B2 Collocation Formal 3 min de leitura

Ermittlungen führen

To conduct investigation

Literalmente: Investigations to lead

Em 15 segundos

  • Used for official, legal, or professional investigations.
  • Common in news reports and police contexts.
  • Combines the noun 'Ermittlungen' with the verb 'führen'.

Significado

This phrase describes the official process of investigating a crime or a serious incident. It is what the police, prosecutors, or authorities do when they are trying to solve a mystery or find a culprit.

Exemplos-chave

3 de 6
1

Reading a news report about a robbery

Die Staatsanwaltschaft führt Ermittlungen gegen den Unbekannten.

The public prosecutor's office is conducting investigations against the unknown person.

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2

Discussing a crime show with a friend

In dieser Folge führen sie die Ermittlungen sehr schlampig.

In this episode, they are conducting the investigations very sloppily.

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3

A serious company meeting regarding fraud

Wir müssen interne Ermittlungen führen, um den Fehler zu finden.

We must conduct internal investigations to find the error.

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Contexto cultural

The 'Tatort' effect: Germans are obsessed with police procedurals. Every Sunday at 8:15 PM, the nation watches fictional 'Ermittlungen'. The 'Unschuldsvermutung' (presumption of innocence) is paramount. Even if 'Ermittlungen geführt werden', the person is not a criminal until convicted. German news is very careful with names during investigations. They often use 'der 34-jährige Thomas S.' instead of full names. German administration loves 'Nominalstil' (noun-heavy style). 'Ermittlungen führen' is a perfect example of this formal preference.

🎯

Use the Passive

In writing, use 'Ermittlungen werden geführt' to sound more objective and professional.

⚠️

No 'machen'!

Never say 'Ermittlungen machen'. It's the most common sign of a beginner.

Em 15 segundos

  • Used for official, legal, or professional investigations.
  • Common in news reports and police contexts.
  • Combines the noun 'Ermittlungen' with the verb 'führen'.

What It Means

Ermittlungen führen is a high-level way to say someone is looking into something officially. Think of it as the German version of 'conducting an investigation.' It sounds professional and serious. You won't use this if you're just looking for your lost keys. You use it when the police are involved or when a company is doing a deep dive into a scandal. It implies a structured, legal, or official search for the truth.

How To Use It

Since führen is the verb, you need to conjugate it to match the subject. If the police are doing the work, you say: Die Polizei führt Ermittlungen. It often appears in the passive voice in news reports. You might hear: Es werden Ermittlungen geführt. This means 'investigations are being conducted.' It feels very 'CSI: Berlin.' You can also add adjectives like umfangreiche (extensive) to show how much work is being done. Just remember that Ermittlungen is always plural in this context.

When To Use It

Use this phrase when you are talking about the law, crime, or serious corporate issues. It is perfect for discussing the news or a detective show. If you are at work and there is a serious breach of protocol, this phrase fits. It signals that you are taking the matter seriously. It’s the language of newspapers and official reports. You’ll sound very sophisticated using it in a B2-level discussion about social issues.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for trivial things. If your roommate ate your yogurt, don't say you are Ermittlungen führen. That would sound like you're calling the SWAT team over a snack. For casual 'looking into' something, use nachschauen or untersuchen. Also, avoid it in very relaxed settings unless you are being intentionally dramatic for a joke. It is too 'heavy' for a casual chat about where you left your phone.

Cultural Background

Germany is a country that deeply values 'Recht und Ordnung' (law and order). The process of Ermittlungen is strictly regulated by the Strafprozessordnung (code of criminal procedure). Germans love a good 'Tatort' (a famous long-running crime show). Because of this, almost every German is familiar with this legal jargon. It represents the methodical, step-by-step nature of the German legal system. It’s about being thorough and following the rules to the letter.

Common Variations

  • Ermittlungen einleiten: To initiate or start investigations. Use this when the news first breaks.
  • Ermittlungen einstellen: To drop or stop investigations. Use this when there isn't enough evidence.
  • Laufende Ermittlungen: Ongoing investigations. This is the classic 'no comment' phrase used by officials. It’s the perfect shield when you don't want to answer a nosey question!

Notas de uso

This is a fixed collocation (Nomen-Verb-Verbindung). It belongs to the formal register and is essential for anyone wanting to understand German news or legal proceedings.

🎯

Use the Passive

In writing, use 'Ermittlungen werden geführt' to sound more objective and professional.

⚠️

No 'machen'!

Never say 'Ermittlungen machen'. It's the most common sign of a beginner.

💬

Tatort Vocabulary

If you want to talk about German TV, this is your most important phrase.

Exemplos

6
#1 Reading a news report about a robbery
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Die Staatsanwaltschaft führt Ermittlungen gegen den Unbekannten.

The public prosecutor's office is conducting investigations against the unknown person.

This is the most standard, formal use of the phrase.

#2 Discussing a crime show with a friend
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In dieser Folge führen sie die Ermittlungen sehr schlampig.

In this episode, they are conducting the investigations very sloppily.

Even in casual conversation, the phrase remains grammatically formal.

#3 A serious company meeting regarding fraud
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir müssen interne Ermittlungen führen, um den Fehler zu finden.

We must conduct internal investigations to find the error.

Used here to show the gravity of a corporate situation.

#4 Texting a friend about a blocked street
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Hier ist alles gesperrt, die Polizei führt wohl Ermittlungen.

Everything is blocked here; the police must be conducting investigations.

Speculating about a scene you are witnessing.

#5 A humorous overreaction to a missing cookie
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Wer hat meinen Keks gegessen? Ich werde Ermittlungen führen!

Who ate my cookie? I shall conduct investigations!

The formality makes the statement funny because it's overkill.

#6 A tense moment in a detective novel
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Trotz des Drucks führte er die Ermittlungen entschlossen weiter.

Despite the pressure, he resolutely continued the investigations.

Shows the persistence of a character.

Teste-se

Wählen Sie das richtige Verb für den Satz: 'Die Polizei ____ Ermittlungen gegen den Verdächtigen.'

Welches Verb passt?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: führt

'Ermittlungen führen' ist eine feste Kollokation (Funktionsverbgefüge).

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Präposition: 'Die Staatsanwaltschaft führt Ermittlungen ____ Korruption.'

Präposition?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: wegen

Man führt Ermittlungen 'wegen' einer Straftat (Grund) und 'gegen' eine Person (Ziel).

Welche Situation passt zu 'Ermittlungen führen'?

Situationen:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Ein Detektiv arbeitet an einem Mordfall.

Der Ausdruck wird nur in offiziellen oder kriminalistischen Kontexten verwendet.

Vervollständigen Sie den Dialog.

A: Warum ist die Straße gesperrt? B: Die Polizei ____ ____ ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: führt dort Ermittlungen

Dies ist die logische Antwort in einem polizeilichen Kontext.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Ermittlungen führen)
Polizei Police
Gericht Court
Informal (Suchen/Nachforschen)
Schlüssel Keys
Handy Phone

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Wählen Sie das richtige Verb für den Satz: 'Die Polizei ____ Ermittlungen gegen den Verdächtigen.' Choose B1

Welches Verb passt?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: führt

'Ermittlungen führen' ist eine feste Kollokation (Funktionsverbgefüge).

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Präposition: 'Die Staatsanwaltschaft führt Ermittlungen ____ Korruption.' Fill Blank B2

Präposition?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: wegen

Man führt Ermittlungen 'wegen' einer Straftat (Grund) und 'gegen' eine Person (Ziel).

Welche Situation passt zu 'Ermittlungen führen'? situation_matching A2

Situationen:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Ein Detektiv arbeitet an einem Mordfall.

Der Ausdruck wird nur in offiziellen oder kriminalistischen Kontexten verwendet.

Vervollständigen Sie den Dialog. dialogue_completion B1

A: Warum ist die Straße gesperrt? B: Die Polizei ____ ____ ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: führt dort Ermittlungen

Dies ist die logische Antwort in einem polizeilichen Kontext.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, but only if they are working on a formal case. For casual 'looking around', use 'nachforschen'.

95% of the time, yes. 'Eine Ermittlung führen' sounds like a single specific act, whereas 'Ermittlungen' refers to the whole process.

'Durchführen' is also correct and very common. 'Führen' is slightly more elegant in this specific collocation.

No, use 'Untersuchungen' or 'Versuche' for science.

Yes, but it's considered a B2 level phrase because of the light-verb construction.

No, it only implies that there is a suspicion that needs to be checked.

'Ermittlungen einstellen' (to stop/drop investigations).

No, 'halten' is never used with Ermittlungen.

Yes, though they also use 'Untersuchungsverfahren' very frequently.

Die Ermittlungen dauern an.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

Ermittlungen einleiten

builds on

To start an investigation

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Ermittlungen einstellen

contrast

To stop an investigation

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nachforschen

similar

To research/investigate

🔄

untersuchen

synonym

To examine/investigate

🔗

aufklären

specialized form

To solve a crime

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