Centro de Gramática
Entenda a gramática Bengali mais rápido
Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.
Capítulos A0
Ponto Zero · 28 Regras totais
Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.
Unlocking the Bengali Script: Vowels & Consonants
This chapter introduces the Bengali alphabet, focusing on its unique vowels and consonants. Learners will begin to recognize and pronounce the fundamental building blocks of written Bengali.
6 regras
First Steps in Conversation: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and self-introduction phrases to start simple conversations in Bengali. This covers basic polite expressions for everyday interactions.
5 regras
Naming the World: Basic Nouns & Vocabulary
Explore common nouns for people, objects, and places, expanding your vocabulary foundation. You'll also learn how to form simple plural forms in Bengali.
5 regras
Building Blocks: Simple Sentences & 'To Be'
Understand the basic Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure of Bengali. This chapter also introduces the various forms of the verb 'to be' (হওয়া - howa).
4 regras
Who's Who: Personal Pronouns
Discover the different personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it, we, they) and their usage in Bengali. Pay attention to the honorific distinctions for 'you'.
4 regras
Counting & Querying: Numbers 1-10 & 'What?'
Master the Bengali numbers from one to ten and learn how to ask simple 'what' questions. This helps in basic identification and quantity inquiries.
4 regras
Capítulos A1
Iniciante · 58 Regras totais
Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.
Pointing & Possessing: Demonstrative Pronouns & Ownership
Learn to use demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that' (এই - ei, ওই - oi) and express possession. This chapter covers how to indicate ownership of items.
4 regras
Everyday Actions: The Present Simple Tense
Dive into the present simple tense for regular verbs, describing habitual actions and general truths. You'll learn basic verb conjugations for different subjects.
5 regras
Saying 'No': Basic Negation
Understand how to form negative sentences in Bengali, turning positive statements into their opposites. This covers simple negation for verbs and nouns.
4 regras
Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives
Learn to use common adjectives to describe nouns and add detail to your sentences. This chapter focuses on their placement and basic agreement.
4 regras
The Curious Mind: Asking 'Who?', 'Where?', 'When?'
Master the essential interrogative words to ask about people, places, and time. This expands your ability to gather information in Bengali.
5 regras
Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions
Learn to link words and simple sentences using basic conjunctions like 'and' (এবং - ebong) and 'but' (কিন্তু - kintu). This improves sentence flow.
4 regras
Time Travelers: Expressing Days & Months
Discover how to talk about days of the week and months of the year in Bengali. This chapter provides vocabulary for scheduling and discussing events.
4 regras
Giving Instructions: Imperative Forms
Learn to give commands and make requests using imperative verb forms. This includes polite and informal ways to tell someone to do something.
4 regras
More Numbers & Measures: Counters
Expand your numerical knowledge beyond ten and learn about Bengali classifiers (গণনাবাচক শব্দ - goṇonabācak śobdo) used with numbers. This is crucial for counting objects.
4 regras
Having & Owning: Expressing Possession with 'Ache'
Understand the various uses of 'ache' (আছে) to express possession or existence. This crucial verb helps describe what someone has or where something is.
4 regras
Where Things Are: Basic Postpositions
Introduce yourself to common postpositions (অনুসর্গ - onusôrgo) that indicate location and direction, similar to prepositions in English. This helps describe spatial relationships.
4 regras
Daily Life: Routines & Activities
Learn vocabulary and sentence structures to describe your daily activities and routines. This chapter consolidates present tense usage in practical contexts.
4 regras
My World: Family & Body Parts
Expand your vocabulary with terms for family members and parts of the body. This helps in describing people and making personal connections.
4 regras
Asking for & Giving Directions
Master phrases for asking for and giving directions to places. This practical chapter helps you navigate and understand spatial instructions.
4 regras
Capítulos A2
Elementar · 57 Regras totais
Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.
What Happened: The Past Simple Tense
Learn to describe completed actions in the past using the past simple tense. This chapter covers regular verb conjugations for past events.
5 regras
What Will Happen: The Future Simple Tense
Explore how to talk about future actions and events using the future simple tense. You'll learn to conjugate verbs to express what will be.
4 regras
Happening Now: The Present Continuous Tense
Understand how to form and use the present continuous tense for actions happening at the moment of speaking. This adds dynamism to your descriptions.
4 regras
What Was Happening: The Past Continuous Tense
Learn to describe ongoing actions in the past using the past continuous tense. This helps set the scene for past events.
4 regras
What Will Be Happening: The Future Continuous Tense
Discover how to talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. This tense adds precision to future plans.
4 regras
More or Less: Comparatives & Superlatives
Learn to compare two or more things using comparative and superlative adjectives. This chapter helps you express degrees of qualities.
4 regras
How Things Happen: Adverbs of Manner, Place & Time
Expand your descriptive abilities with adverbs that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Focus on expressing how, where, and when actions occur.
4 regras
Giving & Receiving: Direct & Indirect Objects
Understand how to identify and use direct and indirect objects in Bengali sentences. This clarifies who performs an action and who receives it.
4 regras
Can, Must, Should: Basic Modal Verbs
Explore the Bengali equivalents for modal concepts like ability ('can'), obligation ('must'), and advice ('should'). This adds nuance to your expressions.
4 regras
Wants & Needs: Expressing Desires & Requirements
Learn various ways to express what you want, need, or would like to do. This chapter covers common verbs and constructions for personal desires.
4 regras
Beyond the Basics: More Postpositions
Delve deeper into the world of postpositions, covering more complex spatial and temporal relationships. This enhances your ability to describe precise locations and timings.
4 regras
Doing It Yourself: Reflexive Pronouns
Understand how to use reflexive pronouns (e.g., 'myself', 'yourself') in Bengali. This clarifies when an action is performed by the subject on themselves.
4 regras
How Many? How Much? Quantifying Questions
Master the interrogative words and structures for asking about quantities and amounts. This is essential for shopping and general inquiries.
4 regras
What Time Is It? Telling Time
Learn to tell time accurately in Bengali, including hours, minutes, and common time phrases. This is a crucial skill for daily communication.
4 regras
Capítulos B1
Intermediário · 48 Regras totais
Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.
What Has Happened: The Present Perfect Tense
Explore the present perfect tense to describe actions completed in the past with relevance to the present. This tense connects past events to current situations.
4 regras
What Had Happened: The Past Perfect Tense
Understand how to use the past perfect tense for actions completed before another past action. This helps sequence events in narratives.
4 regras
What Will Have Happened: The Future Perfect Tense
Learn to describe actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future. This tense allows for more complex future planning.
4 regras
If This, Then That: Conditionals (Type 1 & 2)
Dive into conditional sentences, expressing real and hypothetical situations. This chapter covers the first two types of 'if-then' statements.
4 regras
Connecting Sentences: Relative Clauses (Who, Which, That)
Learn to combine sentences using relative clauses to provide more information about nouns. This adds complexity and detail to your descriptions.
4 regras
Actions Done to Us: The Passive Voice (Basic)
Understand the basic structure and use of the passive voice in Bengali. This allows you to focus on the action's recipient rather than the performer.
4 regras
Telling Others' Words: Reported Speech
Learn how to report what someone else has said, both directly and indirectly. This involves changes in tense and pronouns.
4 regras
Verbs as Nouns: Gerunds & Infinitives
Explore how verbs can function as nouns (verbal nouns or gerunds/infinitives) in Bengali. This expands your sentence construction possibilities.
4 regras
Making Others Act: Causative Verbs
Discover causative verbs, which express that the subject causes someone else to perform an action. This adds an important layer of meaning to verbs.
4 regras
Verb Combinations: Basic Compound Verbs
Introduce yourself to compound verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya), where two verbs combine to create a new meaning or nuance. This is a common feature of Bengali.
4 regras
Respectful Language: Basic Honorifics & Registers
Understand the fundamental principles of honorifics (সম্বোধন - shombodhon) and different speech registers in Bengali. This is crucial for social appropriateness.
4 regras
Why & For What: Expressing Purpose & Reason
Learn various conjunctions and structures to explain the purpose or reason behind an action. This helps in building more complex and logical sentences.
4 regras
Capítulos B2
Intermediário superior · 42 Regras totais
Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.
Unreal Scenarios: Conditionals (Type 3 & Mixed)
Master advanced conditional sentences, including those for impossible past conditions and mixed conditionals. This allows for nuanced hypothetical discussions.
4 regras
Wishes & Demands: The Subjunctive Mood
Explore the subjunctive mood in Bengali, used to express wishes, suggestions, demands, or hypothetical situations. This adds a layer of formality and desire.
4 regras
Elaborating Details: Advanced Relative Clauses
Delve into more complex relative clause structures, including non-restrictive clauses and those with prepositions/postpositions. This enhances descriptive precision.
4 regras
Beyond the Basics: The Passive Voice (Advanced)
Deepen your understanding of the passive voice, including its various forms and nuances in different contexts. This allows for more stylistic flexibility.
4 regras
The Power of Combination: Advanced Compound Verbs
Master the intricacies of compound verbs, understanding their semantic shifts and idiomatic uses. This is key to sounding more natural and fluent.
5 regras
Sharing Your Thoughts: Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn a range of expressions and grammatical structures to articulate your opinions, beliefs, and judgments. This is crucial for engaging in discussions.
3 regras
Adding Emphasis: Focus Particles
Discover the subtle but powerful role of particles (যেমন - jemôn, ই - i, ও - o) in Bengali to add emphasis, nuance, or focus to parts of a sentence.
4 regras
General Statements: Impersonal Constructions
Understand how to form impersonal sentences, where the subject is not specified or is general. This is useful for making general observations or rules.
4 regras
Turning Verbs into Nouns: Nominalization
Explore different methods of nominalization, converting verbs or adjectives into noun phrases. This allows for more concise and formal expression.
3 regras
Deep Dive into Cases: Advanced Postpositions & Case Markers
Examine the more complex functions of postpositions and implicit case markers in Bengali. This provides a deeper understanding of grammatical relations.
5 regras
Chapter 1
2 regras
Capítulos C1
Avançado · 28 Regras totais
Você consegue reconhecer significados implícitos em textos longos e complexos.
Speaking with Grace: Advanced Honorifics & Formal Speech
Master the nuanced system of honorifics and formal registers in Bengali, including specific vocabulary and verb conjugations. This ensures appropriate communication in all social contexts.
4 regras
Crafting Complexity: Advanced Sentence Structures
Learn to construct highly complex sentences involving multiple clauses, subordination, and intricate grammatical relationships. This is key for academic and professional writing.
4 regras
Elegant Descriptions: Participial Phrases
Explore the use of participial phrases to condense information and create more sophisticated sentence structures. This adds elegance and conciseness to your writing.
4 regras
Seamless Transitions: Advanced Discourse Markers
Master a wide range of discourse markers and connectors to create coherent and cohesive texts. This ensures smooth transitions between ideas and arguments.
4 regras
Speaking Like a Native: Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Delve into the rich world of Bengali idioms (বাগধারা - bagdhara) and proverbs (প্রবাদ - probad). Understanding and using these will make your language truly authentic.
4 regras
Persuading & Provoking: Rhetorical Devices
Learn to recognize and employ various rhetorical devices, including rhetorical questions and figures of speech. This enhances your persuasive and expressive abilities.
4 regras
The Art of Nuance: Expressing Certainty, Possibility & Doubt
Explore the subtle grammatical and lexical ways to express varying degrees of certainty, possibility, and doubt. This allows for precise communication of your stance.
4 regras
Capítulos C2
Domínio · 17 Regras totais
Você consegue entender praticamente tudo que lê ou ouve com facilidade.
Echoes of the Past: Literary & Archaic Forms
Discover grammatical forms and vocabulary primarily found in classical literature or highly formal contexts. This unlocks a deeper appreciation of Bengali heritage.
3 regras
Crafting Your Voice: Stylistic Variation & Poetic Devices
Analyze and apply advanced stylistic choices and poetic devices to manipulate language for specific effects. This allows for personal expression and artistic mastery.
4 regras
Building New Words: Advanced Word Formation & Derivation
Explore complex processes of word formation (শব্দগঠন - shobdogothon), including advanced prefixes, suffixes, and compounding. This deepens morphological understanding.
4 regras
The Full Picture: Mastering Bengali Aspect & Modality
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricate system of verbal aspect and modality in Bengali. This allows for precise expression of how actions unfold and their speaker's attitude.
5 regras
Chapter 1
1 regras
Por que aprender gramática de Bengali?
A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:
Construa frases corretas
Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.
Passe em exames de idiomas
A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.
Entenda falantes nativos
Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.
Progrida mais rápido
Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.
Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Bengali
Escolha seu nível
Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.
Estude capítulos estruturados
Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.
Pratique com exercícios
Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.
Acompanhe e evolua
Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.
Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Bengali
O SubLearn cobre 278 regras de gramática de Bengali organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 69 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.
Nosso currículo de gramática de Bengali cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.
Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Bengali, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.
A gramática é organizada em 69 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.
Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.
Explore gramática em outros idiomas
Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas:
Amharic
Árabe
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Chinês
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Dutch
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Lao
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Malay
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Mongolian
Nepali
Norwegian
Persa
Polish
Português
Punjabi
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Espanhol
Swahili
Swedish
Tamil
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Thai
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Urdu
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