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A2 noun #7,000 mais comum 11 min de leitura

der Drucker

Printer, device for printing documents.

At the A1 level, 'der Drucker' is one of the basic office or study words you learn. It simply means 'the printer'. You should know that it is a masculine noun (der). You use it in very simple sentences like 'Das ist ein Drucker' (That is a printer) or 'Der Drucker ist kaputt' (The printer is broken). You might also learn it alongside other basic objects like 'der Computer' or 'das Papier'. At this stage, the focus is on identifying the object and using it with basic verbs like 'haben' (to have) or 'brauchen' (to need). You don't need to worry about complex technical terms, just the fact that it is the machine that makes your documents appear on paper.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'der Drucker' in more practical, everyday situations. You learn to use the accusative case, such as 'Ich kaufe einen Drucker' or 'Ich suche den Drucker'. You should be able to handle simple troubleshooting or requests, like 'Können Sie den Drucker einschalten?' (Can you turn the printer on?) or 'Wo ist das Papier für den Drucker?' (Where is the paper for the printer?). You might also start to see compound words like 'Druckerpatrone' (printer cartridge) or 'Farbdrucker' (color printer). This level is about basic functional communication in an office or at home.
At the B1 level, you can describe problems with the printer in more detail and understand instructions for its use. You can use the dative case correctly, for example, 'Ich helfe dir mit dem Drucker'. You might discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types, like 'Ein Laserdrucker ist schneller als ein Tintenstrahldrucker'. You are expected to understand more complex sentences and perhaps even short technical manuals or help menus. You can also use the word in the context of work-related tasks, such as 'Ich muss den Drucker im Netzwerk installieren'. Your vocabulary expands to include related concepts like 'scannen', 'kopieren', and 'doppelseitig drucken'.
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At the B2 level, you can participate in technical discussions about 'der Drucker'. You can talk about 'Druckereinstellungen' (printer settings), 'Auflösung' (resolution), and 'Treiberaktualisierungen' (driver updates). You are comfortable using the genitive case, such as 'Die Wartung des Druckers ist teuer'. You can explain more complex malfunctions or compare technical specifications of various models for a business purchase. You might also encounter the word in more formal business correspondence or technical reports. At this level, you understand the nuances between a 'Drucker' as a machine and 'Drucker' as a profession in a historical or industrial context.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'der Drucker' includes its role in broader industrial and societal contexts. You can discuss the environmental impact of printers (e.g., 'Elektroschrott', 'Tonerstaubbelastung') or the history of printing technology from Gutenberg to the modern era. You use the word fluently in idiomatic or highly technical professional contexts. You might read academic or professional articles about the evolution of '3D-Drucker' in manufacturing or the legal implications of printed vs. digital signatures. Your vocabulary is rich with synonyms and technical jargon, and you can switch between formal and informal registers with ease.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'der Drucker' and all its technical, historical, and metaphorical implications. You can engage in deep philosophical or economic debates about the 'paperless office' and the persistence of the printer in German culture. You understand subtle wordplay or literary references involving printing. You can accurately use and explain highly specialized terms like 'Offset-Drucker' or 'Flexodrucker' in an industrial setting. Your ability to troubleshoot or describe mechanical processes is precise and sophisticated, and you can navigate the most complex technical documentation or legal regulations regarding printing equipment without difficulty.
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Exemplos

der Drucker em 30 segundos

  • A masculine noun (der) meaning 'printer', used for the electronic device that produces hard copies of digital files on paper.
  • The plural form is identical to the singular (die Drucker), which is typical for masculine nouns ending in -er.
  • Commonly used in office, home, and technical contexts, often paired with verbs like 'drucken', 'anschließen', and 'reparieren'.
  • Can also historically and professionally refer to a person who works in the printing industry (a printer).

The German noun der Drucker refers primarily to the mechanical device used to produce text or images on paper, known in English as a printer. In a modern context, this encompasses everything from the small inkjet printer sitting on a home desk to the massive industrial laser printers found in corporate offices. Interestingly, the word is derived from the verb drucken (to print), which itself shares a common linguistic root with drücken (to press), reflecting the historical reality of printing presses that physically pressed ink onto parchment or paper. When you are in a German office or university, you will find that der Drucker is a central, if sometimes frustrating, part of daily life. Germans often use this word in professional settings where documentation is still highly valued in physical form. Despite the digital revolution, the 'paperless office' remains a distant dream in many German bureaucratic circles, making the printer an essential tool.

Hardware Classification
In technical terms, der Drucker is an 'Ausgabegerät' (output device) that converts digital data into a physical format.

"Ich muss diese Dokumente schnell an den Drucker schicken, bevor das Meeting beginnt."

Beyond the office device, der Drucker can also refer to a person whose profession is printing, although in modern German, the more specific term Buchdrucker (book printer) or Medientechnologe Druck is often used to avoid confusion with the machine. If you are talking about the latest technology, you might encounter the 3D-Drucker, which creates three-dimensional objects. This expansion of the word shows how German adapts existing vocabulary to encompass new technological frontiers. Whether it is a 'Tintenstrahldrucker' (inkjet printer) or a 'Laserdrucker' (laser printer), the core noun remains the same. You will use this word whenever you are troubleshooting technical issues, buying office supplies, or simply asking a colleague where the nearest printing station is located.

Gender and Plurality
The word is masculine (der) and its plural form is identical to the singular (die Drucker), which is a common pattern for masculine nouns ending in -er.

"Der neue Drucker im Flur kann auch scannen und kopieren."

Compound Usage
You will frequently see it combined with other nouns, such as Druckertreiber (printer driver) or Druckerpapier (printer paper).

"Warum macht der Drucker so komische Geräusche?"

"Haben wir noch genug Toner für den Drucker?"

"Stell den Drucker bitte auf den kleinen Tisch dort drüben."

Using der Drucker correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and the specific verbs that typically accompany it. When you are performing an action on the printer, such as turning it on, connecting it, or fixing it, you will use the accusative case: den Drucker. For example, 'Ich schalte den Drucker ein' (I turn the printer on). If the printer is the subject of the sentence, performing an action like printing or malfunctioning, it stays in the nominative: 'Der Drucker druckt sehr langsam' (The printer is printing very slowly). Understanding these shifts is crucial for natural-sounding German communication, especially in technical or office environments where precision matters.

Common Action Verbs
Verbs like anschließen (to connect), installieren (to install), reinigen (to clean), and reparieren (to repair) are frequently used with den Drucker in the accusative.

"Kannst du mir helfen, den Drucker mit dem WLAN zu verbinden?"

In the dative case, which often indicates possession or indirect objects, you will see dem Drucker. An example would be: 'Es fehlt dem Drucker an Tinte' (The printer is lacking ink). While this specific construction is slightly formal, it illustrates the grammatical flexibility of the word. Genitive use, indicating 'of the printer', appears as des Druckers. For instance, 'Die Qualität des Druckers ist hervorragend' (The quality of the printer is excellent). Mastery of these four cases allows you to describe any situation involving the device, from simple use to complex technical troubleshooting. Furthermore, when describing location, you might say the printer is 'am' (at the) or 'auf dem' (on top of) something, requiring the dative case: 'Das Papier liegt neben dem Drucker'.

Troubleshooting Phrases
Phrases like 'Der Drucker frisst Papier' (The printer is 'eating' paper/jamming) or 'Der Drucker ist offline' are essential for office survival.

"Wegen eines Fehlers des Druckers mussten wir das ganze Dokument erneut erstellen."

Prepositional Usage
Commonly used with an, auf, hinter, and unter. 'Schau mal hinter den Drucker, ob das Kabel eingesteckt ist.'

"Ich habe die Fotos mit dem Drucker meiner Eltern ausgedruckt."

"Der Techniker hat den Drucker endlich repariert."

"Stell bitte nichts Schweres auf den Drucker."

In the modern German-speaking world, you will hear der Drucker in a variety of specific environments. The most common is the office (das Büro). Whether it is a small start-up in Berlin or a massive industrial firm in Stuttgart, the printer is a staple. You'll hear phrases like 'Der Drucker streikt wieder' (The printer is on strike again) when it malfunctions. In educational settings like universities (Universitäten) and schools (Schulen), students frequently discuss where they can find a printer to print their 'Hausarbeiten' (term papers). In these contexts, the word is often preceded by 'der nächste' (the nearest) or 'der kostenlose' (the free one). Another common location is the 'Copyshop', a business dedicated to printing and binding, where you might ask for a specific type of Drucker for high-quality color prints.

Retail and Tech Support
In stores like MediaMarkt or Saturn, you will hear sales associates comparing different models of Drucker based on 'DPI' (dots per inch) and 'Seiten pro Minute' (pages per minute).

"Entschuldigung, wo finde ich hier einen Drucker, den ich benutzen darf?"

Domestic use is another major sphere. Many German households have a printer for administrative tasks, such as printing 'Versandetiketten' (shipping labels) for DHL packages or 'Eintrittskarten' (tickets) for events. When visiting friends, you might hear, 'Ich kann das für dich an meinen Drucker schicken'. Technical support calls also heavily feature the word, as users describe errors to 'Hotline-Mitarbeiter'. You might also hear it in the news when discussing '3D-Drucker' and their role in medicine or manufacturing. The word is ubiquitous because, despite digital alternatives, the physical document still carries significant weight in German culture, legally and practically. From the 'Finanzamt' (tax office) requiring printed forms to 'Bewerbungen' (job applications) sometimes still being sent by mail, the printer remains a vital piece of infrastructure.

Public Spaces
Libraries and 'Bürgerämter' (citizen centers) often have public Drucker where residents can print official documents for a small fee.

"Der Drucker in der Bibliothek ist heute leider außer Betrieb."

Professional Printing
In the publishing industry, der Drucker refers to the person operating the machines, emphasizing the human element of the craft.

"Ich habe mir einen neuen Fotodrucker gekauft, um meine Urlaubsbilder auszudrucken."

"Kannst du bitte das Papier im Drucker auffüllen?"

"Der Drucker zeigt eine Fehlermeldung an, die ich nicht verstehe."

Learners of German often encounter several pitfalls when using the word der Drucker. One of the most frequent errors is confusing it with the word der Drücker. While they sound similar to the untrained ear, der Drücker (with an Umlaut) refers to a handle, a pusher, or a remote control button. Mixing these up can lead to comical misunderstandings, such as telling a technician that your 'handle' needs ink. Another common mistake involves the plural form. Because Drucker ends in '-er', its plural is identical to the singular: die Drucker. Students often try to add an '-en' or '-e' to the end (e.g., *Druckeren), which is grammatically incorrect. Always remember: one Drucker, two Drucker.

Gender Confusion
Learners sometimes assume technological devices are neuter (das), but der Drucker is strictly masculine. Using 'das Drucker' is a clear marker of a non-native speaker.

"Falsch: Ich brauche Hilfe mit dem Drücker. Richtig: Ich brauche Hilfe mit dem Drucker."

Confusion also arises between the noun der Drucker and the abstract noun der Druck (pressure or print). If you want to say 'The print is blurry', you should use der Druck: 'Der Druck ist verschwommen'. If you say 'Der Drucker ist verschwommen', you are saying the physical machine itself looks blurry, perhaps implying you need glasses! Additionally, when talking about the process of printing, learners sometimes use the wrong verb. While drucken is 'to print', drücken is 'to press'. Telling someone to 'press the document' (das Dokument drücken) instead of 'print the document' (das Dokument drucken) is a very common 'false friend' error. Precision with the Umlaut is vital here.

Prepositional Mistakes
Using 'in' when you mean 'on' the printer. Say 'auf dem Drucker' for things sitting on top of it, and 'im Drucker' only for things inside it, like paper or cartridges.

"Vermeide den Fehler: 'Die Druckere funktionieren nicht.' Sag stattdessen: 'Die Drucker funktionieren nicht.'"

Case Errors
Forgetting to change 'der' to 'den' in the accusative: 'Ich sehe den Drucker' vs 'Dort ist der Drucker'.

"Ich habe den Drucker gestern bestellt, nicht 'der Drucker'."

"Das ist das Kabel des Druckers, nicht 'von der Drucker'."

"Haben Sie einen Drucker zu Hause? (Accusative 'einen' for masculine)."

While der Drucker is the standard term, several related words and alternatives exist depending on the specific function or context. If you are focused on making copies of an existing physical document, the word der Kopierer (copier) is more accurate. Many modern machines are 'Multifunktionsgeräte' (multi-function devices), but in casual speech, people still usually default to der Drucker. In a professional printing house, you might hear about die Druckmaschine, which refers to a large-scale industrial press rather than a desktop unit. For very large formats like architectural plans or posters, the specific term der Plotter is used. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate professional environments more effectively.

Comparison: Drucker vs. Kopierer
Drucker: Primarily for digital-to-paper output.
Kopierer: Primarily for paper-to-paper reproduction.

"Ist das ein reiner Drucker oder auch ein Kopierer?"

Another related term is das Multifunktionsgerät (often shortened to 'MFG'). This is the technical term for a machine that can print, scan, copy, and sometimes fax. In an IT catalog, you'll see this word, but in the breakroom, a colleague will still ask, 'Geht der Drucker wieder?'. If you are referring to the person who prints, der Buchdrucker is the historical term, while der Schriftsetzer (compositor) is someone who lays out the type. In modern digital printing, the job title might be Digitaldrucker. For those interested in 3D technology, der 3D-Drucker is the only term used, as it represents a completely different mechanical process of additive manufacturing. Finally, if you're talking about the result rather than the machine, use der Ausdruck (the printout).

Specific Types
  • Laserdrucker: Uses toner and heat.
  • Tintenstrahldrucker: Uses liquid ink.
  • Thermodrucker: Used for receipts (Kassenbons).

"Wir brauchen einen schnelleren Laserdrucker für die Buchhaltung."

Synonyms in Context
Das Gerät (the device) - very common when the context of printing is already established.

"Dieser Drucker ist viel leiser als unser altes Modell."

"Haben Sie auch einen Nadeldrucker für Durchschläge?"

"Der Netzwerkdrucker ist momentan nicht erreichbar."

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Exemplos por nível

1

Das ist mein neuer Drucker.

This is my new printer.

Nominative masculine singular noun.

2

Der Drucker ist sehr klein.

The printer is very small.

Subject of the sentence.

3

Hast du einen Drucker?

Do you have a printer?

Accusative case: 'einen Drucker'.

4

Ich brauche den Drucker jetzt.

I need the printer now.

Accusative case: 'den Drucker'.

5

Wo steht der Drucker?

Where is the printer located?

Nominative case in a question.

6

Der Drucker hat kein Papier.

The printer has no paper.

Subject 'Der Drucker'.

7

Mein Drucker ist weiß.

My printer is white.

Possessive pronoun 'Mein'.

8

Ist der Drucker an?

Is the printer on?

Simple question with 'ist'.

1

Ich muss den Drucker im Büro suchen.

I have to look for the printer in the office.

Accusative object of the verb 'suchen'.

2

Können Sie mir helfen, den Drucker zu installieren?

Can you help me install the printer?

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

3

Der Drucker druckt nur in Schwarz-Weiß.

The printer only prints in black and white.

Verb 'drucken' matching the subject.

4

Wir haben zwei Drucker in unserer Abteilung.

We have two printers in our department.

Plural form 'Drucker' (no ending change).

5

Ich lege das Papier in den Drucker.

I am putting the paper into the printer.

Two-way preposition 'in' + Accusative for movement.

6

Warum funktioniert dieser Drucker nicht?

Why isn't this printer working?

Demonstrative pronoun 'dieser'.

7

Der Drucker ist mit dem Computer verbunden.

The printer is connected to the computer.

Passive-like state description.

8

Ich kaufe heute eine neue Patrone für den Drucker.

I'm buying a new cartridge for the printer today.

Preposition 'für' + Accusative.

1

Wenn der Drucker blinkt, ist meistens die Tinte leer.

When the printer flashes, the ink is usually empty.

Conditional 'wenn' clause.

2

Ich habe den Drucker gestern erfolgreich eingerichtet.

I successfully set up the printer yesterday.

Perfect tense with 'einrichten'.

3

Man sollte den Drucker regelmäßig reinigen.

One should clean the printer regularly.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

4

Der Drucker, den ich letzte Woche gekauft habe, ist sehr leise.

The printer that I bought last week is very quiet.

Relative clause with 'den'.

5

Gibt es einen Drucker, der auch scannen kann?

Is there a printer that can also scan?

Relative clause with 'der'.

6

Wegen des defekten Druckers konnte ich nichts ausdrucken.

Because of the broken printer, I couldn't print anything.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

7

Der Techniker repariert gerade den Drucker im Flur.

The technician is currently repairing the printer in the hallway.

Accusative object.

8

Hinter dem Drucker liegen viele Kabel.

There are many cables behind the printer.

Dative case after 'hinter' (location).

1

Die Anschaffung eines neuen Druckers wäre für die Firma rentabel.

The acquisition of a new printer would be profitable for the company.

Genitive 'eines neuen Druckers'.

2

Obwohl der Drucker alt ist, liefert er eine gute Qualität.

Although the printer is old, it delivers good quality.

Concessive 'obwohl' clause.

3

Bitte überprüfen Sie die Verbindung zwischen dem PC und dem Drucker.

Please check the connection between the PC and the printer.

Dative after 'zwischen'.

4

Der Drucker verbraucht im Standby-Modus zu viel Strom.

The printer consumes too much power in standby mode.

Technical terminology 'Standby-Modus'.

5

Es ist wichtig, die richtigen Treiber für den Drucker zu verwenden.

It is important to use the correct drivers for the printer.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

6

Können Sie den Drucker so einstellen, dass er beidseitig druckt?

Can you set the printer so that it prints on both sides?

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

7

Der Drucker wurde von der IT-Abteilung bereits konfiguriert.

The printer has already been configured by the IT department.

Passive voice 'wurde konfiguriert'.

8

Anstatt einen neuen Drucker zu kaufen, sollten wir diesen reparieren lassen.

Instead of buying a new printer, we should have this one repaired.

Infinitive construction 'anstatt ... zu'.

1

Die Feinstaubbelastung durch Laserdrucker ist ein oft diskutiertes Thema.

Fine dust pollution from laser printers is a frequently discussed topic.

Compound noun 'Feinstaubbelastung'.

2

Die rasante Entwicklung der 3D-Drucker revolutioniert die Prothetik.

The rapid development of 3D printers is revolutionizing prosthetics.

Genitive plural 'der 3D-Drucker'.

3

Man muss die Kompatibilität des Druckers mit dem Betriebssystem sicherstellen.

One must ensure the compatibility of the printer with the operating system.

Formal noun 'Kompatibilität'.

4

Der Drucker fungiert in diesem Netzwerk als zentrales Ausgabegerät.

The printer functions as a central output device in this network.

Formal verb 'fungieren'.

5

Trotz der Digitalisierung bleibt der Drucker ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug.

Despite digitalization, the printer remains an indispensable tool.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

6

Die Wartungsintervalle des Druckers müssen strikt eingehalten werden.

The printer's maintenance intervals must be strictly observed.

Passive with modal verb.

7

Ein hochwertiger Drucker zeichnet sich durch seine Farbtreue aus.

A high-quality printer is characterized by its color fidelity.

Reflexive verb 'sich auszeichnen'.

8

Es wurde bemängelt, dass der Drucker zu viel Lärm verursacht.

It was complained that the printer causes too much noise.

Passive introductory phrase.

1

Die Erfindung des Buchdrucks durch Johannes Gutenberg machte den Drucker zum Wegbereiter der Moderne.

The invention of book printing by Johannes Gutenberg made the printer a pioneer of modernity.

Historical context usage.

2

In der Industrie 4.0 nehmen hochspezialisierte 3D-Drucker eine Schlüsselrolle ein.

In Industry 4.0, highly specialized 3D printers play a key role.

Economic/Technical jargon.

3

Die haptische Qualität eines Ausdrucks kann kein Bildschirm ersetzen, was den Drucker weiterhin legitimiert.

The tactile quality of a printout cannot be replaced by any screen, which continues to justify the printer.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

4

Die Obsoleszenz von Druckern ist ein Kritikpunkt vieler Verbraucherschützer.

The obsolescence of printers is a point of criticism for many consumer advocates.

Abstract noun 'Obsoleszenz'.

5

Der Drucker als Berufsbild hat sich im Zuge der digitalen Transformation grundlegend gewandelt.

The printer as a profession has changed fundamentally in the course of the digital transformation.

Prepositional phrase 'im Zuge der'.

6

Die Präzision, mit der dieser Drucker arbeitet, ist für die Mikroelektronik unerlässlich.

The precision with which this printer works is essential for microelectronics.

Relative clause with 'mit der'.

7

Man sollte die ökologischen Implikationen der massenhaften Verwendung von Druckern nicht unterschätzen.

One should not underestimate the ecological implications of the mass use of printers.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'Implikationen'.

8

Die Konnektivität des Druckers lässt in diesem veralteten System zu wünschen übrig.

The connectivity of the printer leaves much to be desired in this outdated system.

Idiomatic expression 'zu wünschen übrig lassen'.

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