovers, or characters facing profound ethical choices. The word itself, when used in a literary work, carries a weight that evokes empathy and contemplation. A poem might describe a lover's 'تضحية بالذات' (sacrifice of the self) for the beloved, or a novel might explore the 'تضحيات مجتمعية' (societal sacrifices) made for progress. These artistic expressions often delve into the psychological impact of sacrifice, its motivations, and its consequences, enriching the cultural understanding and appreciation of the concept. For instance, a playwright might write a scene where a character declares, 'سأقدم روحي تضحية من أجل مبادئي.' (I will offer my soul as a sacrifice for my principles.) This dramatic declaration underscores the ultimate form of sacrifice and its connection to core beliefs.
The history books are filled with tales of تَضْحِيَة.
- Confusing with Simple Loss or Giving Up
- A common mistake is to use 'تَضْحِيَة' for any instance of giving something up or experiencing a loss. While sacrifice involves giving something up, it specifically implies giving up something valuable for a greater purpose or a more important cause. Simply deciding not to eat dessert because you're on a diet is not typically considered a 'تَضْحِيَة' in the profound sense of the word; it's a personal choice for a personal goal. However, if someone gives up their favorite meal for a week to donate the money they would have spent to a charity, that could be described as a 'تَضْحِيَة'. The key is the elevated purpose and the voluntary relinquishment of something valued. For example, saying 'لقد قدمت تضحية بسيطة بعدم شراء القهوة اليوم' (I made a small sacrifice by not buying coffee today) might sound a bit overstated if the intention wasn't for a significant cause. A more appropriate context would be: 'تضحت عائلته بالكثير لتوفير التعليم له.' (His family sacrificed a lot to provide him with education.) This highlights the significant nature of the sacrifice and its purpose.
- Overusing or Underusing in Context
- Learners might overuse 'تَضْحِيَة' for everyday inconveniences, making it sound dramatic or insincere. Conversely, they might underuse it in situations where it is genuinely applicable, such as when discussing acts of bravery or significant personal concessions. For instance, describing a minor inconvenience like missing a bus as a 'تَضْحِيَة' would be an overstatement. On the other hand, failing to use the word when discussing a soldier's ultimate sacrifice would be a significant omission. It's important to gauge the magnitude of the act and its underlying purpose. A more fitting use of the word would be in a sentence like: 'كانت تضحية الطبيبة كبيرة عندما عملت دون توقف لإنقاذ المرضى.' (The doctor's sacrifice was great when she worked non-stop to save the patients.) This acknowledges the immense effort and dedication in a critical situation.
- Grammatical Errors with Related Verbs
- 'تَضْحِيَة' is a noun derived from the verb 'ضَحَّى' (ḍaḥḥā), meaning 'to sacrifice'. Learners might confuse the noun form with the verb or use incorrect grammatical structures when trying to express the act of sacrificing. For example, incorrectly saying 'هو تضحية' (He is a sacrifice) instead of 'هو يضحي' (He sacrifices) or 'هذه تضحية منه' (This is a sacrifice from him). Understanding the distinction between the noun (the act itself) and the verb (the action) is crucial. A correct sentence using the verb would be: 'يضحي الآباء بالكثير من أجل أبنائهم.' (Parents sacrifice a lot for their children.) This clearly distinguishes the action from the result or concept.
- Misinterpreting the Scope of Sacrifice
- Sometimes, the scope of what is being sacrificed or the reason for it can be misunderstood. 'تَضْحِيَة' is not about self-harm or unnecessary suffering; it's about a calculated, often noble, giving up of something for a greater good. It's important to differentiate it from actions that are purely destructive or self-defeating without a higher purpose. For instance, engaging in dangerous stunts for mere thrill-seeking might not be considered a 'تَضْحِيَة' in the traditional sense, unless it's for a charitable cause or a vital mission. A more appropriate context for 'تَضْحِيَة' would be: 'تتطلب القيادة تضحية بالراحة الشخصية من أجل الصالح العام.' (Leadership requires sacrificing personal comfort for the public good.) This clarifies that the sacrifice is purposeful and for the benefit of a larger group.
Understanding the true meaning of تَضْحِيَة is key to avoiding misuse.
- بَذْل (Badhl) - Effort, Giving
- 'تَضْحِيَة' vs. 'بَذْل': 'بَذْل' refers to the act of exerting effort, spending, or giving generously. It's a broader term that can encompass 'تَضْحِيَة' but isn't necessarily as profound. You can 'بَذْل' effort in your studies or 'بَذْل' money for a small purchase. 'تَضْحِيَة' specifically implies giving up something of significant value for a higher purpose.
Example: 'بذل المعلم جهداً كبيراً في شرح الدرس.' (The teacher exerted great effort in explaining the lesson.) This is about effort.
Example: 'كانت تضحية الأهل بتوفير أفضل تعليم لأبنائهم.' (The parents' sacrifice was providing the best education for their children.) This is about giving up something valuable (time, resources, personal desires) for a greater goal. - فِدَاء (Fida'a) - Ransom, Redemption
- 'تَضْحِيَة' vs. 'فِدَاء': 'فِدَاء' often implies giving something (like money or one's life) to save or redeem someone or something else. It's a specific type of sacrifice where the primary purpose is to free or protect another. While 'تَضْحِيَة' can include this, 'فِدَاء' is more direct about the act of substitution or ransom.
Example: 'قدم الجندي فداءً لإنقاذ رفاقه.' (The soldier offered himself as a ransom/sacrifice to save his comrades.) This highlights the protective aspect.
Example: 'تتطلب التوبة تضحية بالذنوب.' (Repentance requires the sacrifice of sins.) This is a broader spiritual sacrifice. - تَسَلُّم (Tasallum) - Acceptance, Receiving
- 'تَضْحِيَة' vs. 'تَسَلُّم': These are antonyms in a way. 'تَسَلُّم' means to receive or accept something. 'تَضْحِيَة' is about giving up. They are not interchangeable and represent opposite actions.
Example: 'تسلم الموظف مكافأة كبيرة.' (The employee received a large bonus.) This is receiving.
Example: 'تطلب النجاح تضحية بالوقت.' (Success requires the sacrifice of time.) This is giving up. - إيثار (Eethar) - Altruism, Preferring Others
- 'تَضْحِيَة' vs. 'إيثار': 'إيثار' is the act of preferring others over oneself, often involving selflessness and generosity. 'تَضْحِيَة' is the action of giving up something valuable, which is often a manifestation of 'إيثار'. So, 'إيثار' is the underlying principle or attitude, while 'تَضْحِيَة' is the resulting action.
Example: 'إيثار الأم لأبنائها واضح في كل تصرفاتها.' (The mother's altruism towards her children is clear in all her actions.) This describes the general trait.
Example: 'كانت تضحية الأم هي منح أبنائها أفضل الفرص المتاحة.' (The mother's sacrifice was giving her children the best available opportunities.) This describes the specific act of sacrifice driven by altruism. - تَخَلِّي (Takhalli) - Relinquishment, Letting Go
- 'تَضْحِيَة' vs. 'تَخَلِّي': 'تَخَلِّي' means to relinquish, abandon, or let go of something. It can be a neutral act, like letting go of an old habit, or it can be part of a sacrifice. 'تَضْحِيَة' adds the element of giving up something valuable for a purpose. You can 'تَخَلِّي' from a position without it necessarily being a sacrifice.
Example: 'تخلى عن منصبه طواعية.' (He voluntarily relinquished his position.) This could be for many reasons.
Example: 'تضحيته بمنصبه كانت من أجل خدمة مجتمعه بشكل أفضل.' (His sacrifice of his position was to serve his community better.) This adds the purpose to the relinquishment.
Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific nuance you want to convey: effort, redemption, altruism, or deliberate giving up.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The root ض ح و (ḍ-ḥ-w) is also related to the word 'ضُحى' (ḍuḥā), which refers to the forenoon or the time after sunrise. While the direct connection to sacrifice is not immediately obvious, some etymologists suggest a link through the idea of offering something at a specific time of day or making something manifest in the light of day. The verb 'ضَحَّى' (to sacrifice) is derived from this root.
Guia de pronúncia
UK
/tˤaˈdˤħij.ja/
US
/tˤɑˈdˤħij.jɑ/
The stress falls on the second syllable: taḍ-ḤI-yah.
Rima com
N/A (Arabic words have different phonetic structures for rhyming compared to English)
Words ending in '-iyah' or similar vowel/consonant combinations.
The concept of rhyme in Arabic poetry is complex and often involves end-rhyme with specific patterns.
Rhyming would depend on the specific dialect and poetic tradition.
Examples could involve words like 'دنيا' (dunya - world), 'عليا' (ulya - highest), 'فتيا' (futyā - opinion/fatwa), but the exact phonetic matches vary.
The final 'ah' sound can be a factor.
The stress pattern is crucial in identifying potential rhyming words.
Consider words with a similar syllabic structure and vowel progression.
Erros comuns
- Pronouncing the emphatic consonants 'tˤ' and 'dˤ' as regular 't' and 'd'.
- Not producing the 'ħ' sound strongly enough, making it sound like a regular 'h'.
- Incorrectly stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
- Confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding words.
- Not articulating the diphthong 'ij' clearly.
Nível de dificuldade
Leitura
4/5
B2 level. The word 'تَضْحِيَة' is common in formal and semi-formal contexts, often found in news, literature, and discussions about ethics or history. Understanding its nuances requires a good grasp of abstract vocabulary and contextual interpretation.
Escrita
4/5
Expressão oral
4/5
Audição
4/5
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
تَخَلِّي (Takhalli) - relinquish
عطاء (Ataa') - giving
جهد (Juhd) - effort
حب (Hubb) - love
وطن (Waṭan) - homeland
Aprenda a seguir
فداء (Fida'a) - ransom/redemption
إيثار (Eethar) - altruism
بذل (Badhl) - effort/giving
شهيد (Shaheed) - martyr
مجاهد (Mujahid) - fighter/one who strives
Avançado
استشهاد (Istishhad) - martyrdom
تضحية جسيمة (Taḍḥiyah jasīmah) - grave sacrifice
تضحية بالذات (Taḍḥiyah bil-dhāt) - sacrifice of self
مفهوم التضحية (Mafhūm al-taḍḥiyah) - concept of sacrifice
أبعاد التضحية (Ab'ād al-taḍḥiyah) - dimensions of sacrifice
Gramática essencial
The use of the definite article 'ال' (al-) with abstract nouns like 'تَضْحِيَة' to refer to the concept in general.
التَّضْحِيَة (al-taḍḥiyah) هي قيمة أخلاقية عالية.
The formation of the plural noun 'تَضْحِيَات' (taḍḥiyāt) for countable instances of sacrifice.
لقد قدموا تضحيات عديدة في سبيل أهدافهم.
Using adjectives to describe the magnitude or type of sacrifice.
تضحية عظيمة (great sacrifice), تضحية مالية (financial sacrifice).
The verb 'ضَحَّى' (ḍaḥḥā) and its conjugations when expressing the act of sacrificing.
هو يُضَحِّي بالكثير من أجل عائلته.
Prepositional phrases indicating the purpose or object of sacrifice.
تضحية في سبيل (sacrifice for the sake of), تضحية من أجل (sacrifice for).
